Minsk Isentha deku semthethweni

Kukhona izikhathi lapho kudingeka ukuba uhlinzeke ngenombolo kwemibhalo kwamanye amazwe noma izindlu zamanxusa yabo. Ukuze uqinisekise ubuqiniso baye ngokusebenzisa inqubo ekhethekile, othiwa semthethweni. Okuhlukile amaphepha ahanjiswe nge isimo, okuyinto has a Minsk Convention.

Kuyini semthethweni?

Le nqubo, onikeza idokhumenti ngokomthetho esibophezelayo ensimini ka kwelinye izwe, okuyinto ubufakazi begunya, ubuqiniso isignesha noma uphawu umuntu waqoqela idokhumenti.

Inqubo semthethweni ihlukaniswe ezimbili izinhlobo:

- affixing "apostille" (indlela esenziwe lula);

- semthethweni ezimela (emazweni eziye hhayi wasayina wesigodi eThe Hague).

semthethweni Consular - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okuyinto yakhelwe ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso kanye semthethweni idokhumenti wathumela phesheya, kanye nokuhambisana imithetho yalelo lizwe.

Yokusebenzelana Kwamazwe isitifiketi ezimela noma unezigaba eziningana ngokulandelana:

- idokhumenti kufanele iqinisekiswe wokulungisa izivumelwano (uma ifakazelwe sokudluliswa kwezinto kufanele sibe isitifiketi komuntu osayina);

- a kwasayinwa isignesha futhi uphawu Ministry of Justice;

- isiqinisekiso isethi phezu ukuphrinta idokhumenti kanye nesiginesha lomuntu ogunyaziwe Ministry of Justice eMnyango Foreign Affairs;

- esigabeni yokugcina - umazisi at enxuseni yezwe lapho uqondiswa.

Apostille ngokuziqhathanisa semthethweni ezimela - inqubo elula kakhulu futhi kube lula.

Lo mqondo sihlehlela emuva ukusayinwa 1961 Hague Convention, okuyinto waqeda isikhundla semthethweni ezimela. Kunalokho semthethweni zamanxusa kwethulwa isimiso esisha isitifiketi imibhalo evamile ukuba wonke amazwe iqhaza ukungena ngemvume nencwadi engokomthetho ngo-1961, kanye eziningi States eziye ivume kamuva.

Ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko Convention, nesiqinisekiso Usebenzisa apostille ukuba kuphela imibhalo esemthethweni eqinisekisiwe ku zikahulumeni. Ngosizo lolu hlobo semthethweni ubuqiniso amasignisha eliqinisekiswe yi inceku yomphakathi, bafakazela noma ekhishwe idokhumenti, kunokuba nokuqukethwe kwalo.

Kuyini apostille?

Ezimweni eziningi linikezwa ngesimo isitembu enamathiselwe idokhumenti noma Lananyathiselwa ngqo. Isitembu has simise square ejwayelekile, iqukethe umbhalo esemthethweni, okubonisa yezwe azalelwa idokhumenti, bese ungena ngemvume ku-ukuze siqinisekise ubuso bakhe.

Ezimweni eziningi, kuye kwashiwo kwelinye izilimi ezisemthethweni, amanye amazwe anesilinganiso ukuphindaphindeka izinto eziqukethwe Apostille omunye izilimi zomhlaba.

Minsk Isentha

Kwezinye izimo, imibhalo wathumela phesheya angadingi semthethweni nhlobo. Ukuze ukulethwa unimpeded kwemibhalo kubalulekile ukuthi isivumelwano esihlukile elawula inkululeko ukunikeza asemthethweni ngaphandle isiqinisekiso efanele sisayinwe phakathi kwe uthi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1993 Minsk Convention.

Ngo-January 1993, emzini Minsk Pee iphepha usizo lwezomthetho, okuyinto lula le semthethweni imibhalo bezinye izizwe, + wathola igama esifushanisiwe 'ka Minsk Convention ". amazwe Ilungu ukungena ngemvume futhi yenza idokhumenti, okulandelako: Armenia, eBelarus, e-Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Moldova kanye Russian Federation

Ngakho, Minsk Convention abe isenzo zomthetho, okuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokukhululekile cishe zonke izincwadi ezisemthethweni ekhishwe endaweni elaliyiSoviet Union noma nendawo eyayikade amazwe eSoviet Union.