I-geography ewusizo: yiziphi amazwe ezingqamule neRussia

I-Russia, i-Russian Federation noma iRussia Federative Republic, echazwe njengeRussia, iyisifunda esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni enendawo engamakhilomitha angu-17,948,246. Ngakho-ke, futhi izinga lomhlaba walo kanye nemikhawulo yolwandle ethathwe ndawonye lidlula ikhilomitha imingcele yanoma yikuphi amandla eNdawo Edala neNtsha.

Idatha yezwe kanye namazwe angomakhelwane

Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, iRussia Federation inesabelo esiyinhloko seMpumalanga Yurophu futhi isakaze ama-expanses ayo eNyakatho Asia. Iphuzu layo elibi kakhulu engxenyeni esenyakatho lisendaweni yaseCherlyuskin e-Krasnoyarsk Territory, engxenyeni eseningizimu - emngceleni weDagestan eduze nezintaba zeRagdan, iBazarduziu neNesen, esentshonalanga - eBaltic Spit esifundeni saseKaliningrad, nangasempumalanga eKapa Dezhnev, eChukotka. Okuphawulekayo kwesimo sezwe sathintekile ukuthi yimaphi amazwe emngcele eRussia. Izinqubo zezombusazwe ezenzeka ngemva kokuwa kwe-USSR endaweni yokuthunyelwa kweSoviet nazo zathinteka ukwakheka kwezizwe eziseduze ezizungezwe yiRussia manje. Ingqikithi yamazwe angu-18 ahlanganyela izindawo zomhlaba kanye namanzi. Yimaphi amazwe omngcele waseRussia ngendawo:

• ENorway - nesifunda saseMurmansk. Ubude bomngcele ngu-196km. Ukuthunyelwa kwemingcele kusemzaneni waseBorisoglebsky, futhi umgqa womngcele ngokwawo useRussia ongenyakatho kakhulu.
• I-Finland - elandelayo yamasitela esigabeni esithi "Yimaphi amazwe emngcele eRussia." Ubude bomngcele buyingcosana engamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane nambili (1.3). Iqala kusukela eGulf of Finland futhi ihlangana nomngcele waseRussia-Norway. Kunezinhlobo zokuhlola eziningana: ku-Torfyanovka, Svetogorsk, njll.
• Amazwe aseBaltic ayengama-republic ase-union ase-Estonia, eLatvia naseLithuania. Njengoba iLithuania imingcele isifunda saseKaliningrad, ingxenye engxenyeni yeYurophu yaseRussia.
• Impendulo yombuzo: "Yimaphi amazwe aphesheya eRussia?" - ngeke kuphelele uma singakhulumi ngePoland. Ubude balo mngcele buyiamakhilomitha angu-232, futhi bukhawulela esifundeni saseKaliningrad.
• Bese kuphinda kunezinhlangano ezimbili zangaphambili zama-union republics: i-Belarus ne-Ukraine. I-Belarus neRussia inokuhlukaniswa okusemthethweni, indawo engumngcele i-959 km. Ukuwela izakhamuzi zombili zombuso kungenza ngokukhululekile, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwamasiko kanye nezinye izici. Ngokuqondene ne-Ukraine, amaphuzu okuwela phakathi kwamazwe atholakala ngamaphuzu ahlukene, futhi ubude bomngcele buyizinkulungwane ezingu-2295. Kulezi, 321 km olwandle.
• Yimaphi amanye amazwe emngceleni eRussia? Lesi yisifunda saseCaucasus: i-Abkhazia ne-South Ossetia (ilungelo labo lokuzimela liqinisekisiwe, ngaphandle kweRussia, eNicaragua, Venezuela nezinye izifundazwe), kanye neGeorgia ne-Azerbaijan. Ukuze ushintsho oluvela e-Ossetia luya eRussia nangemuva, asikho isidingo se-visa noma amanye amadokhumenti akhethekile - amaphasipoti kuphela. Okufanayo kusebenza ku-Abkhazia.
• Uma uqhathanisa amazwe omngcele waseRussia, indawo "ende kunazo zonke" ixhuma ne-Kazakhstan: 6846 km. Lelizinga lidlula zonke ezinye izibopho zendawo ezingaphandle kuphela phakathi kweRussia Federation nakwezinye izindawo zomhlaba, kodwa, ngokujwayelekile, emhlabeni. Ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe buseduze, bumnandi, ayikho imikhawulo yamasiko, isikhala sezomnotho siyafana neBelarus.
• Kusuka esifundeni sase-Asia, yiziphi amazwe omngcele eRussia? I-China, iMongolia neKorea (eNyakatho). Ngezikhathi ezithile, izingxabano ziphakama phakathi kwezinhloko zombuso mayelana nensimu ethile. Ukuhlala kwenzeka endaweni yezobuzwe.
• Futhi-ke, eJapane nase-United States bangabakhelwane bethu baseMpumalanga Ekude.

Njengoba sibona, inkinga yencazelo yesimo sendawo ishukumisayo, iselula futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ezinkambisweni zezwe zangaphandle nezasekhaya.