Uyini kayak? Eskimo kanye nezemidlalo kayak

Igama elithi "kayak" lihlotshaniswa e abantu abaningi nge ehlukile izindlela kazwelonke yezokuthutha ku kwamanzi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso, kodwa izimiso yomsebenzi ukukhiqizwa ukwakhiwa izikebhe namuhla chithi emhlabeni wonke futhi ngokwengxenye enobunye. Okungukuthi, ukuze uqonde ukuthi kayak, kufanele uqale uvule emasikweni ezizwe ye-Arctic, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, babuye bacabange kayak yesimanje, okuyinto aphindaphindwe izici isakhi isikebhe.

Uyini kayak?

Namuhla, kunamabandla izinguqulo eziningi Ukwehlukana ithuluzi, kepha nguye ngaphansi esigabeni ukugwedla ngezikebhe. Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze yokukhiqiza efanayo nje umklamo onjalo imukile Aleuts futhi Eskimo. Ekuphenduleni umbuzo ngalokho a kayak, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi yena olulodwa, kabili futhi kathathu. Amamodeli oluqanjwe izindlela zezimboni, baye baqedele izimiso yokukhiqiza lezisekelo esikebheni njengoba amathambo endoda isakhiwo izinsizakalo. Ezezindlu kayak has a idivayisi kwetfulwe eyinkimbinkimbi, kulesi simo, kuye ngokuthi ukuguqulwa izilungiselelo zalo kungase kushintshwe ngokuhambisana injongo. Esikhathini izinguqulo elula we kayak isakhiwo dlula nokuba khona lwesikhathi eziningana wathungela ngesisekelo ipulasitiki, ukhuni noma ezinye izinto.

Eskimo kayak

Lona isikebhe zakudala lezizwe Arctic yomdabu, eyayiminingi yesimanje nezikebhe futhi kayaks. Izithombe elinikezwe ngenhla, ubonisa nje bendabuko Eskimo isikebhe. Njengoba izinto ezisetshenziselwa esikhiqiza kophawu isikhumba okunjalo kusho futhi walruses elibuye hooped isikebhe ozimele. Ngesisekelo design ngokhuni noma ithambo. Oriental Eskimo basetshenziswe akha baleen isidumbu. Zonke amalunga omzimba, iziqobosho futhi izingxenye uthunge eyenziwe izilwane bukhoma olwandle.

Uma sicabanga umbuzo ukuthi kayak Eskimo ngokuya isicelo sokusebenza, into yokuqala esiyikweleta awakhathazeki ukuzingela nokudoba. Kuyinto le njongo esetshenziswa namuhla asetshenziswa isikebhe basekhaya Arctic. Nokho, ngaphandle kwe-esifundeni kayak zikhona ezinye izinjongo.

ezemidlalo kayak

Ezemidlalo onobuhle Inuit bamunye kuphela ukuma izinto ezinhle kwesakhiwo. I Ukwehluka okuningi kubangelwa ubunjalo isicelo. kwezemidlalo kayak elisetshenziswa yesikebhe. Ngu lokhu kusho ukuthi ongenza ukugwedla slalom, ukuntanta emifuleni anolaka, iqhaza Rodeo aqueous futhi t. D. Ngakho, izindlela ezivamile ekwakheni yokukhiqiza izikebhe enjalo ayifanele. Abakhiqizi zisebenzisa le njongo, izinto okuhlala isikhathi eside, ezifana polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride futhi carbon fibre. Ubuchwepheshe obusha uvumele isikebhe namandla high, kodwa ngaphandle nokwanda okuphawulekayo isisindo. Umphumela lusebenze kahle, ngokuvumela ephephile ukusebenza kayaks. Izithombe esibonelweni umfuziselo enjalo lapha ngenzansi.

imodeli inflatable

Kayaks lokhu ukuguqulwa kukhona lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu, ukuhlinzeka lula ukusetshenziswa, futhi engabizi. Zimbili izinhlobo kayaks:

• Iphethini nge lokuhleleka kabili ungqimba. Kulokhu, isikebhe uhlaka ngesimo igobolondo aminyene polyvinyl chloride-plug-amasilinda ezenza isikebhe futhi yaqanjwa inflatable;
• Monoballonnye version. kayak okunjalo inflatable ayinakho okuhlangene amasilinda yangaphakathi. umsebenzi wabo wenziwa PVC Indwangu ngokwayo, equkethe ingxube gas.

Amamodeli kulesi sigaba nazo elisetshenziswa Rafting, uhambo, ngezinhloso yokudoba futhi okuphumuzayo umndeni iholide.

Ukwahlukana kusuka kayaks nezikebhe

Nakuba ngokuvamile isikebhe ubizwa iqembu kayaks ngezigaba eqinile nakho ngeke kusize ayivumeli lokhu. Kulokhu, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi kungenzeka amandla isikebhe. Ukubuka zakudala kayak double - lena kayak elenziwe phakathi indlela zezimboni kuphela. Okungukuthi Eskimo izikebhe akakwazi ngokuthi kayaks. Umehluko nge isikebhe okubalulekile. Okokuqala, ngomkhumbi alisetshenziswa gwedla bilobed, okuyinto ejwayelekile kayaks nezikebhe. Okwesibili, akukho okungenziwa umehluko indawo paddler. Canoeing cishe akukho imithetho mayelana lula isimo - umuntu ongahlala esihlalweni noma ethangeni lakho. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, kayak kusikisela ukuthi ukuhlala kwezindlu zephalamende rower uzobe elise ezinqeni.

Izici wokusebenza

Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma zisebenzisa umsebenzisi kayak has ukwenza imisebenzi eminingana, kuhlanganise izinyathelo inhlangano-disassembly kanye omiswe. Ingasaphathwa isidingo enze inqubo yesondlo, okungase kwenzeke ngemva isicelo isikebhe. Ngokwesibonelo, i-kayak inflatable kungadinga isikhundla ukulungiswa amasilinda nge emoyeni noma ukubuyisela ezilimele izicubu ingxenye futhi polyvinyl chloride. Kodwa endabeni ka-onobuhle Uhlaka-ezihambisana ukusebenza kusukela umsebenzisi, akukho kancane. Ubunzima main zihlobene nje inqubo emhlanganweni, kodwa futhi njalo kuleli cala hhayi esingaphansi nozakwabo inflatable. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi design, lapho ukwephulwa akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike - ikakhulukazi ezimweni yokusebenza kanzima.

Amaphini for kayak

Nakuba ugcizelela ukukhethwa kanye nokuhlola kobuchwepheshe nokusebenza esikebheni ivuliwe nomklamo walo, kuxhomeke kakhulu amaphini. Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka isicelo yesimanje kayaks kayak onobuhle. Omunye nenqubo ukhiye ngokukhetha ilungelo Izigwedlo levoruchnost. Ngokulandelayo, acabangele kakhulu ngesimo izindwani - kukhona izinguqulo ziyalingana futhi engalingani. Uhlobo lokuqala kudinga umzamo ngaphezulu kusukela paddler, kodwa okubiza kancane. ifomu Complex, okuyinto ine gwedla azilingani kuya kayak, gwedla eside futhi ivumele umsebenzisi konga amandla. Kodwa onobuhle ezifana ezibizayo.

Ukuze hhayi ukulahlekelwa butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi lobuchwepheshe kukhethwa le-accessory ye, kumele liqale uholwe imodeli line, eyenzelwe ezithile kayak. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isikebhe, kayak izosetshenziselwa zihamba zingenamandla ngokwedlulele, kungase amaphini zokungcebeleka. Ukuze enze uhambo kufanele uthanda imodeli babuka, futhi yezemidlalo ukulungiswa kuyoba ephelele ukugwedla slalom.

isiphetho

Ukubuka engavamile we kayak, layo tesakhiwo nokusebenza kwakheka Arctic. Lokhu kwenzeke ngesikhathi lapho kwakungekho izinto zobuchwepheshe ezifana polyvinyl chloride futhi carbon fibre efomini carbon. Nokho, umbuzo ukuthi kayak kulezizinsuku kusho ukuqonda ebanzi lokhu isikebhe. Engingakusho nje kokukhumbula mayelana ukusetshenziswa eziningi kayak - kusukela ekudobeni ukuba ezemidlalo slalom. Yiqiniso, kuba umsebenzi ezibhekene isikebhe, futhi ichaze ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa yayo. Ngakho, uma ngaphambi abakhiqizi yokuthuthukisa izici kayak kuphela ngokwethula izinto ezingokoqobo kakhulu futhi kunokwethenjelwa, namuhla uyashintsha futhi kayak design. Ekugcineni isikebhe uthola amazinga aphezulu amandla, ukuqina, futhi inikeza ezingeni elifanele sokuphepha wabagwedli kakhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, kanye sesimanje izikebhe futhi sandise izimfuneko kuhlomisa kokubili ngokoMthetho nokwethenjelwa, futhi ngokuya ukusebenza yayo kanye usizo.