IRiphabhlikhi yaseCrimea: inani labantu baseRussia nenhlonipho ka-2015

Njengangaphambili, esinye sezihloko ezicindezela kakhulu futhi ezixoxwa ngayo emhlabeni wonke yi-peninsula yaseCrimea. Isibalo seRiphabhulikhi yaseRussia siyaqhubeka nokuthola isikhathi sokuguquguquka esihlotshaniswa nokufinyelelwa kokuzimela kwangaphambili ku-Russian Federation. Kakhulu, kodwa akusiwo wonke umuntu ojabulayo ngalokho okwenzekile. Kuningi okwenzekile eCrimea. Isibalo sabantu sesishintshile, imali entsha ivele, amanye abe amanani, amaholo. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngakho konke lokhu ngokuningiliziwe ukuze ungene inkinga yenkinga.

Umbhalo wokuqala

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi elinye lama-peninsula amaningi kunazo zonke yiCrimea. Inani labantu kule ndawo ligcwele ngempela ezihlukahlukene. AmaRussia, amaByelorussia, amaJalimane, amaGreki, amaJuda, ama-Armenia, ama-Ukrainians, amaCrimea kanye namaKazakh aseTatar - abangabani lapha! Ngempela, njengoba ubona, abantu abaningi beRiphabhlikhi yaseCrimea. Kodwa kudingeke ukuba uqaphele enye ye-nuance eyithakazelisayo. Ngemuva kwesibalo esaziwayo ngoMashi 16, lapho izakhamuzi zaseRiphabliki zigcina ziqedile ukubuyela eRussian Federation, inani lamaTatars aseCrimea kanye nabakwa-Ukraine abahlala esifundeni saseCrimea sancipha kakhulu. Qhathanisa izibalo zika-2001 ngonyaka ka-2014! Khona-ke ama-Ukraine ayengama-24.4%, amaTatars aseCrimea - 12.1%. Ngemuva kokuvota, i-16% ne-10%, ngokulandelana. IsiRashiya sasingu-58.5%, futhi sasingu-65.2%! Ungabona ukuthi amethrikhiya ashintshile kanjani. Inani labamele ezinye izizwe azizange linciphise - njengoba kunjalo, lihlala.

Izibalo ezishintshayo

Kungani iCrimea, eyayinabantu abahlukahlukene kangaka, "abahluphekile kakhulu" base-Ukraine namaTatars eCrimea? Umbuzo unzima kakhulu, futhi kunzima ukuwuphendula ngokufushane. Kodwa ngempela. Abantu base-Ukraine banquma ukubuyela 'ezweni lakubo,' benqabe ukwamukela okucacile, njengosuku lukaNkulunkulu. Okusho ukuthi, isiqhingi, eqinisweni, ngaso sonke isikhathi sasiyiRussia futhi sanikelwa ezweni elingumakhelwane ngoba kwenzeka. Wonke umuntu uyazi isimo. Futhi i-Crimean Tatars ... lokhu kuyinkinga ehlukile. Akucaci ukuthi kungani abameleli balobuzwe behlonipha u-Ukraine osolwa ngokuzimela. Cishe, kwasala ukwesaba ukuthunjelwa okwenzeka ngoMeyi 1944, futhi kungaqondakala. Kuze kube manje, isimo sengqondo esivuthayo asizange sidlulele ngokuphelele futhi siphelile, kungenzeka ukuthi kuyoba neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ubudala, kodwa isalokhu sithembele ekuhlakanipheni nasekuhlakanipheni kwabantu.

Ulwazi lwakamuva

Ngakho-ke, ngo-2015, ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ingqungquthela ibanjwe eYalta inikezwe ezindabeni ezihlobene nendawo yamanje eCrimea. Abantu abayizigidi ezingu-2.2. Lona idatha yakamuva kakhulu, yakamuva. Inani labantu baseRussia neCrimea, ngokulandelana, ngokulandela izibalo zakamuva, landa kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-146.3! Kwabanye kubonakala sengathi izigidi ezimbili ezivela phezulu yihlaya olwandle, kodwa i-republic yonke ijoyine.

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi i-peninsula ihlanganisa idolobha elihle-hero, njengeSevastopol. Umlando wangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela manje - idolobha elibaluleke kakhulu! Indoda enhle yelitshe elimhlophe, insimu yabantu abayi-400 000 abahlala kuyo. Ngakho-ke, i-Crimea ibhekwe ngu-27 eRussia ngokulinganisa kwabantu, futhi idolobha leqhawe liye lafika endaweni engu-77.

Buka imininingwane

Ngakho-ke, ubani futhi uhlala kuphi ezweni laseRiphabhlikhi yaseCrimea? Inani labantu linama-53.9% wabesifazane futhi, ngokufanayo, 46.1% wamadoda. Njengoba cishe yonke indawo, inani lamantombazane lidlula iphesenti labafana.

Amadolobha amakhulu kunawo wonke aqaphela (ngaphandle kwaSevastopol enezinga elikhethekile) kwakunguSimferopol, Kerch, Yalta neYevpatoria ngeFoodsiasia. Emanzini aseCrimea kukhona abantu abangu-350 600, eKerch - izikhathi ezingaphansi kwamabili, okungu-147 000. Yalta, noma, njengoba kuthiwa futhi, iCrimean Pearl, inabantu abangu-133 600 ensimini yayo. Futhi i-Evpatoria eneFoodsia - 119 000 no-101 000. Izibalo zihamba kahle kakhulu, ukubalwa kwabantu kubangaphansi konyaka odlule, ngakho-ke idatha - okungcono kakhulu ukuthi ayinokwethenjelwa.

Imiphumela neziphetho

Yebo, njengoba ungaqonda, i-Crimea iyi-republic ekulu kakhulu. Futhi manje kuyafaneleka ukuthola ezinye iziphetho.

Idolobha elikhulu "laseRussia" kulo lonke ipulazi nguSevastopol. Wayebizwa ngaleyo ndlela ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ezindaweni zayo cishe abangaba ngu-99% abantu baseRussia. Manje hhayi kuphela ubuzwe, kodwa futhi nobuzwe. Ngokuvamile, ukwakheka kwezwe kukhulu kakhulu. Amaningi kakhulu, ngaphandle kweRashiya, amaTatars aseCrimea kanye nama-Ukrainians, nawo angamaBelarusians, amaKazakh nama-Armenia. Abameli bezinye izizwe bahlala ngaphansi kuka-3%. Ngokuthakazelisayo, abantu abangaba ngu-4% abazange babonise ukuthi bangabathile beqembu elithile ngesikhathi sokubala. Ukubala "ubuzwe" kushiywe kungenalutho.

Ngokwezibalo, kutholakale ukuthi u-99.8% wezakhamuzi zesifundazwe anesilimi saseRussia, okungukuthi, ulimi lwesizwe. U-84% wabo bonke bathi lolu lulimi lwazo lwabantu. 8% kulabo ababizwa ngokuthi i-Crimean Tatar. Ulimi lwesi-Ukrainian ludabulelwe ngamaphesenti amathathu kuphela, futhi isiTatar sendabuko sesine.

Futhi ekugcineni, idatha enjalo: 98% yabantu bonke kakade ipasipoti yesakhamuzi saseRussia Federation, 2% inekhadi lokuzisika kwamanye amazwe, i-0.2% ayinayo isakhamuzi nhlobo.