I-Cassiopeia - i-constellation eqhubekisela phambili amaqhawe ezwe lasendulo

I-Cassiopeia iyinhlangano yezinkanyezi ezitholakala enyakatho yezwe lasezulwini. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ingxenye kuphela yezinkanyezi zayo iyingxenye ye-Milky Way galaxy.

Ukuqaphela kokuqala kanye nezinganekwane

Igama lamanje laleli qembu lezinkanyezi lalinikezwa amaGreki asendulo. Abadala bakholelwa ukuthi bekhuphukele ezulwini ngomfazi wenkosi yaseTopiya, uKefei, nonina waseAndromeda Cassiopeia. I-constellation yanikezwa izakhamuzi zaseGrisi njengendlela yokubonakalisa ubuhle bayo nokuziqhayisa okukhulu, okwabekwa kuyo esibhakabhakeni. Ngokomlando, lokhu Indlovukazi yaziqhayisa ukuthi kokubili yena nendodakazi yakhe banhle kunamaNereid. AmaNerezi akhononda ku-Poseidon ngenxa yokungabi nalutho, ngemva kwalokho wathumela isilo sasolwandle e-Ethiopia, esadla abantu futhi sakhukhula i-makeweight. U-Apollodorus wabhala ukuthi le nkulumo yathi eKefei indlela eya ensindisweni. Lo wesifazane kwakudingeka ahlabele indodakazi yakhe enhle, u-Andromeda. I-Cassiopeia iphikisana nalesi sinqumo, kodwa abantu baseTopiya baphoqa umndeni wasebukhosini ukuba wenze kanjalo ukuze basindise bonke abakhileyo kuleli zwe. I-Andromeda yanikezwa i-monster okufanele idliwe njengomhlatshelo wesihlengo. Wayeboshelwe phansi phansi komkhumbi olwandle. Ngaleso sikhathi uPerseus wawela phezu kwezwe ngePargasus yehhashi lakhe elinamaphiko. Wasindisa intombazane, wanquma ikhanda le ndoda futhi wamthatha njengomkakhe. Kodwa-ke, le ntombazane ithembisiwe ukuthi ishade noPineas, owayengumfowabo uCefei. Umphumela waba yimpi Phakathi kwabasekeli bakaPineas noPerseus, ngenxa yalokho abaningi abaphikisana nabo bobabili babulawa. Ngokulandelayo, bonke abalingiswa balale nganekwane bathatha indawo yabo esibhakabhakeni sezinkanyezi

Ukutholwa kokuqala kwezesayensi

Ukutadisha okunzima kweqoqo kwaqala kakade eNew Times. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1572 isazi sezinkanyezi esidumile saseDenmark uTycho Brahe saphawula ukuthi kuvele ngokungazelelwe inkanyezi entsha. Le nkanyezi e-Constellation Cassiopeia ekuqaleni yabhanya ngokugqamile kakhulu. Nokho, kungakapheli izinyanga eziyishumi nesithupha, ukukhanya kwayo kwancipha kancane kancane, kwaze kwanyamalala ngokuphelele. Ngesikhathi sesazi sezinkanyezi saseDenmark, lesi senzakalo sasingakaziwa, kodwa wabona ukuqhuma okukhulu kwe-supernova okwakhiwa ngenxa yokuqhuma. Ngendlela, kuze kube yilolu suku, lokhu kuqhuma ku-cluster yi-supernova yokugcina evela eMilky Way, okumele ihlonishwe ngumuntu.

Ulwazi mayelana ne-constellation

Esiqhingini kukhona izinkanyezi ezibonakalayo ezingu-76 zamehlo. I-constellation i-Cassiopeia (efanekiselwe ngakwesokudla) ine-asterism, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-W-asterism", ngoba izinkanyezi ezinhlanu eziqhakazile kuqoqo lidala isithombe esifana nencwadi ehambelana nayo. Ngenye izinkanyezi zale asterism inegama layo: Navi, Shedar, Kaf, Rukbah, Segin. Ukubheka i-Cassiopeia kunokwenzeka unyaka wonke, kodwa isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu ngoSepthemba, Okthoba noNovemba, uma kubonakala ngokucacile ngangokunokwenzeka. I-Cassiopeia - i-constellation, futhi isendaweni eseduze yezinye izikhalazo: i-Giraffe, Cepheus, Lizards, Andromeda, Perseus. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, kulula kakhulu ukuyithola: ngoba lokhu udinga ukudweba umugqa oqondile womqondo kusuka kunkanyezi ekhanyayo ye- Great Bear ngokusebenzisa i-Polar Star. Ukuqhubeka kwalo mkhakha kuzoba yi-Cassiopeia. I-constellation ibonakala ngokucacile ensimini yeRussia.