Injini esabekayo ukulungiswa ezinkulu?

Engine ukulungiswa ezinkulu - le nkulumo sneaks umshayeli ngamunye nobuchopho namathambo. Yiqiniso, ngoba inani layo ziyahlukahluka kusuka ruble 10 kuya kwezingu-150-200, kuye ngokuthi ukwakheka kanye imodeli of imoto. injini ngamunye has isisetshenziswa lalo. Njengoba isiphelile indlela yayo kufanele lilungiswe. Yini kusho injini ukulungiswa ezinkulu? Ake sibheke izinyathelo zakhe.

Okokuqala udinga ukususa iyunithi kusuka emotweni bese uhlanza it kusuka ukungcola, uwoyela fuel, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le ukugcwala ungathola ngaphakathi futhi wenze wonke umsebenzi ize. Bese-ke kuyoba lula ukusingatha imininingwane, njengoba kuyoba khulula eyolanda wenze nabo noma yini oyithandayo. Ukuhlanzwa ungaqala ukusebenza.

Asiqale ngenhliziyo - kuya pistons, njengoba lokhu kuyingxenye enzima kakhulu futhi kuyabiza ukulungisa, okudinga imishini futhi ikwazi 0.01 mm. Ngokwesibonelo, kulungiswe ezinkulu Vaz injini sebehlushwa ngokuyinhloko iqiniso lokuthi piston pin phakathi ikhanda phezulu ngenduku ifakwe at lokushisa mayelana 800, ngakho ngo-kungekho likhono lelitsite futhi dexterity ukukwenza kuyoba akunakwenzeka. Ngokwemvelo, izinto ezifana wazalela isilinda ukuze kwenziwe ongoti. Lona izindleko akunakugwenywa, ezifana ukugaya crankshaft namajenali.

Engine ukulungisa ezinkulu kuthatha isikhathi esiningi futhi indawo, ngakho lo msebenzi kufanele banakekele kusengaphambili futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlanzekile futhi icocekile.

Ngemva boring block kuso kubonisa isigaba piston oluhambisana yobukhulu bawo. Okukuwo pistons ekhethiwe futhi piston izindandatho. Lapho ukhetha Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, zonke amasilinda kukhethwa isisindo efanayo inhlanganisela piston induku + + + umunwe piston izindandatho. Ukuze zonke amasilinda umehluko akufanele idlule 2 amagremu. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi silinganiso kufanele kwenziwe on esikalini efanayo electronic.

Ukulungisa ephakeme kuthinta injini crank indlela, okubandakanya crankshaft nama-rod yokuxhuma. Uma isabelomali akanamkhawulo, entanyeni kufanele sanded kunoma isiphi isimo. Uma kukhona noma yimiphi imikhawulo, kubalulekile ukuba afeze izilinganiso futhi ukunquma ukuthi ukulungisa okudingekayo. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho pads kumele ashintshwe nganoma iyiphi indlela. Esigabeni efanayo futhi kufanele futha uwoyela. Iqiniso lokuthi ukwehluleka kwakhe kuholela iconsi ingcindezi ohlelweni imivimbo, nakho kwenza wonke lowo msebenzi waba yize. Lapha kukalwa igebe ezingxenyeni kokuzalela, kwenziwa uphenyo ezifanele.

Nokho, kule ukulungisa block usuphothuliwe. Manje ungahambisa ekhanda. Kukhona indlela ukusatshalaliswa igesi. Kuhlanganisa indlela valve kuya camshaft. Lapha kubalulekile ukuba sinake isimo sakhe, futhi ukuqhuba izilinganiso bese ushintsha valve stem zamanzi, abagqoké iziqondiso valve. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ugaye valve. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi afanele futhi ethi awafike ayinhlama ne oluthile lokudla ezahlukene.

Phela nezinqubo kwenziwe kufanele sinake uhlelo ugesi, kanye phezu ukuthungela, ngoba lapho injini ukwehluleka ngeke isabela ukulungisa, njengoba kufanele. Okokuqala kuwukuqonda kuwufanele ukuthi injini kulungiswe ngezandla - akusiwona into esabekayo, okuyinto amandla cishe zonke umnikazi imoto ubani amakhono yokuqala nge imiklamo. Ngemva kokuphothulwa umsebenzi wokulungisa kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ebaluleke ngokulinganayo ingxenye - kugqekezwa e. Nakuba kufanele kutsi babe sesimeni bafake esindayo nesivinini injini idlule ezingaphezu kuka-100 km / h, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi is ukugaya nokucubungula ezishisayo zonke izingxenye.