Substrate - kuyisisekelo sokuphila kwayo. Uphiko ezibaluleke kakhulu, kuhlanganise ilanga nomkhathi. Substrate - yilokhu ikuvumela ukuba uthole sokuphehla amandla ngokusebenzisa izimpande, ngenxa yokunisela ngenkasa ngamanzi, futhi uqala lonke uhlelo, ezihambisana namaqophelo kanye ukusungulwa isakhiwo cell. nokukhula okuvamile futhi fruiting, bese ngqo kuncike inhlabathi lapho esihlahleni, imbali noma izihlahlana. Substrate - yinto kungaba zemvelo, futhi kungadalwa eyayenziwe ngomuntu, ukuze silondoloze ukusebenza ekhaya (engadini, ingadi) izitshalo.
Amafomu kanye nokulungiselela
Ukuze izitshalo zasendlini ukukhiqiza substrates ekhethekile ngamaqoqo. Bona zingathengwa ezitolo. Ngezinye izikhathi Peat nomhlabathi substrate. Izibonelo operation elilungile isitshalo kuzo zombili izinhlobo phansi kwesokunxele kuya isinqumo esifanele umtshali. Nakuba Yiqiniso, ezahlukene izinhlobo izimbali babe izintandokazi ezahlukene. Ake sibheke ngebuhle nebubi ukuthi ngalinye substrate. Lokhu kuzosinika ithuba lokukhetha ilungelo uhlanganise siqaphele kakhudlwana futhi bafunde ukulungiselela ingxube inhlabathi ekhaya ngephutha futhi Isivivinyo. Izitshalo ngokuvamile ngempumelelo ukuzivumelanisa ngokuphelele izinhlobo ezahlukene substrate. Noma kunjalo, imbali nezithelo zingabantu kakhulu endaweni kahle ichazwe. Iyadingeka Ukuze esiphelweni nenzalo zizalela emhlabathini akufanele ibe esiningi umquba. Kodwa izitshalo omdala enhlabathini kufanele kube nomsoco okuningi. Okokuqala, cabangela uhlobo substrate. It - inhlabathi ingxube. Asekelwe ikakhulukazi ebolile edlelweni Turf umquba. Futhi e ngezithako zawo kufakwe imikhiqizo yepulazi namahlathi. Ngokubukeka sifana substrate izinga ingadi umhlabathi - kuba okuxekethile, ngokulinganisela lumpy futhi iphunga isici. Ngenxa kwabantu inhlabathi Izingxube kufanele uqaphele uma ukutshala, ukugwema kokulimaza izimpande zalesi sihlahla. Futhi emhlabathini ngokuvamile kufaka bone kokudla, potassium sulfate kanye superphosphates. Pluses inhlabathi Izingxube yilezi: izakhi bangakwazi ukunikeza isitshalo isikhathi eside; ifomu ezimbizeni base esitebeleni; Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene - ukuze ukhethe. I yokuntula of the ukwakheka kanye kokuhlukana sibeka isisindo eside, okwenza ukuthi kube nzima ukuthutha.
Eyesibili lwemsebenti: Peat substrate
Lapho ukutshala usebenzisa lolu hlobo ingxube kudingeka bonyana batshidze ngezandla zakhe. Izinzuzo Peat e isisindo sayo ongaphakeme futhi ekuchazweni okujwayelekile (ngisho phakathi amagama emikhiqizo ehlukahlukene edayiswa uhlale eziningi ukufana). Nokho, substrates enjalo ngokushesha kudla umsoco, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo cishe ziyothambekela kakhudlwana ukuba kudingeka bondliwe. Peat kulula, ngakho ngeke bakwazi ukwenza imbiza eziqine kakhudlwana, okuholela isitshalo okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi enamandla osengozini ka nokugumbuqela. Lapho Peat bome out kakhulu, bese umswakama kuzoba nenkinga, ngakho isidingo ukuthambisa avamile. Phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo substrate ingashiwo Imicu yotshani kakhukhunathi, Izingxube esekelwe moss nebhalsamu namagxolo ngoba orchid nezingu Cacti ingxube nge esengeziwe amanzi.