Isimo sezulu sasePacific Ocean. Izici zesimo sezulu sasePacific Ocean

I-Pacific Ocean yiyona ndawo enkulu yamanzi emhlabeni. It isuka enyakatho planethi kuya eningizimu yayo, efinyelela ogwini Antarctica. Ububanzi obukhulu bufinyelela e-equator, endaweni ehlala eshisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ngoba isimo sezulu sasePacific Ocean sichazwa ngokufudumele, ngoba iningi lalo liwela ezindaweni ezishisayo. Kulwandle olwandle kukhona kokubili okufudumele nokubandayo. Kuxhomeke ukuthi yikuphi izwe elisemaphandleni le ndawo ekhona kwelinye iphuzu noma elinye kanye nemifudlana yasemkhathini eyakha ngaphezulu kwayo.

Ukusakazwa kwe-atmospheric

Ezingxenyeni eziningi, isimo sezulu sasePacific sincike ekucindezelweni kwesimo sezulu, esakhiwa ngenhla. Kulesi sigaba, abachwebi bezwe bahlukanisa izindawo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izindawo zombili ukucindezela okuphakeme nokuphansi. Ezindaweni ezisezindaweni ezisezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba ezisezindaweni zombili zomhlaba emhlabeni, kunezindawo ezimbili eziphakeme ezicindezelayo. Babizwa ngokuthi iNorth Pacific noma ephezulu eHawaiian naseNingizimu Pacific. Kuseduze ne-equator, ukwehlisa ingcindezi kuba. Futhi phawula ukuthi e- western-hemisphere i- dynamics ye-atmospheric iphansi kune- hemisphere esempumalanga. Enyakatho naseningizimu yolwandle oluthile lwakhiwe - i-Aleutian ne-Antarctic ngokulandelana. Inyakatho ikhona kuphela ngenkathi yasebusika, kanti iningizimu eseningizimu izinzile unyaka wonke ezindaweni zayo zendawo.

Imimoya

Lesi sici, njengemimoya yokuhweba, ngezindlela eziningi sithinta isimo sezulu sasePacific Ocean. Ngamafuphi, lezo zinkinga zomoya zakhiwa ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba ezindaweni zombili. Sekuyiminyaka sekukhona uhlelo lwemimoya yokuhweba, okwenza kube nemifudumele efudumele kanye nokushisa okushisayo emoyeni. Bahlukaniswa umdwebo wokuzola kwe-equatorial. Kule ndawo, ukugxila kuningi, kepha ngezinye izikhathi kunezinkanyezi ezincane ezilula. Engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yolwandle, izimonyo yizivakashi ezivame kakhulu. Ebusika, umoya uvunguza kusuka e-continent yase-Asia, uletha umoya obandayo nowomile. Ehlobo, umoya we-ocean uyabetha, okwandisa ukushisa nomoya wokushisa emoyeni. Indawo yesimo sezulu esilinganiselwe, kanye nendawo yonke yaseningizimu, kusukela esimo sezulu esishisayo, ingaphansi kwemimoya enamandla. Isimo sezulu sasePacific Ocean kulezi zindawo sibonakala ngezivunguvungu, iziphepho, imimoya enamandla.

Ukushisa kwemoya

Ukuze uqonde ngokucacile ukuthi yikuphi ukushisa kwePacific okubonakalayo, imephu izosisiza. Siyabona ukuthi leli gumbi likhona kuzo zonke izindawo zendawo yezulu, kusukela enyakatho, eqhweni, edlula e-equator futhi iphela eningizimu, futhi iqhwa. Ngaphezulu kwesibhakabhaka sonke, isimo sezulu sincike ekutheni isimo sezulu siphezulu kanye nemimoya, okuletha ukushisa okushisa noma okubandayo ezindaweni ezithile. Ezingxenyeni ze-equatorial i-thermometer ibonisa kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-28 degrees ngo-Agasti, mayelana nezinkomba ezifanayo ziyabonakala ngoFebhuwari. Ezingxenyeni ezifudumele zaseFebruwari amazinga okushisa afinyelela -25 Celsius, futhi ngo-Agasti izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ku- +20.

Izici zamanzi, umphumela wazo ekushiseni

Ukuzikhethela kwesimo sezulu sasePacific Ocean kubonakala ukuthi ezindaweni ezihlukene, isimo sezulu esihlukene singabonwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho konke kuvela ngoba ulwandle lunamanzi ahlukahlukene, okuvela emazwenikazi aletha lapha ama-cyclone afudumele noma abandayo. Ngakho, okokuqala, ake sibheke iNyakatho Yezwe Elisha. Ezindaweni ezishisayo, ingxenye engasentshonalanga yamanzi igcina ifudumele kunengxenye esempumalanga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi entshonalanga amanzi ashushuthukiswa yimimoya yokuhweba nemifudlana yaseKuroshio ne-East Australia. Empumalanga, amanzi ashaywa yizimpondo zasePeruvia naseCalifornia. Esikhathini sezulu lesimo sezulu esivuthayo, ngokuphambene nalokho, empumalanga kuyashisa kunentshonalanga. Lapha ingxenye engasentshonalanga ikhohliwe yi-Kurile Current, futhi ingxenye engasempumalanga iyashiswa yi-Alaskan. Uma sicabangela iNingizimu Yezwe YaseNingizimu, khona-ke akekho umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweNtshonalanga neMpumalanga. Lapha konke kwenzeke ngokwemvelo, ngoba imimoya yokuhweba nemimoya yezingxenyana eziphakeme zihambisa izinga lokushisa ngaphezu kwamanzi ngendlela efanayo.

Amafu nokucindezela

Futhi, isimo sezulu sasePacific sixhomeke ezenzakalweni zomoya ezakha ngaphezu kweyodwa noma enye yezindawo zayo. Ukuphakama kwemifudlana yomoya kubonakala ezindaweni ezicindezelayo, kanye nasezindaweni ezisogwini lapho kunezintaba. Ekuseduze ne-equator, kancane kancane ihlangana phezu kwamanzi amafu. Ezingxenyeni ezizungezile ziqukethe amaphesenti angama-80-70, ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba - amaphesenti angu-60-70, emazweni ashisayo - amaphesenti angu-40-50, kanye ne-equator amaphesenti ayishumi kuphela.

Ukunciphisa

Manje ake sibheke isimo sezulu esisePacific Ocean. Imephu yezindawo zendawo yezulu ikhombisa ukuthi umswakama omkhulu kakhulu lapha uwela ezindaweni ezishisayo nezamaxhaphozi, ezingasenyakatho ye-equator. Lapha inani lemvula lilingana no-3000 mm. Ezingxenyeni ezizungezile lezi zinkomba ziyancipha zibe ngu-1000-2000 mm. Futhi phawula ukuthi eNtshonalanga isimo sezulu sihlale sinzima kunaseMpumalanga. Isifunda esinqumle kunazo zonke yolwandle yindawo engasogwini eduze nenhlonipho yaseCalifornia nasogwini lwasePeru. Lapha, ngenxa yezinkinga zokunciphisa, inani lemvula linciphisa libe yi-300-200 mm. Kwezinye izindawo kuncane kakhulu futhi ku-30 mm kuphela.

Isimo sezulu sezilwandle zasePacific

Esikhathini se-classic version, kuvame ukucatshangwa ukuthi leli gumbi lamanzi linamachibi amathathu - amaJapane, iBering ne-Okhotsk. Lezi zidumbu zamanzi zihlukaniswa nendawo enkulu yeziqhingi noma iziqhingi, zihlanganisa amazwekazi futhi zizwe, kulokhu iRussia. Isimo sabo sezulu sinqunywa ukusebenzisana kolwandle nolwandle. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu kwamanzi ngoFebhuwari cishe ngo-15-20 ngaphansi kwe-zero, endaweni engasogwini - 4 ngezansi kwe-zero. Ulwandle lwaseJapane lufudumala kakhulu, ngoba izinga lokushisa kulo ligcinwa ngaphakathi kwama-+5 degrees. Ubusika obunzima kunazo zonke buyenzeka enyakatho yoLwandle lwase-Okhotsk. Lapha izinga lokushisa lingabonisa ngezansi -30 degrees. Ehlobo, ulwandle luvutha cishe ku-16-20 ngenhla. Ngokuvamile, i-Okhotsk kulokhu izobanda - + 13-16, futhi amaJapane angathuthuka kufika ku-+30 noma ngaphezulu.

Isiphetho

I-Pacific Ocean, eqinisweni, into enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ibonakala ngesimo sezulu esihlukene kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, kunomthelela othile wezakhi ezakhiwe phezu kwamanzi ayo, okudala amazinga okushisa aphansi noma aphezulu, imimoya eqinile noma iziqu eziphelele.