Ukubhaliswa kwekhasi lesihloko se-abstract ngokuhambisana ne-GOST

Izwe lanamuhla linonya kakhulu, ikakhulukazi maqondana nentsha: wonke umuntu uzama ukwenza okuhle kakhulu futhi athathe indawo ngaphansi kwelanga. Bambalwa abantu abathanda ukulahlekelwa, ngamunye unesifiso sakhe siqu, wonke umuntu ufuna ukuba nezinzuzo eziningi ezibonakalayo ngokushesha, kunokuba azibuthe iminyaka. Ngakho-ke, abanesineke futhi abanomdlandla bafuna ukuthola okungenani imfundo emibili ephakeme ukuze bakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi okungenani okunye okukhethekile okutholiwe.

Kodwa hlobo luni lokutadisha ngaphandle kokubhala zonke izinhlobo zezinhlamvu? Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi noma ngabe umsebenzi ngokwawo ubhalwe kahle, ungabuyiselwa ukubuyekezwa kuphela ngoba ikhasi lesitifiketi lihlelwe ngokungalungile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sigweme isimo esinjalo, sizocabangela ezinye izici okufanele zicatshangelwe uma zenza lokho okubonakalayo. Ikhasi lesihloko ngaye, njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi wezemfundo noma idokhumenti, kufanele ibhalwe ngaphandle kokuphambuka emithethweni nemigomo eyamukelwa nguhulumeni noma, ngokulula, i-GOST.

Sizobe sichaza imithetho eyisisekelo kakhulu engasiza ukuklama ikhasi eliyinhloko lomsebenzi wakho ozimele ngendlela efanele ngangokunokwenzeka. Ikhasi langaphambili "ubuso" be-abstract, ngakho akufanele kube khona amaphutha kuwo. Ngakho-ke, lawula inombolo eyodwa: lonke ulwazi ngalolu msebenzi kufanele luboniswe ngendlela ecacisiwe. Ukuklama kwekhasi lekhasi le- abstract kufanele liqale ngokubekwa phezulu (kanye nendawo) yegama eligcwele lesikhungo sakho. Ngokushesha ngaphansi kwalo udinga ukukhombisa ngendlela efanayo ukuhlukaniswa kwezakhiwo (umnyango, ubuhlakani). Ukubuyela emuva kancane kancane (kepha kusekhona), bonisa uhlobo lomsebenzi wokuqeqesha (kulokhu - i-abstract). Umzila olandelayo - igama lesiyalo sokufunda, lapho umsebenzi obhaliwe khona. Abafundi abaningi kakhulu benza iphutha elifanayo: bafaka isihloko se-essay kumaphuzu, futhi ngaphambi kokuba isihloko sibeke igama elithi "isihloko". Lokhu akudingekile, ngoba ukuklanywa kwekhasi lesihloko se-abstract ngokuhambisana ne-GOST akudingi izinkomba ezinjalo.

Okulandelayo, kufanele ucacise ulwazi olumayelana nomuntu obhale umsebenzi, okungukuthi, ngawe. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuhlehlisa kancane esihlokweni futhi, ngokuqondanisa ngakwesokudla, khombisa inkambo yakho, inombolo yeqembu kanye negama eligcwele. Ngaphansi kwalokho kukhona ulwazi olubhaliwe mayelana nomeluleki wezesayensi owabuza lo msebenzi. Ukulungiswa kwekhasi lekhasi le-essay lenza umyalo olandelayo wokufakwa kolwazi ngothisha: isibongo sakhe, igama kanye ne-patronymic, bese-degree academic nesihloko. Ngaphansi kwekhasi futhi futhi phakathi nendawo kubonisa umuzi lapho umsebenzi okwenziwe khona, nonyaka ophethwe ngawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, igama elithi "ngonyaka" akudingeki libhalwe phansi, kuphela izibalo ezifakiwe.

Futhi manje amazwi ambalwa mayelana nezinsimu, imingcele neminye imininingwane. Qaphela ukuthi amaphezu angaphansi nangaphezulu wekhasi lesihloko kufanele abe nobubanzi obufanayo futhi abe ngu-30 mm. Uma ubhala igama lesikole, kanye nesihloko sendaba, zonke izinhlamvu kumele zifakwe esikoleni. Kusukela esihlokweni seshidi (indawo lapho igama lisihlalo liboniswa khona) isihloko sesihloko, qiniseka ukuthi ubona ibanga - kufanele libe okungenani 80 mm. Futhi inothi elincane: uma wenza umdwebo wekhasi lesihloko se-abstract, ungenzi iphutha elikhulu - ukubeka inombolo kuleli khasi. Yebo, kubalwa njengowokuqala, kodwa kungadingeki ukuthi uyibale.

Lapha, mhlawumbe, izidingo eziyisisekelo okudingeka uzithobele ukuklanywa kahle komsebenzi. Uma uwalandela esikhathini esizayo, abaphathi bakho besayensi ngeke bakwazi ukunganaki lokhu. Qinisekisa ukuthi umklamo oqondile wekhasi lesicoco se-essay cishe ingxenye yesiphumelelo somsebenzi wakho, amaphuzu angeke anciphise, futhi ikhasi ngokwayo ngeke libuyele emuva.