Ubuchwepheshe Pedagogical ukuqeqeshwa: okushiwo kanye nemisebenzi esemqoka

Ingqikithi welithi "ubuchwepheshe zemfundo"

isiqondiso Special kwezesayensi Pedagogical - Pedagogical ofunda ubuchwepheshe - uvele sixties kwekhulu elidlule. It wayevela e-United States futhi eNgilandi, futhi wathola ukusakazeka kwalo namanye amazwe ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukuvela lo mqondo futhi isiqondiso ucwaningo pedagogy - akukhona nje ukuqondana kwezinto elula. Ekuqaleni, lapho amazwe aseNtshonalanga e inqubo yemfundo usuqalile ukwethula ubuchwepheshe, ukuqeqeshwa kwezemfundo ubuchwepheshe elihlobene ne lobuchwepheshe nezinsiza ukuqeqeshwa. Kamuva, umqondo 'ukufunda ubuchwepheshe "Yavela elithi" ubuchwepheshe zemfundo ", ngokuyisisekelo elisemandleni ukuqeqeshwa okuqukethwe ubuchwepheshe nezinqubo zemfundo.

Namuhla, umqondo wegama elithi "ubuchwepheshe Pedagogical" lihlanganisa ulwazi sezikhalazo izindlela kanye nezindlela ukuhlela bese beqhuba ukuqeqeshwa izinqubo zemfundo. Futhi, ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo lingachazwa njengendlela uhlobo ukuqeqeshwa, okuyinto ngokwesayensi esekelwe futhi ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi umphumela kuba ungaba khona ngempela ukuze kuzuzwe iminqopho ethize e ezemfundo, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nemfundo yomfundi. Ukuthola ekuthuthukiseni ukufunda ubuchwepheshe, kungenzeka ukuqagela ukuthi umsebenzi uthisha nomfundi. Kulokhu ingase TCO esetshenziswa noma angeke zisetshenziswe.

Igama elithi "ofunda ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo 'inezincazelo ezimbili:

1) Izindlela zokuwugaya ukondla ushintsho ukwaziswa ukuqeqeshwa;

2) isayensi study umthelela izindlela zokufundisa abafundi ngesikhathi inqubo yokufunda, okuyinto eyenziwa usebenzisa ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe kanye namathuluzi.

Ngakho, izakhi yokufunda ubuchwepheshe - amathuluzi, okuqukethwe kanye nezindlela - basuke esihlobene futhi bancike komunye nomunye. Ikhono we uthisha nothisha futhi inqunywa wahlela kanjani ncamashi okuqukethwe okokusebenza ukuqeqeshwa, isicelo izindlela eziphumelelayo ezisetshenziswa okuqeqesha ngokuhambisana iqoqo izinkinga Pedagogical.

ubuchwepheshe Sikhungo kuhlanganisa imisebenzi emithathu eyinhloko:

- bendabuko ubuchwepheshe ekufundeni;

- ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe;

- ubuchwepheshe ubuntu ngamakhasimende.

Izici ezivamile yokufunda nobuchwepheshe

Uhlobo bendabuko ukuqeqeshwa kade baba cishe isigamu sekhulu leminyaka. Iqukethe uhlelo cool-umsebenzi, okuyinto esiyisibopho isici sifundo. Amakilasi aphethwe ngesikhathi esifanayo yekufundza kubo bonkhe bafundzi. Indima uthisha kuleli cala - ukuchaza okuqukethwe kwe impahla ezemfundo, uthumele ulwazi, ukuthuthukisa amakhono, ukuhlola imiphumela lokho enikufundile ukudlala. Ngakho-ke, amasu kudala ngokuvamile uhlamvu zokuzala. Thishela kuleli cala ayenikezwa indima esemqoka, futhi imizamo yakhe ngokuyinhloko igxile eliphezulu isethulo kolwazi zemfundo. Imisebenzi umfundi ungena ukudlala leyo nto kuluthola.

Ngokuyinhloko, uhlobo bendabuko ukuqeqeshwa uvezwa indlela achazayo kanye engokomfanekiso isethulo.

Traditional yokufunda ubuchwepheshe anezici sabo sengqondo esihle, kanye negative, kodwa ayishiye ngokuphelele kubo namanje ngeke kukusize ngalutho kuso.

Izici isicelo yokufunda ubuchwepheshe emfundweni ephakeme

Ekuhleleni ekolishi ukuqeqeshwa ubuchwepheshe iphrojekthi banephupho ukudalwa okuqukethwe yezihloko cwaningo, ukukhethwa amathuluzi yokufunda nezindlela, amafomu, esebenzisa okuyinto izobanjelwa inhlangano inqubo yemfundo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukufunda ubuchwepheshe emfundweni ephakeme zihlanganisa isakhiwo impahla yokufundisa okunikelwe abafundi, izabelo, izivivinyo kanye nemisebenzi ukuthi ukhuthaze kokubili amakhono zezemfundo nezobuchwepheshe, ekuqongeleleni kokuqala isipiliyoni emisebenzini ehlobene umsebenzi wabo esikhathini sangemva kwalokho.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubuchwepheshe ekufundeni emfundweni ephakeme aqukethe:

- imigomo ye ukuqeqeshwa;

- okuqukethwe ukuqeqeshwa;

- amafomu lapho kukhona inhlangano yenqubo yokufunda;

- kusho wokubambisana phakathi kothisha nabafundi, umsebenzi wabo mutual;

- ukusebenza sokunquma degree ukuqeqeshwa lochwepheshe.

Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe ekufundeni inikeza inhlangano inqubo yemfundo, ukuphathwa, nokulawula phezu kwalo. Zonke izingxenye yale nqubo hlala ezweni ubudlelwane mutual kanye nokulutheka mutual