Isitifiketi okuphoqelekile amasevisi. Umthetho isitifiketi imikhiqizo kanye nezinsizakalo

ERussia, zikhona izinkonzo eziningi ukuthi kufanele iqinisekiswe ngokuhambisana nomthetho. Lezi zihlanganisa imisebenzi ephathelene ukuphila nempilo abantu nempahla yabo. Umbuzo ulawula uMthetho "Ngo isitifiketi imikhiqizo kanye namasevisi." Ake sicabangele ke kabanzi.

Amasevisi nemizimba isitifiketi

Izinhloso isitifiketi sikhungo kuleli cala yilezi:

• amasevisi;
• izinhlangano e somphako wabo;
• izisebenzi;
• inqubo ukukhiqizwa;
• Quality Management System.

Kumiswa uhlelo lokuqinisekisa Kwenziwa ngokuvumelana Imithetho isitifiketi enifeza eRussia. Ngokusho idokhumenti, ababambiqhaza bayo yilezi:

• Standard State;
• abantu abaqondisa umsebenzi;
• VNIIS;
• emizimbeni, certifiers, futhi laboratories anezithunywa kokutjhejisiswa ezifanele yokuqhuba ibhizinisi.

Izinhlobo kanye nokuqukethwe isitifiketi izikimu

Ngaphansi komthetho Russian sekunezifunda eziyisikhombisa ukuthi aphethwe ngesikhathi esifanayo maqondana nemisebenzi futhi imisebenzi. Zifaka:

• nokuhlola;
• hlola imiphumela;
• isilawuli ukuhlolwa.

Ukuze uhlobo lwento yesevisi ngokujwayelekile kuhilela izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• isitifiketi proffessionalnykh amakhono nokulawula wokuhlola;
• isitifiketi amasevisi nokulawula wokuhlola;
• ubona hlola;
• izitifiketi izinhlelo izinga nokulawula ukuhlolwa.

Ukuqinisekisa isimo angaphatheki amasevisi kuhlanganisa izikimu ezifana:

• inqubo in the ibhizinisi control ukuhlolwa;
• Certification kwalesi simiso izinga lenkonzo ne control ukuhlolwa.

Kukhona imithetho isitifiketi imisebenzi kanye nezinsizakalo, kanye Regulation ohlelweni GOST R ngokuhambisana nale imibhalo bese ukhetha izinyathelo ezidingekile.

isevisi Izici

Lapho nokunikeza ngamasevisi ukugqamisa ezinye izici ezithinta inqubo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:

• into kungenzeka umuntu, futhi kwesokudla sakhe empahleni imikhawulo ukuhlolwa;
• umthengi uyakwazisa ikhono ngomculi;
• ngezinye izikhathi ukuzihlola Isazi khona ukuqaliswa kwemisebenzi;
• Isevisi izindawo kungase kuxhomeke esifundeni lapho enikwe.

Izinhlangano ezinikeza isitifiketi

Kukhona izinhlangano eziningi ukuthi kungenziwa wayenikeza abantu izinkonzo isitifiketi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Ministry of Commerce.
2. Ministry of Transport.
3. Agency for Physical Amasiko Nezokuvakasha.
4. State Standard.
5. Rosbytsoyuz.

Imithetho neziqondiso

I zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele ukuqaliswa imisebenzi siqukethe kokubili namazinga omhlaba kanye ezifundazweni, imithetho yenhlanzeko kanye nezinkambiso, kanye nalezo bavunyelwa ngaphakathi isevisi ethile.

Okuphoqelekile isitifiketi amasevisi eyenziwa ngesisekelo nezimfuneko ezithile, okuyinto ucacisa izindinganiso sokuphepha nokuphila nempilo yomuntu, kanye nempahla yabo, umthetho kwemvelo, izindlela ezithile kokuhlola isevisi yenqubo ukuphoqelelwa, futhi umuntu amakhono, umhlinzeki yakhe.

Yenza izinga ukulawula ochwepheshe, ababhalise State Register of GOST R. Ivame eyenziwa endaweni lapho inkonzo inikezwe. Ngezinye imiphumela emihle isikhungo inqubo isitifiketi kanye nezindaba ilayisense yokusebenzisa ukubone uphawu. Uma ukuhlolwa alivumi, umfakisicelo uthola isinqumo mayelana nokwenqaba.

Ekusebentiseni ukuhlolwa ukulawula isevisi angaphatheki ngokwemvelo, abathengi ababuzwa esebenzisa imibuzo, izingxoxo kanye nezinye izindlela. Lo msebenzi ngokuvamile yisibopho izikhungo zomphakathi, amasevisi ukumaketha, MOU futhi abadlali. Monitoring kuyinto lohleliwe futhi okungahleliwe. Imvamisa of isikhungo esisungulwe enikeza amasevisi isitifiketi.

Uhlelo lokuqala obanika ukumboza ezindaweni ezifana:

• Ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa zikagesi, imishini amathuluzi izinjongo yasendlini kagesi;
• yokuhlanza dry nopende;
• Ihhotela kanye nohambo amasevisi;
• iIgama;
• umgibeli zokuthutha.

I lemisiwe

Noma ikuphi ukuhlola kufanele ihambisane izimfuneko ezithile. Ukukhetha kwabo - lena isinqumo esinzima kakhulu ukuhlolwa Inhloso. Cabanga indlela lo mbuzo osebenza e-Japan. Ukwahlukaniswa kusekelwe ukubaluleka umthengi. Sikwazi ukwehlukanisa phakathi:

• izinga elingaphakathi, ngaphandle emkhakheni umbono amakhasimende;
• ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala umthengi ubona;
• unemandla, lapho umthengi ubona;
• ngokwengqondo;
• sekudlule isikhathi service.

Nale ndlela, isitifiketi umsebenzi kanye nezinsizakalo Kulinganiselwa kakhulu enokwethenjelwa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ezivezwa izimfuneko ezithile.

Bamukela international ISO ejwayelekile 9004-02, enesihloko esithi "Guidelines mayelana namasevisi abonisa" waba isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa Standardization yangaphakathi amasevisi emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise eRussia.

izici ezivamile lapha zihlanganisa:

• isikhathi sokulinda;
• izinsuku ukukhishwa;
• Inani labasebenzi;
• ukuzethemba kwabathengi;
• lula;
• sobuhle bayo;
• ngezilokotho;
• ezinye izidingo izinga.

izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe

Udaba izitifiketi imikhiqizo kanye namasevisi kwenzeka hhayi kuphela ngezinga elithile. Kukhona lesifunda kanye nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe uqhuba lezo zinqubo. It is, inhlangano eyaziwa isibonelo, njenge-International European Techcenter yokuhlanza. Ubeke isitifiketi izinkampani Dutch, Switzerland, Belgium nakwamanye amazwe. Ezinye izinhlangano ababonakali ngezikhundla:

• International Association of Social Insurance;
• European Association of imoto nezokuvakasha;
• Universal leposi Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa;
• Umhlaba Tourism Organization nezinye izinhlangano.

isiphetho

Ngokusho izibalo ezisemthethweni, ngo-2000 umsebenzi ibhizinisi usethathe ngokuya ihogela amasevisi ku-70%. Futhi manje lokhu iphesenti isibe ngisho ephakeme. Ukuze wenze lokhu, emakethe libhekene umncintiswano omkhulu nokwanda ngisho nakakhulu inani uhlobo olufanayo amasevisi. Ngakho, izinga ngokuyinhloko lunqume ukuze kube nokuncintisana nokwakha. Ngakho-ke, izitifiketi amasevisi iba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okusezingeni eliphezulu nemazinga etinsita.