Sovereignty of state - Iyini? Futhi kuyini na kuzibonakalisa?

Sonke siyazi Imibandela ukuthi ubukhosi isimo - yikhono uhulumeni alo ukuba azenzele izinqumo ezibalulekile ngokuzimele emithonjeni yangaphandle, waqondisa kuphela ngokucabangisisa ezuzisa umphakathi. Nokho, ake sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe umlando nemvelo zalesi simo.

Ingqikithi nomqondo

Sovereignty of state - kuyinto brainchild of umcabango bezombangazwe baseYurophu ezikhathini zanamuhla. Ekugcineni-ke wathatha ijamo phakathi XVII ekhulwini uhlelo Westphalian wezangaPhandle ukuthi kwavela ngemva kweMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu eYurophu. Khona-ke umqondo kobukhosi isimo kufikile kusho ikhono ohulumeni kazwelonke (ke inkosi) umathanda LamaKatolika. Ngempela, kuwo wonke Ephakathi ibandla kwaba nethonya exakile e Western futhi eYurophu Ephakathi. AmaKhosi baphoqeleka ukuba angcwelise amandla abo kanye nokudidiyela izenzo zabo uPapa, ngokuvamile ngokulungisa izithakazelo zakhe. Inkathi ukukhanyiselwa nobuntu wabeletha hhayi kuphela abe nobuhlobo obuseduze nakakhulu kumuntu (kanti ngenxa yalokho yokuwa indima iSonto), kodwa futhi inkululeko entsha ngokuphelele zezombusazwe kanye wezomthetho States. Lesi sakamuva uvumela ohulumeni kazwelonke ukwenza isenzo ezabo angaphandle kanye Inqubomgomo yasekhaya ngokuhambisana izinzuzo zalo siqu kuphela. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuyinto ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuphelele isimo ubukhosi kungenzeka zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. inkululeko sangaphandle kusikisela kutimela izenzo uhlamvu international: isimemezelo impi, isiphelo sesimiso izivumelwano, ngokujoyina amabhlogo nokunye. Ngakho, inkululeko yangaphakathi - ikhono uhulumeni ukwenza ngokukhululekile ngaphakathi ezweni lakubo, emikhakheni yezomnotho, yezenhlalakahle, yamaSoviet, zezombangazwe, ukuphakama kwalo kube njalo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, sovereignty of state - nje omunye inketho ubukhosi. Ngempela, lona wamuva angasebenza hhayi kuphela emfundvweni kodwa futhi zomphakathi uqobo, eqinisweni.

Sovereignty of state - is sovereignty kazwelonke

Ekuqondeni yesimanje wezomthetho amalungelo ngamazwe ngokucacile umahluko phakathi kwamaphini angu ubukhosi kazwelonke futhi ethandwa. Umqondo wokuqala yazalwa ngu zefilosofi efanayo ezikhathini zanamuhla, yize ukuma yokugcina imzuzele kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX. Empeleni, ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho ekugcineni kwakhiwa izizwe zaseYurophu. IMisa ukunyakaza kazwelonke sokuzibusa ezizwe, ababengenawo isimo (ngekhulu XIX - the baseHungary, amaCzech namaRomany, nabasePoland, engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XX - Ukraine, Basque, Irish, Kurds, njll) uholé abavelele amafilosofi setepolitiki ukuba umqondo wokuthi ezizweni zonke umuntu unelungelo lokuzibusa. Okungukuthi, ukudalwa isimo sabo siqu. Kungenxa yale mfundo ungaboniswa iimfuneko zawo eliphakeme ezihlobene inkumbulo zomlando, ngokusebenzisa zezombusazwe, ukuthuthukiswa kazwelonke nokunye.

ubukhosi ethandwa

Olunye uhlobo ubukhosi emthethweni wamazwe omhlaba zanamuhla abantu. Wazalwa ngisho ngaphambili kazwelonke. Ingqikithi zalesi simo itholakala umqondo wokuthi omthombo aphakeme amandla othwala esimweni esithile abantu (nakuba esikhathini esidlule kwakubhekwa njengesenzo kwesokudla ngaphandle kwemibandela ngokuvuma uPhilip ezithunyelwe zivela ngenhla), nezinye izinqubomgomo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle okumele yenziwe ngemvume kanye kuphela izithakazelo zayo.