Amalungelo Related: Izihlinzeko jikelele embodiments ezithile, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto-copyright

Tholakele ezenzeke ezinyangeni zamuva, ephezulu iphrofayela ekulweni ukusatshalaliswa emthethweni kwemikhiqizo audiovisual-Internet ngempela esisemthethweni. Futhi kusekelwe kakhulu izikhungo civil "amalungelo ehlobene". Nokho, akubona bonke uyasiqonda injongo yangempela okuqukethwe esemthethweni ye-indastri. Yingakho kufanele kubhekwe ngokuningiliziwe.

Concept futhi izinto amalungelo ezihlobene

ucwaningo olufanele kakhulu kwezomthetho kulesi sikhungo uchazwa iqoqo amalungelo, efana nama-copyright ezihlobene. Ukuze uqonde lokhu ubuhlobo, kubalulekile ukuba embule izinto amalungelo ehlobene. Ukuze labo wamukele lokhu okulandelayo:

• ukukhishwa kwe-copyright izinto - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bamele: the tetemibhalo noma olusankondlo, izingoma zomculo, njll;.
• irekhodi umculo noma nomunye umsindo isebenza yenethiwekhi (phonogram);
• ukukhiqizwa kuyithelevishini, emsakazweni kanye internet yezokusakaza.

Uma siphendukela okushiwo ngasinye salezi izinto, singaphetha ngokuthi akekho kubo angawi ngaphansi esigabeni se-copyright. Amazwi afana nalawa kungenxa yokuthi, naphezu element of lokusungula, lokho akusho ukuthi imikhiqizo siphelile, ukudalwa bebodwa. Ngakho, uyisibonelo esihle singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela ucezu umculo. Umculo nezosha abhalwe ngomculi we ngoma, kodwa kungenye into ehluke kakhulu isimo ezivamile lapho amalungelo yezingxenye wathi kwathengwa okuvela kubantu besithathu. Esimweni sokuqala, copyright ezihlobene ayafana, futhi esimweni sesibili kwenzeka izenzo ezihlobene amalungelo sikhungo. Isimo esifanayo siyasebenza ekukhishweni imisebenzi kwezincwadi format audio.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, amalungelo ezihlobene - sikhungo lesisemtsetfweni ekhethekile, injongo yayo iwukuhlola ukunikeza isiqondiso wezomthetho ukudluliswa kwe-copyright.

Ukuvikelwa esisemthethweni amalungelo ahlobene

Ekhulumela Noma kunalokhu kuvikeleka kwezomthetho lesikhungo, kufanele kucace ukuthi amalungelo copyright futhi ezihlobene zihlukaniswe ngokuya wonke jikelele koHlelo ukuvela futhi basakaza yokuvikela yabo. Endabeni-copyright badinge ukuxoxa ngothandekayo ukuvikelwa okwamanje kwendalo umsebenzi. Futhi kungakhathaliseki lapho edala, umlobi uyakwazi ukulisebenzisa kahle amalungelo abo kuwo wonke amazwe.

amalungelo angomakhelwane angaphansi a umbuso kwezomthetho Ukuvikelwa. Ngakho, umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ngo-1961, lesi Sivumelwano kwavunyelwana eRoma, kudinga bonke abahlanganyeli baye bahlanganyela ukunikeza alinganayo Ukuvikelwa umbuso ezakhamuzini kula mazwe. Kule kusobala ukuthi uma isimo akusona ilungu lomhlangano, kuncike kubhekwa sub-legatsha umthetho kungekho Ilungelo lokuvikelwa nje isimo yayo njengendlela isihloko amalungelo ezihlobene ngeke ibhaliswe ku umyalo ofanele.

Kunoma ikuphi, uhulumeni uhlinzeka ezintathu ongakhetha kukho Ngendaba ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo ezihlobene - zokuphatha, umthetho sobugebengu.

ukuzivikela Civil ivumela isikhalo iziphathimandla abanekhono uhambisane nendaba ethile, omunye nezidingo okungaba:

• ukuqashelwa kwamalungelo ezihlobene ibhizinisi kahle ichazwe;
• ukumisa izenzo okuyinto ukukhuthaza noma avuse nokwephulwa kwamalungelo ezihlobene.

ukuzivikela Administrative futhi isigebengu singasetshenziswa kwenzeka ukuthi umonakalo omkhulu sekwenziwe, kwenkululeko lapho ebizwa ngokuthi nomthetho ofanele. Kulokhu, akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike uma usebenzisa sikhungo isimangalo kokuthethwa kwecala ukuthi zifune ukunxeshezelwa elahlekile inzuzo futhi umonakalo.

amalungelo ehlobene, njengoba kwaba sobala anomusa yami ngendlela yokuhweba ye-copyright. Ngakho-ke, ukubaluleka kokufunda kanye nokuthuthukiswa mthetho sub-indastri akunakuphikwa.