Religion in Ukraine: eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga

Inkolo - umqondo eminyaka ubudala futhi kunalokho enezici. Lena injongo yokuphila ngoba iningi lalaba esikholwa. Ngokomlando, ukuthi Ukraine - isimo, kuqoqwa ezahlukene zomhlaba. Kuyefana nasendleleni abantu yenkolo ophilayo ku kula mazwe. Kukholakala ukuthi entshonalanga ye-Ukraine ubuswa ubuKatolika, kanti inkolo main EMpumalanga Ye-Ukraine - kuba Orthodox. Nokho, ngaphandle nje lezi zinkolelo, usengakwazi ukuthola isibalo esikhulu nezinye izindengezi letiphatselene nemasiko lahlukene.

Isimo engokwenkolo isimo

Njengoba kunoma yiliphi izwe impucuko, ubudlelwane phakathi kweziphathimandla kanye uhulumeni e-Ukraine fixed ezingeni zomthetho: uMthethosisekelo kanye nemithetho ethize yezwe neyamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokusho mithetho, wonke umuntu yesimanje unelungelo hhayi kuphela inkululeko yokukhuluma kanye ukucabanga, kodwa futhi oluthandwa zenkolo. Eceleni adjustable futhi imisebenzi yonke ezikhungweni zenkolo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, umthetho futhi zonke izingqinamba impahla amasonto kanye ezifundeni. Futhi wasungula inqubo yemfundo, ukubekwa nokusatshalaliswa abefundisi.

Ngokuvamile, inkolo e-Ukraine kwekhulu lama-20 is zonke fixed ngomthetho ilungelo ukudla, kanye nentuthuko. Akunandaba ukuthi inkolo abantu lithi lingamaKristu, ubuBuddha, nobuJuda nobuSulumane - konke Unelungelo ukuthuthukiswa alinganayo.

Religion in Ukraine shazi

Akunjalo kudala, imithombo ezisemthethweni senziwa umphakathi umbiko we-Ministry of Culture. He nikela izibalo zamanje e-Ukraine izinhlangano zenkolo. Ngokwalo mbiko, leli lizwe linazo izinkomba zenkolo ezingaphezu kuka-55.

Inkolo yobuKristu e-Ukraine, eziningi kakhulu. Kuhlanganisa abameleli eMoscow naseKiev Sabefundisi, Ukraine Autocephalous eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox, isi-Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church kanti iSonto LamaRoma Katolika. Bonke ibekwe lonke inani ezifundeni zezindela kusuka kwezinkulu kwehle.

Ngokwesibonelo, eziningi kakhulu isiqondiso eMoscow Sabefundisi. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-12,000 ezifundeni ezingu-190 Monastery. Emincane kakhulu kungenziwa ngokuthi iSonto LamaRoma Katolika. besonto yayo ukufinyelela ezingaphezu kuka-900 ezifundeni zezindela 100.

Kwethulwa e-Ukraine namaProthestani. Ziyakwazi:

• Christian Baptist Union (2500 inhlangano).
• Evangelista, iPhentekoste (1600 Ukufika).
• Seventh-day Adventist (izinhlangano 1,000).
• OFakazi BakaJehova (1,000 imiphakathi).

Lokhu kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi yini inkolo ethile, e-Ukraine, ngaphezu ubuKristu amaProtestani. Yiqiniso, kuba UbuJuda (izinhlangano mayelana 280), Islam (1200 imiphakathi) nezengcosana zezinhlangano zenkolo.

yenkolelo

Kievan Rus, esasihlanganisa indawo ye-Ukraine yesimanje Ephakathi, isibe yagxila ukwakheka kobuKristu. Futhi okokuqala, enokwethenjelwa kakhulu documentary ubufakazi kule nqubo, "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka". Lo mthombo usitshela ngokuningiliziwe mayelana ukwakheka kanye izinyathelo zokuqala leSonto Lobu-Orthodox e-Ukraine futhi eRussia.

Prince Kievskiy uVladimir isikhathi eside ukuze ukhethe phakathi kwalezi zinkolo ekhona emhlabeni, ngaphambi kokunikeza ntandokazi ebuKristwini. Waphishekela inhloso akukhona kuphela ukuhlanganisa zihlakazeke zwe lamaqaba, kodwa futhi ukwakha izibopho namandla kwezombusazwe namanye amazwe entshonalanga nasempumalanga.

Orthodox kwafakazela ukhetho best. Phela, ngisho ugogo Vladimir, Princess Olga, owokuqala waletha le nkolelo kusukela waseByzantium. Uma uyithempeli likaMoya Eliya, nomProfethi, lakhiwa. Ukuthatha umkakhe inkosazana ethile yaseByzantium, uVladimir wabhapathizwa.

Namuhla yilokhu inkolo owandile Ukraine, akuyona imfihlo. Into yikho okwaba nzima kakhulu ubuKristu ezifundazweni kanye emaphethelweni yezwe, lapho imingcele nezinye izizwe ezingamaqaba. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu wathatha imikhuba isihawu ngokukholwa nguKristu Jesu.

Religion in Ukraine ngekhulu le-19

Inkolo - yinto esenzelwa eminyakeni eminingi ngaphansi kwethonya lenqwaba izici. Inkolo - uhlobo kwenqubomgomo. Kwaba ababusi balo abaningi esetshenziswa ukulawula abantu lalo.

Religion in Ukraine ngekhulu le-19 kwaba okufanayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, izwe lalihlukene phakathi kwezizwe emibili engqubuzanayo: Russia Nombuso Austria. Inkolo isibe onezihibe lapho ungakwazi kalula ukuphatha abangelwa yisisindo esikhulu amakholwa. Entshonalanga iSonto asetshenziselwe le nhloso, futhi empumalanga - Orthodox. Futhi uhlangothi ngalunye wazama ukuheha abakhulekeli ukuba ohlangothini ohlanga elibusayo.

Inkolo EMpumalanga Ye-Ukraine

Ngokwabacwaningi eziningi, le ngxenye yezwe amakholwa kakhulu abangaphansi kuka-ezindaweni entshonalanga nasenkabeni. I share zabantu inkolo nomqondo lapha, mayelana 70%. Yiqiniso, njengoba kwezinye izingxenye Ukraine, kuba ikakhulukazi abesifazane.

Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa ngesihloko esithi "Religion in Ukraine" kusukela ngo-2005 kuya izakhamuzi 10 000 lapha kwadingeka kuphela 1 kuya ku-3 izinhlangano zenkolo. Kulokhu, lo okungenani ababekuso Kharkiv, IDonetsk and Luhansk izifunda.

Iningi ngokuphelele amalungu esonto has Ukrainian eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox, baziveze YaseMoscow Sabefundisi. Ukuze-ke basonta ngaphezu kwesigamu wonke ethembekile EMpumalanga Ye-Ukraine. By Kyïv Sabefundisi angaphansi kuka-10% amalungu esonto. Liphinde athuthukiswe kahle ukunyakaza lapha YamaProthestani, okungukuthi oFakazi BakaJehova, amaBaptist, Seventh-day Adventist nabanye. Eceleni Ungase futhi ukuhlukanisa nobuJuda nobuSulumane abalandeli.

Inkolo eNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine

Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa abantu abaningi ensimini ka amakholwa anikezwa Ukuboshelwa. izizathu Inhloso kulolu kungaba omningi: imfundo, isiko, umlando, kwezimboni, njll Kukholakala ukuthi inani elikhulu zamakholwa ebangela izifunda esentshonalanga ye-Ukraine ... Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-96% wabantu ngenkuthalo uvakashele amasonto kanye ezifundeni, bagcine canons zenkolo kanye namaholide.

Ekuqaleni, ezweni naseNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine kwaba ngaphansi ukusekelwa uVladimir-naseVolyn Diocese okhonzile Russian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Eyokuqala amasonto obuKatolika, okuyizinto ezivame kangaka namuhla, ayelapho ekupheleni kwekhulu le-13. Futhi ukukhuthaza ukusabalalisa yabo kokungenela njalo phezu ingxenye Lithuania, Poland, Austria-Hungary nezinye principalities entshonalanga.

Namuhla inkolo e-Ukraine, ngo-ingxenye yayo entshonalanga, umelwe kweziningi kumaRoma Katolika nasemasontweni ngesiGreki lamaKatolika. Baziwa oshisekayo ezingaphezu kuka Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, isimo sengqondo okholweni futhi canons zalo. Inqubomgomo bakhuthele eye wavumela isonto cishe esikhundleni ngokuphelele iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Ngokwengxenye enkulu ke umelwe hhayi YaseMoscow Sabefundisi, futhi "splitters" - Kiev ihlelo.