Patricia Malina: incazelo izinhlobo, amathiphu ezikhulayo

Uma une icebo siqu, futhi kwadingeka ukuba ukhethe ukuthi yiliphi berry ezihlabayo kungcono isitshalo, le-raspberry kumelwe ibe phakathi kwezokuqala ukuba izicelo kuqala. We uzokutshela mayelana raspberry sesitshalo Patricia. Nokunakekela ngeke kube nzima, uma ulandela imithetho ethile. Basuke engeyona inkimbinkimbi. Okusajingijolo iyona linesizotha kakhulu nezihlahla engadini.

grade isithunzi

Kusukela Tinhlobo yesimanje ka raspberry sikhethe ethandwa kakhulu phakathi balimi amateur - kuyinto Patricia raspberry. incazelo isiqalo ezihlukahlukene sika ngokuwafaka ohlwini ezinhle.

Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi futhi abaningi balaba kuba kakhulu izimfanelo umthengi amajikijolo. Ziyakwazi ezinkulu - ngokunakekela kahle ekhula-4 cm, amnandi kakhulu, namathambo cishe ezingabonakali. Ngesinye ehlathini kungaba uhlanganiswe kufike ku-11 kg izithelo. Indlela zalisa raspberry ukuze uthole imiphumela enjalo, thina uchaze ngezansi. Enye inzuzo obungenakuphikwa - hardiness. Ngisho noma izinga lokushisa lehla uphawu -34 degrees Celsius, hhayi vymerznut sezihlahla. Nokho, ezindaweni nobusika obubanda kakhulu amahlumela amasha kufanele ivikeleke.

Okusajingijolo sibaluleke amajikijolo hhayi kuphela. Nge umkhuhlane, ungakwazi yenza amaqabunga neziqu aphuze efana itiye sweated. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga aqukethe isamba esikhulu ka-vitamin C, A, PP, kanye amavithamini yeqembu B. izithelo - e iphesenti biometals ezinkulu kalula ifomu digestible - kuyinto potassium, magnesium, ithusi nensimbi. Ziyakwazi kubalulekile ukuzinza wegazi, uqinise myocardium futhi sithuthukise amasosha omzimba.

Jam compote of ama-raspberry kahle kugcine izakhiwo amajikijolo. Ebusika ungakwazi zasushivat nezithelo eqandisiwe. With workpiece ezinjalo, kunjalo futhi ewusizo kakhulu futhi esihlwabusayo.

Raspberries kungukuthi contraindicated in iziguli ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela. bumnandi inikeza xylitol, okuyinto ayibalulekile amandla.

ukukhetha indawo

Ngu izithombo ukuthenga raspberry Patricia, banakekele indawo esihle kuMariya. Ukukhetha endaweni efanele, uku-50% ukuqinisekisa ngokwakho bese kuphumela esivunweni esihle. Labo abasele abanga-50% - it is ekunakekeleni sezihlahla. Malina ukuthandwa okwanele, izindawo eziphakemeyo, bavikelekile imimoya enamandla. Lungile ukutshala ezihlahleni eziseduze kocingo at ibanga 70-100 cm kuwo. Phakathi ehlathini akufanele engaphansi imitha yesikhala samahhala. Ezihlabayo kumele akwazi azikhandle kahle hhayi ukugxambukela nomunye - amajikijolo akhiwa enisemikhawulweni amagatsha. Izinsika-ke basuke ibekwe eduze isihlahla ngasinye bese udonsa intambo lapho ibekwe amagatsha ukuze kuvinjelwe kuphulwa - legatsha raspberry ngempela enhle.

inhlabathi

Hlobo luni inhlabathi ukhetha raspberry Patricia? Incazelo grade ibonisa ukuthi lifaneleka kakhulu bebuyoba ukukhanya, loam sandy nge-asidi hlangothi. Uma isayithi yakho sinzima kakhulu - ke idlalwe umonakalo ngomcako, ufulawa dolomite noma wokulinganisa. Lokhu arcade kwenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, kwaze kwafika phansi iqhwa. Ngezinye isingeniso kamuva ukuphila kwakhe engozini ukuze bashise amahlumela amasha green. Per sq. imitha elilodwa kuphela lime izibuko. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenziwa kanye eminyakeni 10-15. Okuhle deoxidize izinkuni umlotha. NjengoFritz wokulinganisa, ngisho ehlobo ungenza.

Ukuqinisekisa ezihlabayo yabo emhlabathini omuhle, awazi ukuthi yini ubuhlungu raspberry Patricia. Izibuyekezo balimi ziyavuma ukuthi ngaphansi ko sezihlahla kudingeka uthele njalo yashaywa amagobolondo amaqanda iluhlaza noma ibilisiwe. Kule izithelo kuyoba enkudlwana.

kokwehla

Ukuze isitshalo ngasinye kudingekile ukulungisa emgodini. Njengoba izimpande raspberry ahlelwe ungqimba ebusweni inhlabathi, emgodini esihlalweni ukujula singadluli ukuphakama namahalavu insabule, kodwa ubukhulu akumele kube ngaphansi kuka-50 cm. Ezansi imigodi wabeka umquba rotted exutshwe umquba, isihlabathi futhi izinkuni umlotha. Izimpande welulele ngobunono, bazithela futhi embozwe umhlaba. Ukuze ugweme omiswe ungqimba engenhla, utshani mulching.

ukunakekelwa

Uma kwakuba khona raspberry Patricia incazelo ezihlukahlukene engadini yakho inikeza ukuthi ezindabeni ukunakekelwa ke akahlukile iyiphi enye. Lena isitshalo zisetshenziswa nge umjikelezo ukuthuthukiswa oneminyaka emibili. Izithelo avele okwesibili amahlumela ngonyaka. Omunye ehlathini ngekilasi lethu kumele babe elilodwa noma amabili othela izithelo ihlumela inani elifanayo esikhundleni amahlumela. amagatsha Old kufanele kube phambi ebusika sokudiliza futhi eshisa. Phakathi yokukhula kuyadingeka ukuze inhlabathi ihlale ngaphansi otshanini in a state ezimanzi. Ukunisela kungcono kakhulu kusihlwa, ukuchelela phansi phansi otshanini. Ebusuku ezweni elicwile, futhi izimpande ezimanzi usuku lonke. Uma emva ukuchelela imali mulching, inani ngenkasa zingancishiswa kanye ngenyanga. Phakathi zom kanye fruiting sasivumela ngobuningi bazithela kanye ngesonto. Ngesinye isikhathi lesi sitshalo enza kahle iminyaka 10-15. Khona-ke kumelwe ubuyekeze notshani utshalwe kwenye indawo.

ubusika

Ngo-September isayithi kufanele ziqale ulungiselela ebusika. Patricia Malina (incazelo ezihlukahlukene equkethe lolu lwazi) is aqine, kodwa ezindaweni nobusika obubanda kakhulu kubalulekile ukuvikela ohlelweni impande futhi amahlumela kusuka zeqhwa. Raspberries asesabi frost, kodwa akakubekezeleli ncibilika frost ilandelwe. amahlumela Otplodonosivshie kufanele kususwe, futhi intsha ukuba goba emhlabathini, silungise bese ufihle amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele noma isigubungelo izinto ezikhethekile. Ngo-March, sezihlahla wavula futhi amahlumela saba yimitha elilodwa.

umquba

Okokuqala, balimi zihlale imibuzo eminingi, ikakhulukazi ngalokho zalisa raspberry ukuthola isivuno esihle. Njengomthetho, umanyolo okwanele ukuthi wafakwa zokutshala imbobo. Ibolile phezu amahlamvu ingadi ebusika futhi omuhle kakhulu Umanyolo eziphilayo. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi ihlumela break, phansi ngaphansi sezihlahla kufanele uyokhululwa futhi kanye amahlamvu zamulchirovat amagobolondo amaqanda olwembiza. raspberry Overfeed akunconywa, kungenjalo ngeke fatten, une ukunikeza ukukhula ezinde kakhulu, ezingase uyodonsela ijusi elalivela esihlahleni umzali.

izintwala

Izinambuzane okusajingijolo ziphazamisa kuphela ezihlabayo egijima. Nge enhlabathini enhle, ukuthambisa ezanele, ukukhanya, kanye nemiphakathi yazo emincane, ama-raspberry ngeke kubangele izinkinga. Uma Nokho, uvele grey fly izibungu, ihlumela inundu zihlume Galicia Weevil noma okusajingijolo ibhungane, bese fafaza sezihlahla isixazululo karbofosa.

Kunzima kakhulu ukubhubhisa zilokazane ka raspberry, njengoba ezinhlamvu isikhunta pathogenic.

Ukutheleleka kungabonwa kusukela izindawo amaqabunga. Lapha ukusiza Bordeaux ingxube, isixazululo nitrafena noma isixazululo urea. Zonke sezihlahla, hhayi kuphela iziguli, kodwa futhi nalezo bakhule eduze kwabo, wafutha kabili ngesikhathi sasehlobo - ngaphambi zom futhi emva kokuvuna. Amagatsha kuthinteka usike bese ishiswa.

isiqeshana Kugcine seluleko: ukuthenga izinhlobo okusajingijolo izithombo Patricia kusuka nabathengisi omethembayo kuphela. Khetha eyizingqabavu kakhulu, nge evuthiwe uhlelo impande nezinso enempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi uthintane umthengisi ngendlela yokunakekela. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sanikeza ulwazi kakhulu, kukhona njalo izilungiso esifundeni ohlala kulo - nemibandela ezikhulayo raspberries eSiberia futhi eCrimea, sihluke kakhulu.