Motorboat MKM: ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, incazelo, ukulungiswa. duralumin izikebhe

Dural esikebheni MKM Ukucaciswa okuyinto ayefana ezifanayo ephelelwe yisikhathi "Kazanka", ezikhishwe Yaroslavsky shipbuilding eziyinkimbinkimbi ezimbonini 1968. umehluko Its main kumanduleli wawo kwaba ikhono ukuhlomisa isigamu amandla amandla iyunithi-25 amahhashi. Nokho, nge isikebhe enjalo motor e ikufanelekela ukuhamba olwandle ngokuyisisekelo elahlekile, kwakukhona njalo ashaye ekhaleni lakhe emanzini, ukukhuthaza ogelezayo nokumanzisa we abanikeze asebenza nabo. Ngokuvamile usebenza watercraft kungaba kuphela umzimba ezolile yamanzi at ibanga kungekho ikhilomitha ezingaphezu kweyodwa ukusuka ogwini.

Leli bhokisi kudivayisi

Kuhlongozwe duralumin izikebhe abe izindlu eyenziwe aluminium ingenye milimitha obukhulu. I element design kwakheka isitayela yendabuko, indlela riveting. phansi flat ne deadrise Inkomba transom at degrees ezimbili abangekho unezela indlela elintantayo of exchange rate ukuzinza. Dula cheekbones kukhona sasivumela ongaphakeme ukuthi cishe ayiwavikeli abagibeli kusukela spray. Ezinye izingcweti ukusungula amabhampa ezengeziwe zokuguqulwa ahlukahlukene.

In the side engemuva yomkhumbi bukhomba phezulu. Lesi sici, namanye ezicashile ezakhayo odalwa ukwakheka komzimba, mhlawumbe kuphela inzuzo emkhunjini, obonakaliswe ukuzinza ezinhle abavamile. Ngaphansi esihlalweni lukhuni ku forepeak ifakwe indinganiso emabhuloki isikhathi buoyancy.

Interior nokufakwa

Domestic duralumin izikebhe MKM akheke lapho emandla forepeak kanye motor ingxenye ngokuhlukile abanikeze asebenza nabo. Phakathi kwabo, behlukana izindonga amanzi. Esikhathini isikhundla yokupaka amandla iyunithi zingafakwa gumbi yayo bese uvale phezulu isivalo sensimbi. Unsinkable inikeza 168 litre forepeak ezungeze ibhokisi uphawu ngaphansi esikebheni.

Lo mkhumbi ifakwe amabhange ezintathu cross-esungulwe, umoya elicwebezelayo, adala Slano izinkuni. Ipheya izitolo acinene ifakwe ababehlezi backrests. Ngo umnsalo komkhumbi has ikhefu, edlala indima ipotimende encane ngesivalo nengidi.

Isikebhe MKM: ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

Lokhu watercraft akusho ifa indices abakhethekile noma abangavamile. Ngezansi nemingcele main bomkhumbi:

• obuphelele / ububanzi / ukuphakama esiphezulu - 4100/1520/570 amamilimitha angu;
• deadrise engela inkomba ezansi - degrees ezimbili;
• amandla esiphezulu - 25 amandla ihhashi;
• isikebhe isisindo nge snap MCM - 150 kg;
• umthwalo umthamo - amathani 0.4;
• Esijwayelekile passazhirov- 4 abantu;
• ngesivinini umthwalo - 35 ngehora.

Ukusebenza umkhumbi okukhulunywa kungaphansi wave ukuphakama hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-250 kwangu, okwenza zilinganiselwe kakhulu ukusetshenziswa isikhala salo. powertrain elilungile liphakathi amandla injini 12 18 amahhashi. Iningi abasebenzisi futhi izazi ziyavuma ukuthi ubukhulu MKM isikebhe kuhlangene Inkomba eliphansi design ikufanelekela ukuhamba olwandle enza kube yibhadi kakhulu. Nokho, i-yokupaka nokudoba uhambo amabanga amancane umkhumbi ngempela efanelekayo.

Rework kanye nokulungiswa izikebhe MKM

Izici kungathuthukiswa ukubhukuda kusho ngokuzimela ngezindlela eziningana. Ukuqeda esitho ngokweqile phansi ingxenye, kubalulekile ukuba lihlakazwe ezinkulu riveted, ukulungisa bezinhlamvu phansi, ezinjengenyanga phezu izihlathi, le stringers kuya keel. Yenza inqubo elandelayo angemuva emkhunjini transom ukuze ifreyimu yesibili.

Transom onqenqemeni engezansi oluhambisana ilungu izimisele anqunywe at 8 kwangu, futhi ingxenye motor block ngodonga - 3 mm. Isimiso esifanayo mfushane onqenqemeni bead amapuleti uxhumana cheekbone. Stringers kubheke phansi ezishaywayo ne phansi indiza entsha, riveted esikhundleni transom.

Hlela isikhathi uya uhluthulele ukuze isikhumba amashidi yakhe ecindezelwe nge control wabuka phansi. Ngenxa yalesi kufanelekile ayisihlanu-foot wesitimela noma umbusi metal. Ngokuhamba yonke indawo buqamama angamamitha angu-1.5 kusukela transom yokulinganisa kudivayisi kufanele kuhlanganiswe isikhumba Ubuningi bamahora obukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho ngokwezifiso izikwele zygomatic kanye iphrofayili keel. Ngakho enethiwekhi isipikili kudingeka ukwandisa ububanzi 4.2 mm, ukubeka uphawu tape silungise sutures izipikili amasha.

Eyesibili indlela Tuning

Isikebhe MKM Ukucaciswa ukuthi ushiye okuningi okufanele oyifunayo, kungenziwa ngcono ekhaya, ngokubeka engu- ngilambatha ukuba. Lo msuka kungenziwa ekhiqizwa kusuka ezifanayo noma duralumin ingxubevange ishidi isigamu milimitha obukhulu. Ngemva ukulungiswa izingxenye ezimbili imininingwane, udinga lona umumo phakathi, ngesando obstuchal.

Unqenqema acinene we Redan icutshungulwe ngendlela ezifana kute kucinisekiswe kusebenta Ukuthokomala kuze esikhunjeni. Ukusekela nokuxhuma emapheshana zenziwa ngokhuni okuqinile noma PCB. Ngaphambi kokwenza yokugcina ukulungisa izikebhe microns, amashidi kuthiwa primed futhi ngesineke. Yasibamba nezikulufi lithathwe njengendlela insimbi engagqwali noma insimbi lashukumisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho isikhala ukulungisa bungathuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa ingcina epoxy.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Isikebhe MKM izilinganiso okuyinto neze duda, kungenziwa ngcono nge ezengeziwe transom amapuleti ne engela adjustable zokuhlasela (ngaphezu redanu). Ngokulungisa engela, sizokwazi ukulungisa umthwalo phakathi amapuleti redanom. Lokhu kuzokwenza sifinyelele ngombala elikhulu kuye umthwalo nemibandela kwemvelo.

A kwalokho ewusizo isitsha okukhulunywa obungenza esihlathini amabhampa ngokumelene Splashes. Basuke ogibele izinhlangothi amamitha amabili kude stem. Yakha izingxenye ingxubevange strip kungenzeka ogibele izindlu esebenzisa dural gon noma izingxenye usike yilo. Ukuze sibonakalise kangcono spray impingement ebusweni kufanele zibheke phansi i-engela degrees 10.

isiphetho

Domestic isikebhe duralumin MKM Ukucaciswa okuyinto musa ihluke esasisandulele ngokuthi "Kazanka" udumo ekhethekile ayitholakalanga phakathi kwabantu. Okuwukuphela umehluko evumayo - ikhono ukufaka nenjini enamandla ngaphezulu esasinenjini. Kubhekwe ukubhukuda izindawo kungenziwa eziqhutshwa izinjini ezifana "eMoscow" futhi "Umoya ohelezayo".

Inhloso esemqoka - ukudoba zokuzithokozisa kanye uhamba phezu kwamanzi ethule eduze nogu. Naphezu kwakho konke ukushiyeka esikebheni, futhi kukhona abalandeli kule isitsha. Nge likhono kancane futhi wenza umzamo, ungaphuma uthuthukise futhi ngcono seaworthiness yayo. In the version indinganiso MCM akanayo izimfanelo ezikhethekile, okuvumela ukuba makudle umkhumbi phambi kwezinye izikebhe of ekilasini efanayo.