Lenya Golikov. Feat kufezeke Leney Golikovym

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe - the olunegazi nezinonya emlandweni wezwe, kwathatha kude izigidi izimpilo zabantu, kuhlanganise ukuphila kwabantu abaningi abasha, abakade ngesibindi ukuze avikele izwe lakubo. Golikov leonid Aleksandrovich - omunye heroes yezwe. Lena umfana evamile, ogama enganginaso kusukela ebuntwaneni ngokunganaki futhi ejabule, kwaba abangane ne guys, lasiza abazali bakhe, wathola iziqu emakilasini eziyisikhombisa, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wasebenza esigayweni ipulangwe. Impi wabanjwa Lenya engu-15 yobudala, ngokushesha elinqunywe zonke umfana amaphupho yobusha.

abashokobezi abasha

Village esifundeni Novgorod, lapho le ngane ihlala ebanjwe amaNazi futhi ukuzama ukuphoqelela oda wawo omusha, waqala ukudala ngokuzitika ngokweqile. Lenya Golikov, a feat eqoshwe emlandweni emgqeni obomvu, Awababekezeleli nezinto ezethusayo obenziwa emhlabeni kuye futhi wanquma ukuba alwe amaNazi; ngemva yokukhululwa emzaneni wayeshiye e obumba yabashokobezi iyunithi, abeenqwelo eceleni abadala. Yiqiniso, le nsizwa okuqala awazange athathe phezu esemncane; kwafika usizo kumfundisi esikoleni, wawenziwa abashokobezi. Yena ekuqinisekisa lokho umfana, ethi akathathi kumuntu othembekile, kahle ukukhombisa uqobo futhi ngeke iphele. Ngo-March 1942, Lenya waba isithunywa ku-Leningrad yabashokobezi lamabutho; kamuva wazihlanganisa Komsomol khona.

Ukulwisana amaNazi

AmaNazi babemesaba abashokobezi, ngoba okwalapha wabhubhisa izikhulu German futhi amasosha iqhume isitimela, ohlaselwayo kukholamu isitha. Izitha abashokobezi esiyivelakancane wacabanga yonke indawo: ngemuva yonke imithi, indlu, ukuvula - ngakho bazama hhayi ukuya ngamunye ngamunye. Yenzeka ngisho Esimweni esinjalo: Lenya Golikov, a feat egcwele Ngokwesibonelo yokushisekela izwe kubantu abasha abavela izizukulwane ezahlukene, eza emuva kusuka kwesimo endaweni futhi wabona ezinhlanu amaNazi labaphangi ku kwezidleke zezinyosi. Kwakumelwe abanothando kangaka mayelana isizinda uju kanye nengxabano izinyosi alahlile izikhali zabo phansi. Lokhu isithunywa abasha futhi alusebenzisa ngokubhubhisa isitha ezintathu; Bobabili bakwazi ukubaleka.

Merit Military lo mfana kom, kwakukhona okuningi (27 ezempi, 78 isitha izikhulu ukuqhuma eziningana abaphikisi izimoto amabhuloho), kodwa izenzo ezibabazekayo Leni Golikova seluseduze. Kwakungunyaka ka-1942 ...

Ababenesibindi Lenya Golikov: feat

Amazwibela kuye thina manje.

Luga-Pskov onguthelawayeka (eduze nedolobhana Varintsy). 1942. ngomhlaka 13 Agasti. Ukuba umlingani kutsi kwehlwaywe, Lenya libukelwa phansi isitha ugibele imoto lapho, kwacaca ukuthi, kwaba Richard von Wirtz - uMajor General we-German unjiniyela amabutho. Umgodlagodla kwadingeka naye kwaba ulwazi kubaluleke kakhulu: imibiko ababaphethe, isikimu ka minefields, imidwebo eningiliziwe amasampuli athile ezimayini German nezinye datha abashokobezi yayibaluleke kakhulu.

Feat Leni Golikova, sifinyeto elichazwa ngenhla, yathola amaphuzu "Gold Star" futhi elisezingeni Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa; Nokho, ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Ebusika 1942 lamabutho yabashokobezi, eyayihlanganisa Golikov, kwaba imvelo isiJalimane, kodwa ngemva yabambana ngezihluthu ayengakwazi ukuphula ngokusebenzisa futhi ushintshe indawo. Ngo ezinhlwini zabantu amahlanu kwesokunxele, imizuliswano babe isafa, sinqamukile umsakazo, ukudla iphelile. Imizamo ukuxhuma nabanye amayunithi ayiphumelelanga.

Ngesikhathi kuqothwa

Ngo-January 1943, 27 neligwadulekile, bekhathele beyingcuba ngenxa abashokobezi jaha wathatha ezintathu kakhulu eqhugwaneni emzaneni olunamandla Luka. Ukuhlola olwandulelayo Asitholanga lutho osolisayo; ikampu abaseduze lamaJalimane sasikude ngokwanele kude, amakhilomitha ambalwa kude. Ligada abavezwe, ukuze singathwesi kudonsele ukunakekela okungadingekile. Kodwa kwakukhona edolobhaneni "abantu abahle" - umnikazi wenye yezindlu (owodwa Stepanov) ababika Pykhov induna, owavele, abasebenza ngenyama yini izimenywa zingena endaweni ababezolala kuyo ebusuku edolobheni.

Ngenxa yalesi senzo ekhohlisayo Pykhov etholakele amaJalimane umvuzo nesandla esivulekile, kodwa ekuqaleni kuka-1944 edutshulwa zithi uyimbuka. Stepanov - imbuka yesibili, wayemdala Leni nje unyaka, ezikhathini elinezinkathazo, yena (nakabekwa sokwenza okucacile impi) yabonisa ukuba nezeluleko ezinhle: waya abashokobezi, bese ku Army Soviet. Stepanov ngisho ephethwe ukuze uthole imiklomelo kanye eze ekhaya cishe yiqhawe, kodwa isandla ubulungiswa usufikile futhi lokhu imbuka ukuze lokhokho. Ngo-1948, ukuze akhaphele yena waboshwa futhi wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-25 ngidonsa ejele, futhi bancishwa wonke ama-award wathola.

Awasekho

Luka acute kule Januwari ebusuku angenamusa ahaqa besahlulelo 50, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona bendawo ngubani wabambisana amaNazi. Imangaliswe yilesi senzo futhi kwadingeka alwe abashokobezi ngaphansi amachashazi of kweminsalo isitha ngokushesha ubuyele emuva ehlathini. Phula aphume encirclement yayingamakhulu ayisithupha kuphela. Empini ukungalingani labulala abantu abangaba lonke iyunithi engabandlululi, kuhlanganise Lenya Golikov, a feat ukuthi phakade wahlala imemori abangane bakhe.

UDade esikhundleni umfowabo

Ekuqaleni kukholakala ukuthi isithombe kweqiniso ka Leni Golikova ayizange yasinda. Ngakho-ke, nokuzala umfanekiso iqhawe wasebenzisa umfanekiso udadewabo uLidiya (isibonelo, i-portrait ababethi 1958 Viktorom Fominym). Kamuva yabashokobezi isithombe watholakala, kodwa engimaziyo yazo zonke Lida, ukukhuluma esengumfowethu, biography gqizisa ka Leni Golikova, owaba iwuphawu isibindi intsha Soviet. Ngemva feat kufezeke Leney Golikovym - isibonelo esivelele isibindi nothando lizwe.

Ngo-April 1944, leonid Golikov waklonyeliswa (kwakhe) isihloko Hero kweSoviet Union ukuze ubuqhawe nesibindi emzabalazweni abahlaseli undlovukayiphikiswa.

At inhliziyo zonke

Ngo izincwadi eziningi mayelana leonid Golikova wathi ukuba ngibe yiphayona, futhi nguye belingana ne elinesibindi ubuntu efanayo abasha njengoba Marat Kazei, vitya Korobkov, noValya Kotik, uZiza Portnov. Nokho, ngesikhathi yokwakha kabusha, lapho iSoviet-inkathi namaqhawe abangu ngaphansi "ukuchayeka okukhulu" ukuze lezi zingane ifike isimangalo ukuthi babengakwazi amaphayona, ngoba lenziwe phezu yobudala. Ulwazi awuzange waqinisekisa: Marat Kazei Zina Portnov futhi vitya Korobkov ngempela babengumuntu amaphayona, kodwa Lenya waphuma ngokuhlukile kancane.

Ohlwini lamaphayona, wayengumuntu ngemizamo akakushalazeli isiphetho ngabantu bakhe, futhi cishe, behlose. Izinto kuqala ubuqhawe bakhe ukhulume Yelena njengoba scouts. Feat Leni Golikova, sifinyeto elichazwa Korol'kov Yuri, encwadini yakhe ethi "Yabashokobezi Lenya Golikov," kuba isibonelo ukuziphatha ngabafana ezinsukwini zika ingozi ofayo ulenga phezu ezweni lakhe.

Umlobi, zinyanga impi impi imibiko, uye kwehlisa engu-hero ngampela ingu kweminyaka embalwa, wenziwe oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala iphayona-iqhawe. Mhlawumbe lokhu feat umbhali Lenny wayefuna ukwenza ngokucace nakakhulu. Nakuba zonke owayazi Lenya, babelazi isimo samanje, zikwenze uzitshele ukuthi lokhu AMANGA ngokuyinhloko eshintsha lutho. Kunoma ikuphi, izwe isithombe lilonke leli phayona-iqhawe kudingeka umuntu ofanele abangathanda zizofezeka Hero efanayo eSoviet Union. Ngokufanele ngaphansi indlela wafika Lenya Golikov. A feat sichazwe wonke amaphephandaba Soviet ngakho kanye namaqhawe abasha efanayo ebhaliwe izincwadi eziningi. Kunoma yikuphi, lokhu indaba izwe elikhulu. Ngakho-ke feat Leni Golikova, njengoba nje naye engumlingisi - indoda owalwela lakubo - kuze kube sekugcineni izinhliziyo zabo bonke.