Belwela Lake Khasan

Namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu XX ngokuseduze baqhelile bamela out nzima kakhulu umhlaba wonke. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili isimo sangaphakathi emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke, futhi isimo ngamazwe. Phela, enkundleni emhlabeni uya ekuthuthukiseni mpi yomhlaba wonke kule nkathi. Omunye wabo kwakungu-ingxabano Soviet-Japanese ekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi.

INGEMUVA izimpi Lake Khasan

1938. Abaholi kweSoviet Union, ngokweqile yangaphakathi (esiphikisayo wamavukelambuso) nezinsongo zangaphandle. Futhi lo mbono ngokwezinga elikhulu nyama. ezibalweni Ngokusobala usongo laseJalimane lobuNazi entshonalanga. Ngasempumalanga maphakathi nawo-1930, China kwakuhlezi amabutho Japan, okuyinto vele uphonsa ukubukwa zisizakala ngezinyamazane umhlaba Soviet. Ngakho, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-1938 kuleli zwe obuyisa inkulumo-ze enamandla futhi limelene namaSoviet obiza "impi ngokumelene ubukhomanisi" futhi kokuquleka eziqondile izindawo. ubudlova okunjalo kunomthelela asanda kuluthola Japanese sokusebenzisana umlingani wabo - eJalimane. Okwenza isimo sibe sibi ngenxa yokuthi uthi Western, iBrithani neFrance kuthiye ukukhula kakhulu ukusayinwa kwesivumelwano ne-Soviet Union ukuvikelwa mutual, benethemba lokuthola avuse ngaleyo ndlela ukubhujiswa mutual sezitha zabo zemvelo: uStalin kanye Hitler. It kuyahlanganiswa kuleli sicasulwa kanye nobudlelwane Soviet-Japanese. Ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo lika-1938 Government of Japan uya iqala ukhuluma ngani ngamanga "ezindaweni uphikise." Ekuqaleni kuka-July kuba maphakathi izenzakalo umngcele indawo Lake Khasan. Kube sekuqala ukugxila kakhudlwana uvalwe kumiswa Kwantung Army. Lezi zenzo ka ohlangothini Japanese ulungisiswa yokuthi zone komngcele wase-USSR, etholakala eduze kwechibi, kuyinto insimu ka Manchuria. Isifunda zokugcina, ngokuvamile, akuyona kuyinto Japanese zomlando, yayingaphansi China. Kodwa yeChina eminyakeni yamuva nje iye kakhulu elalihlala Imperial Army. Julayi 15, 1938, Japan ifuna ukuhoxiswa amabutho aseSoviet elisukela emngceleni wama insimu, bephawula lokuthi basonta China. Nokho, Soviet Ministry Foreign asabela ngayo ngokhahlo lasho amazwi anjalo, ikhophi yesivumelwano ukuhlinzeka eRussia China ngisho ngu-1886, lapho ukuzikhandla ikhadi elifanele, okufakazela iqiniso ohlangothini Soviet.

Impi yase-Lake Khasan

Nokho, Japan akubanga azimisele ukuyikhipha. Ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento agumenti yokuthola ubufakazi obuqinisekisa izimangalo zabo Echibi Khasan ayizange ayeke. Yiqiniso, kule ndawo iye yaqinisa kanye ukuzivikela Soviet. Esigamekweni sokuqala kwalandelwa ku 29 July lapho inkampani Kwantung Army awela ngisho emngceleni bashaya omunye eziphakeme. At izindleko ukulahlekelwa elisemqoka kuya Japanese kuphumelele ekuthumbeni lokhu okusezingeni eliphezulu. Nokho, ku ekuseni ngo-July 30 kuya ku-ukusiza eSoviet umngcele onogada woza moya onamandla ngaphezulu. I-Japanese abe izinsuku ezimbalwa akuphumelelanga ehlaselwa abaphikisi ukuzivikela, ukulahlekelwa imali enkulu imishini kanye nezisebenzi nsuku zonke. The Battle of Lake Khasan laqedwa ngo-August 11. Ngalolusuku kwamenyezelwa a kuthula phakathi kwamaqembu. Kokuba kungokuvumelana amaqembu, kwanqunywa ukuthi umngcele phakathi kwemibuso kufanele isungulwe ngokuvumelana nesivumelwano phakathi Russia nase-China ngu-1886, njengoba kamuva kungekho sivumelwano ngalolu daba ngaleso sikhathi wawungekho. Ngakho, Lake Khasan kwakuba isikhumbuzo esithinta buthule umkhankaso onjalo obuyichilo we Kwantung Army for the emasimini amasha.