Amagama ezinambuzane: izinhlobo zezinto ezicebile

Izinambuzane yizigaba eziningi zezilwane (ama-invertebrates, arthropods). Lapha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zemvelo nezokuziphendukela kwemvelo zimelelwe: izinambuzane, izinhlobo namagama okubalwa kakhulu. Ngokusho kwezesayensi, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili emhlabeni. Abacwaningi baye bachaza okungaphezu kuka-1 000 000 kubo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lawa ma-arthropod ahlala kuwo wonke ama- niches angokwemvelo, ahlangana ngisho nase-Antarctica. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sithi siphila emhlabeni wezinambuzane, singazi ngenombolo yabo yangempela.

Izidakamizwa

Lezi yizinambuzane ezivame kakhulu (izithombe namagama ezinye zazo - ngezansi). Lezi zinhlobo ze-arthropod zenza okungaphezu kuka-40% yazo zonke izinambuzane emhlabeni. Njalo ngonyaka, ososayensi bathola izinhlobo ezazingaziwa isayensi ngaphambili. I-Gestokrylye - elinye igama lamabhungane (izinambuzane). Lezi zidalwa zithola umjikelezo ophelele wezinguquko: kusuka emaqanda nasezimpilweni ukuya emdodeni kanye nabantu abadala. Nomaphi lapho izimbungulu zemibala emihle kakhulu namasayizi zixhuma, zihamba, zigijima zizungezile. Zingatholakala ngokuzethemba ngaphansi kwezinkuni, embali, emhlabathini nasemoyeni.

Izimboni ezincane kunazo zonke nezinkulu kakhulu

Okuncane kunazo zonke - kuphela u-0.2 mm yi-beetle. Ngosayizi, likhulu kakhulu kune-infusoria-shoe. Futhi ama-specimens amakhulu kakhulu yi-woodcutter-titanium kanye ne-beetle-beetle. Ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-20 cm. Futhi phakathi kwe-European coleoptera, i-beetle ye-stag isesimweni esiphambili. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abamele abakhulu beklasini bangadlula abafowabo abancane ezinkulungwaneni eziyinkulungwane nezikhathi eziyinkulungwane!

I-beetle yezinyamazane

Amagama ezinambuzane ngokuvamile avela ekubukeni kwezilwane. Leli gama lanikezwa i-beetle ngezimpondo ezinhle nezikhulu, ezikhona engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba wesilisa. Kuyo yonke impilo le arthropod ingenza ushintsho oluphelele. Futhi ubude bokuba khona esiteji se-larva budlula kakhulu ukuhlala njengomuntu omdala wesiboniso sokugcina. Esithombeni sokugcina - amasonto ambalwa nje. Futhi ngaphambi kwalokhu kweminyaka engu-5-7, bangahlala ngesibungu - amafutha, asebenzayo, izimpethu, ahlala ikakhulu emithini ebolile futhi enkulu kunebhungane elidala.

I-Mantis

Abaningi bayezwa ngekusasa elidabukisayo le-mantis mantis: emva kokubeletha, umkakhe udla. Kodwa, ngendlela, lolu lwazi alulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Ngokusho kwabacwaningi, icala eliyinkimbinkimbi livela ngamacala angu-50%. Ukukhonta izibhamu kunokubukeka kwangempela: ngokuvamile baveza abafokazi esikhaleni esiseduze. Inhloko isesigxathu, amehlo amakhulu , izitho zomzimba ezindala, ziboshwe ngesimo esithi "sithandaza" (futhi lapha amagama ezinambuzane ezihambisana ncamashi nokubonakala kwezidalwa ezingaziwa). Ngendlela, esikhathini esidala amaSulumane ayeqiniseka ukuthi loluhlobo lwezilwane oluyinkimbinkimbi lubuyela eMecca, lwenze umthandazo. Ngakho-ke noma cha - idatha ngqo ayifakiwe. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi i-mantis iyinhloko yokufihla nokufihla kuyabonakala. Futhi enokulinganisa okunjalo, uphenduka, ehlezi eqamekile futhi elinde impango yakhe, ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene: igatsha, utshani, utshani noma imbali. Ngendlela, lesi sidalwa, imvelo engavamile, isidalwa esesabekayo: izibungu nezinsipho yilokudla okuyisisekelo. Futhi abesifazane basebenzisa ngisho nezilwanyana ezincane nezinyoka. Kuyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi okuthiwa i-mantis pose, ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiwe ku-Chinese kung fu.

Ama-butterflies

Lezi zinambuzane (izithombe kanye namagama abanye babo - ngezansi) zichitha ingxenye enkulu yempilo yazo ngendlela engavamile yombungu. Banikwa izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela ukujabulisa wonke umuntu ngemibala yabo engacabangi ngamaphiko nobuhle. Isibungu seso le-peacock, njengesibonelo, asibukeli ngendlela enhle kakhulu, futhi sibangele ukungazinaki ngezinhlobo zazo eziningi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu omdala: i-butterfly ehlala futhi ijabulise iso cishe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuphela. Futhi lapha amagama ezinambuzane avame ukunikezwa ngokusho kwawo. Emaphikweni e-butterfly - ubuhle obumangalisayo "amehlo", okukhumbuza umbala womsila wepeni.

Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi izimvemvane zingaba zikhulu kakhulu, futhi zingaba kakhulu, zikhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-agrippina tizen ifika kuma-wingspan kuya kwamasentimitha angu-28!

Izinambuzane ezinkulu

Eqinisweni, izinambuzane ezinkulu kunazo zonke zibhekwa njengezintambo. Ama-specimens anjalo avela ku-Kalimantan afinyelela ubude be-trunk engaphezu kwamamentimitha angama-30, futhi anezitho ezithwele - ngaphezulu kwengxenye yemitha. Ezinye izibhungane nazo zidume ngobukhulu obukhulu - kufika kumamentimitha angu-20.

Izinyosi eziwusizo

Amagama ezinambuzane ahlukile futhi ahlukene. Phakathi kwabo, asikakhulumi izimpukane nezintuthwane, izintethe, isibonelo, ukucekelwa kwamafomu kanye nezinhlobo zazo ezimangalisa ukucabanga. Eziningi zazo zilimaza umuntu, ezinye zingathathi hlangothi. Kodwa izinyosi yizinambuzane ezisiletha izinzuzo ezinkulu. Futhi akuyona nje uju, kodwa ngisho nobuthi babo kanye nemikhiqizo bayaphulukisa.

Futhi imisindo (buzz), eshicilelwe yi-swarm of bee, ngokusho kwabacwaningi banamuhla bezinambuzane, banamandla anamandla futhi baphulukisa umzimba ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Akuyona ingozi ukuthi ubusuku obuchitha eduze kwezinyosi e-apiary kunika amandla namandla, kuqinisa impilo nokuzivikela. Futhi ekwelashweni kwanamuhla kukhona igatsha lonke elisebenzelana nokuphathwa nokwelashwa ngosizo lwezinyosi zezinyosi.

Ukuze ukhiqize i-kilogram eyodwa kuphela yamaju, lezi zinambuzane zihamba izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha, zihamba ukusuka emkhatsini owodwa kuya komunye, zisebenza kusukela kusasa kuze kufike ilanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavotela izitshalo eziningi, okuyinto ngenxa yezinyosi ezikwazi ukuzala.