Ubani amaqhawe? Heroes of the time, literary and other heroes

Masiphendule umbuzo: "Bobani amaqhawe?" Kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila kwethu, silalela izindaba ngezimpi ezinamandla, abantu abenza i-feat, mayelana nezinja nezinye izilwane ezilondoloze izimpilo. Ngombono wethu, leli hero liyisibindi, umuntu ozidela olungele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sokusiza. Bammdumisa, bamdumise, bakhulume ngaye ... Yilokho abaqhawe abanjalo, ngokweminingi. Abantu abavamile bade kakhulu nabo. Kodwa kunjalo?

Amaqhawe kukhona abantu abavamile

Eqinisweni, amaqhawe angabantu abavamile. Into kuphela ehlukanisa nabo bonke abanye kuwumgomo ekuphileni. I hero njalo inomgomo wokuphila kwabanye. Abantu abanjalo abazenzi lutho ngokwabo. Babona okubalulekile kokuphila kwabantu, ukuhlupheka, izinkinga zomusa wethu, kuyabuhlungu ukubheka ukungasebenzi, ubumpofu, izifo, impi nendlala. Yilokho abayikho. Amahhashi - abantu abahlala phakathi kwethu, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile kanye nesifiso sokusondela kubo kungaba ngamunye.

Izici ezihlukile zamaqhawe

I hero yezinkazimulo ayibheki. Uyithola. Uhlala nje, njengoba ecabanga kahle, unembeza wakhe awunakunyakaziswa futhi uhlanzekile. Ama-Heroes awavunyelwa njalo futhi ayaziwa. Bahlale benabantu abaningi abanomona abazama ukubhubhisa noma ukuwafaka esikhundleni. Noma kunjalo, bahlangabezana nazo zonke izinsalela ngokumomotheka, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikhokho okungcono kakhulu kithi sonke. Ngakho, siphendule lo mbuzo: "Bobani amaqhawe?" Noma kunjalo, isihloko singavezwa ngokuningiliziwe. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaqhawe. Siphakamisa ukuthi ubazi kangcono.

Amaqhawe esikhathi sethu

Njengoba wazi, inkathi ngayinye ibonakala ngamaqhawe ayo. Ubani amaqhawe esikhathi, futhi yini "isikhathi sethu" ngokujwayelekile? UGeethe ushilo ngezwi likaFaust ukuthi umoya wezikhathi "ungumoya wabaprofesa kanye nemicabango yabo." Mhlawumbe, akekho isikhathi somoya wakhe, futhi kukhona thina kuphela ngamaphupho ethu nemibono, imibono, imfashini, imibono kanye nezinye "imithwalo yamasiko", engapheli futhi eguquguqukayo. Thina, sizulazula kusukela esikhathini esidlule kuya esikhathini esizayo somunye ...

Amahhashi esikhathi sethu angaba ngabanye abantu abathile, nabalingiswa abaqanjiwe, izithombe ezihlangene ezivele ngezincwadi, i-cinema noma i-folklore. Isibonelo, uPechorin wayeyiqhawe elinjalo. Lesi yisithombe esakhiwe nguMikhail Yurievich Lermontov, indoda enomhlaba oqinile , ophikisana nobuhle bomphakathi wobuntu obumhlophe.

Imvelaphi yegama elithi "hero"

Yona kanye igama elithi "hero" livela eGrisi lasendulo. Ekuhunyushweni lisho ukuthi "umgcini", "umvikeli", uxhunywe ngeymologically negama likaHera, umlondolozikazikazi wesifungo nemishado. Umqondo ofanayo olimini lwesiLatini usho ukuthi "ukugcina konke".

Iqhawe lezinganekwane, njengombuso, yindodana kababa ongafi nomama oshonile. Isibonelo esivamile yi-Hercules. Wazalelwa emhlabeni futhi ngemva kokulingwa okuningi kwabuyela kubaba wakhe ongapheli, ekugcineni ekunqobeni ekugcineni isimo semvelo, sokufa. Ngokusebenzisa kwakhe, uHercules wabonisa indlela eya ebantwini.

Yilokho umuntu onjalo ngempela. Isici salo esiyingqayizivele sinamandla amakhulu emzimba. Emasikweni aseRussia, amandla omzimba ayelokhu ehlonishwa kakhulu. Wonke umuntu ohlala eRussia uyazi ukuthi ubani oyisiqhwaga. Ngisho nengane ingasho ukuthi yiziphi izimfanelo ze-bogatyrs zaseRashiya ezinempahla.

Izincazelo ezihlukahlukene manje ezisetshenziswe embonweni we "hero"

Sisebenzisa namuhla igama elithi "hero" ngezinzwa ezihlukahlukene, ngezinye izikhathi kude kakhulu nokuqala. Kukhona, isibonelo, amaqhawe empi nomsebenzi, i-theatrical, ibhuku, i-cinematographic, lyric and tragic. Lo mqondo ushintshile, kodwa awuphelelwe yisikhathi. Kithi, emva kwakho konke, kusekhona into eyenza umphefumulo ubheke izimpawu zomhlaba kuleli zwe. Kulezi zibonelo, ukulingiswa, njengokungathi kugxilwe, konke okubaluleke kakhulu futhi okuhle kakhulu kuqoqwe, lapho thina ngokwethu sifuna khona. Ngakho-ke, ukukhuluma ngalokho amaqhawe esinakho namhlanje, singakwazi ukwahlulela ngathi, ngamagugu abalulekile futhi abalulekile kithi.

I-heroary hero

Ubani i hero ngaphakathi kwezincwadi? Lo muntu unemiqondo eminingi futhi iyinkimbinkimbi. Inezinhlobo ezimbili - zangaphakathi nangaphandle.

Ukubonakala kwangaphandle kudalwa yizingxenye ezilandelayo:

1. I-Portrait. Kuyinto isibalo, ubuso, izici zomthethosisekelo, ukuhlukanisa iqhawe kwabanye (isibonelo, izindlebe kuKainin noma i-hump ku-Quasimodo).
2. Izembatho ezingabuye zibonise izici zenye uhlobo noma olunye.
3. Inkulumo. Izici zalo azikho ngaphasi kokubukeka, zibonisa iqhawe.
4. Ubudala, obunquma ukuthi kungenzeka yini izenzo ezithile.
5. Ubuchwepheshe obonisa izinga lokuzijabulisa komphakathi, isikhundla seqhawe elithile emphakathini.
6. Umlando wokuphila. Lolu lwazi oluphathelene nabazali, izwe ahlala kulo, elinikezela ngokuzikhandla ngokomlando kuleli qhawe.
7. Izingxenye zokubukeka kwangaphakathi zimi kanje:

• Izinkolelo zokuziphatha kanye nokubuka umhlaba wonke, ukunika izinzuzo emagqabeni, kubonisa ukuthi kukhona i-hero.
• Okunamathiselwe kanye nemicabango echaza impilo yakhe engokomoya ehlukahlukene.
• Ukholo (noma ukungabi nalutho), olukhomba isimo sengqondo esontweni noNkulunkulu, ukuba khona ensimini engokomoya.
• Izenzo nezitatimende, okukhombisa imiphumela yokuxhumana komoya nomphefumulo weqhawe elithile. Akakwazi nje ukuthanda, ukucabanga, kodwa futhi ahlaziye imisebenzi yakhe, aqaphele imizwelo yakhe, ngamanye amazwi, abonakalise. Umbhali walokhu noma ukuthi ukubhala ngombono wezobuciko ukuvumela ukuthi sibonise ukuzethemba kweqhawe njengomuntu, ukuveza isimo sakhe sengqondo kuye.

Xoxa ngesihloko saloo maqhawe angase abe yisikhathi eside. Noma kunjalo, siyazibophezela kulokhu okushiwo. Lokhu, ngokubona kwethu, yizikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu ezifanele ukukhumbula.