Ukubeka izinyoni. Amagama ezinyoni ezidlulayo

Izinyoni ziyizilwane ezinama-vertebrate ezihleliwe kakhulu. Abantu bavame kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele njengenhlangano yonke. Lokhu kungenxa yokukwazi kwabo ukwenza izindiza ezindala noma ukuvumelanisa nezimo zendawo ethile. Ingxenye enkulu ijwayelekile ebhanini lehlathi. Ngenani lezinhlobo zezilwane, leli klasi libhekwa njengezinhlobo eziningi zezintambo eziphilayo emhlabeni.

Izici ezihlukile zezilwane

Izinyoni zinezici zazo. Lezi zilwane ziseklasini lama-feathered, oviparous. Izandulela zabo zihlelwe ngendlela yamaphiko. Isakhiwo somzimba sijwayele ukubaleka, kodwa okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zabantu abangewona izindiza. Esinye isici sezinyoni yilapho kukhona khona umlomo. Isakhiwo sawo singabonisa uhlobo lokudla okulondla ngokuyinhloko isilwane.

Incazelo emfushane yezinye izinhlobo

Izinyoni zitholakala yonke indawo. Ezinye zazo zihanjiswa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokuhlala, kanti ezinye zenza izindiza zonyaka zihamba emabangeni ahlukene. Izinyoni ezidabukile zikhona abantu abahlala unyaka wonke endaweni eyodwa. Abenzi ukufuduka okude. Njengomthetho, izilwane zijwayele ukuhlala eduze komuntu. Abaningi babo badinga ubusika ekudleni. Ukudla okusanhlamvu noma ukudla kungukudla okuyinhloko okudliwa yizinyoni ezidlulayo. Izinyoni ezihambayo zihamba ukusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Izindiza zivame ukuqhutshwa ekufuneni ukudla.

Ukubeka izinyoni. Izibonelo zezilwane ezinamahlathi amaningi

Izilwane ezihola ngale ndlela yokuphila zihlukaniswa ngobuqili nokuqapha. Bayakwazi ukuxwayisana ngomungozi. Abaningi babo bahlala emaphaketheni. Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ziyi-woodpeckers. Lezi zinyoni ezihlala phansi zondla imbewu yezitshalo ze-coniferous, ezikwazi ukwenza izinhlamvu eziningana eziningana ngezikhathi ezithile. Abakwa-Woodpeckers bangakwazi ukukhuphuka ngokushesha nezihlahla kalula emithini, bathathe izibungu nezinambuzane. Izilwane zivame kakhulu esifundeni sase-Yaroslavl. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-8 zezilwane zazo. Izinyoni ezihlala phansi zihlala ezinhlathini ezihlangene nasemapaki. Ungazihlangabeza futhi ungakude nokuhlala kwabantu. Lezi zilwane ziphawulekayo ngenxa yobungozi babo. Ukudla kubo ikakhulukazi ama-acorns, imbewu ye-conifers kanye nama-lindens, amantongomane ephayini, amajikijolo e-cherry zasendle. Ukuguquka komhlaba kugcina ukudla kwabo ekwindla.

Abantu abangatholakala eduze komuntu

UJay uhlala emahlathini ama-coniferous, ama-deciduous namaxube. Lezi zinyoni ezidlulayo ziyi-omnivorous. Kusukela ekwindla, i-jay, njenge-nuthatch, igcina ukudla kwayo - izifihla ezigciniwe emhlabathini bese ihlakaza ezihlahleni. Ebhekene ikakhulukazi emgqeni omkhulu waseRussia, ikakhulukazi elishisayo kakhulu, i-jay ikhethwe eduze nendawo yokuhlala yabantu. Lezi zinyoni zikhangisa ngemibala yazo ekhanyayo, ukuziphatha komsindo nokuhamba kakhulu. Ebusika, bahlala bodwa. Amathanga ajwayelekile ezinhlobonhlobo zamahlathi. Kanti futhi, zingatholakala ezindaweni zokuhlala. Ebusika, abantu abangaba ngu-90% bayafa. Ama-titmills adinga ukugqoka phezulu ngenkathi ebandayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbewu ye-sunflower, imvuthu yesinkwa, i-hemp iyafaneleka. Kodwa zonke izintandokazi zithanda amafutha angenasisekelo. I-Jackson ibhekwa njengezinhlobo eziningi. Lezi zinyoni zivame kakhulu emgqeni omkhulu waseRussia. Abantu bahlala emaphaketheni, ebusika bahlangana nezimpungushe futhi bachitha ubusuku nabo, behlangene ndawonye. I-Galki yi-omnivorous. Ngokuqothula amadlelo, bakhetha ukungcola kokudla, ngaleyo ndlela bafeze indima yabahlengikazi.

Abantu abahlala emahlathini amakhulu

Ezinye izinyoni ezidlulayo , ogama lawo aziwa kahle, zama ukungena endaweni yokuhlala yabantu. I-Glukhari ibhekwa njengenye yezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu. Bahlala ikakhulukazi ebhande lehlathi. Zitholakala ezindaweni lapho zikhona - ngisho ngezikhathi ezithile - iphayinti futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla zamaberry. Cishe unyaka wonke izinkuni zokhuni zihamba ngendlela yokuphila. Idla ngezinkuni zezinkuni ikakhulukazi ukudla kwemifino. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, kukhonzwa ngezinaliti ezinzima futhi ezinamahloni, ama-pine buds. I-black grouse itholakala cishe kuzo zonke izindawo zomgqa ophakathi waseRussia. Lezi zinyoni ezihlala phansi zingakwazi ukuhlangana emaphaketheni noma zihlale zodwa. Abesilisa, njengombuso, bahlala eziqongweni zemithi encane. Ebusika, ukudla okuyinhloko kwezilwane kungamacici nama-budch buds. Esikhathini esibandayo, bavame ukubumbana emaphaketheni, bachitha ubusuku ngqo eqhweni. Esiqhingini seqhwa, noma i-blizzard ayishiyi indawo yokukhosela.

Izinyoni ezihlala phansi ezivamile. Amagama. Incazelo

Enye yezinhlobo zokuphila eziguquguqukayo kakhulu yi-magpie. Lezi zinyoni ezihlala phansi zivamile kokubili ebhanini lehlathi nasezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. Ebusika, ama-Magpies ahlala eduze nendawo yokuhlala yabantu ngangokunokwenzeka. Vakashela iziqukathi zemfucumfucu, izakhiwo zomhlaba, nezinye izindawo lapho kufunwa khona izidakamizwa zokudla. Amashirasi ajwayele ukuhlala eduze nendawo yokuhlala yabantu, izakhiwo zezomnotho. Izinyoni zinesayizi encane, umlomo omfushane. Yidla, ikakhulukazi, okusanhlamvu. Izidleke zazo zingabonakala ekuqhekekeni kwezindonga, imigodi, izindlu zezinyoni. Ngesinye isikhathi izinyoni zingatshaya kathathu ngesikhathi sehlobo. AmaSpredishane asakazeke kulo lonke elaseRussia. Izinkumbi zitholakala ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, ngokuvamile emadolobheni. Lezi zinyoni zilula ngokwanele ukuba zenzeke. Izimbongolo ziyi-omnivorous: zibhubhisa amagundane, zithatha izithelo eziwile kanye nembewu yezitshalo. Izimboni zakhiwe ngamagatsha. Emoyeni abandayo, izinyoni zikhethwa eduze nendawo yokuhlala kwabantu ngangokunokwenzeka, hlangana emaphaketheni. Ekudleni kwasebusika kulabo abadla ukudla. Zonke izinhlobo eziyaziwayo - amajuba - ajwayelekile ezindaweni zokuhlala. Lezi zilwane zinekhono eliyingqayizivele lokuhamba endaweni engaziwa, ukuthola indlela eya ekhaya, ukunqoba ibanga elide kakhulu. Amajuba anikezwa ekuqeqeshweni futhi ngokushesha asetshenziselwa indawo yokuhlala.

Izinguquko zonyaka ngesikhathi sokuphila

Kusukela ekupheleni kwebusika ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ezinyoni ezizinzile, ukulungiselela ukukhiqiza kuqala. Baqaphela kakhulu imidlalo yemishado, bachitha isikhathi benza ama-pair. Ngalesi sikhathi balahlekelwa isisindo. Izinyoni ezazisesikhathini sasebusika zilungiselela ngalesi sikhathi ukuhamba ezindaweni zokuhlala. Kulokhu, baqala ukudla ngokudlulela. Kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kufike ezinsukwini zokuqala zehlobo, izinyoni zichitha isikhathi ekwakheni izidleke, amaqanda amaqanda, ukukhulisa izingane, ukuhlala. Njengoba ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kunakhokhelwa ekutheni ukondliwe kwezinkukhu, abazali bayakwazi ukulahlekelwa isisindo. Kusukela phakathi kwehlobo kuze kube sekwindla, ukuvuselela kabusha kwemithombo yamandla kuqala . Abantu abafudukayo baqoqa amandla endizeni. Izilwane zidla ngokunamandla phakathi nalesi sikhathi, zithola isisindo. Kusukela ekwindla kuya ebusika, amandla agcinwe esikhathini sokugcina asetshenziselwa ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba elihle. Ngalesi sikhathi izinyoni nazo zidla kakhulu futhi zichitha cishe zonke izinsuku zazo zifuna ukudla.

Izinhlobo zokufuduka

Lokhu okushiwo ngenhla kuyatshelwa ukuthi yiziphi izinyoni ezihlala phansi. Manje sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo ezithile zokufuduka. Esigabeni esiphakathi sezwe emagcekeni, amapaki kanye nezikwele zitholakala chizh. Ngezinye izikhathi angenza impilo yokuphila. Sondla ngokhula, imbewu yephayini, i-spruce, i-birch, i-alder. Kanye nezinhlamvu kanye nantlunkulu, ama-croziers aya emathanjeni okudla endaweni ebandayo. Ezinye izimenywa ezivame kakhulu ziyi-bullfinches. Zibhekwa njengezinyoni ezisenyakatho. Ebusika, lezi zinhlobo ziyathuthela ezifundeni eziseningizimu. Ngokuvamile ungahlangana nezinyoni ezindaweni. Ukudla kwabo kuyimbewu ye-lilac, umlotha, i-maple. Kodwa iningi lazo zonke izinkunzi ezinjenge-rowan. Enye yezinhlobo ezingavamile ezibalulwe eNcwadini Ebomvu esifundeni sase-Yaroslavl kuthinta ukudansa. Kwenzeka kakhulu kaningi phakathi nokufuduka kwasebusika. Izinyoni zihlangana ndawonye emhlambini encane. Ukuhlangabezana nezinyoni ezikhulunywe ngazo zingase zibe emahlathini, emahlathini. Ngezinye izikhathi bahlala ezindaweni zokuhlala. Iphepheni inondliwa yizinhlamvu ezigcwele ze-alder izigaxa, i-birch efihlekile, imbewu ye-sedges, i-heather ne-spruce. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kuphila ama-waxwings. Lezi zinyoni zezinyoni ziqala ukufuduka ngo-Agasti, zifudukela ezifundeni eziseningizimu. Ebusika, ukudla kwabo yi-amajikijolo we-hawthorn, i-viburnum, i-mountain ash. Hlanganisa abantu emhlambini wezinkomo, behamba ngezintaba ezihlahleni. Ngokushesha uthela izithelo, fly kwezinye izihlahla.