Kambarka lonjiniyela lisebenza, Udmurtia

imisebenzi Kambarka zobunjiniyela (CMH) - umholi Russian ukwenziwa ewumngcingo-gauge imishini ujantshi. Amakhanda, izinqola, izinqola zokudla, imishini iqhwa ezisebenza kumabhizinisi amaningi, ukuxhashazwa torfo- kanye ihlathi, enomkhiqizo wokumbiwa phansi. CMH futhi ukhiqiza kulungiswe kanye nokulungiswa amakhanda emincane futhi ezibanzi gauge, Izimpahla onga izingxenye kanye izingxenye (oluvala amasondo gearboxes, drive imiphini, amagiya, izicathulo, pads, kagesi).

Imininingwane zomlando

Kambarka lonjiniyela lisebenza - omunye amabhizinisi omdala Urals. Ekuqaleni eyasungulwa nezimboni - Demidov. Ekhulwini XVIII esifundeni esise-Ural ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa izimayini kanye umkhakha Metallurgical. Kama River, emahlathini amakhulu kufanelekile ukwakhiwa emfuleni Echibini Kambarka wayemthanda ukudalwa simila lapha.

Ngo-1760-m Demidov avunyelwe ukwakhiwa phezu komfula Kambarka Molotova ifektri izocubungulwa lube insimbi cast iron futhi esigayweni isaha zibe yizinkuni ahlabayo. Kambarka ukusebenza isitshalo kwaba kule minyaka 1774-1796 of mayelana 60,000 amathani yensimbi ngonyaka. Ngu 1830, umthamo production liye landa 100,000 esingamakhilogremu (amathani 1600) ngonyaka. Ngo Kambarka isitshalo kwakukhona abantu 3711.

Lapho kwakuphambana khona kwezinkathi

Ngemva inguquko 1919 imisebenzi kambarka ubunjiniyela waqala ukwenza ezinqoleni, futhi yabizwa ngokuthi "Kambarka State Cartwright endaweni yokukhanda." Ngo-1933, ngesisekelo yangaphambili zhelezodeyatelnogo ifektri ukuhweba esikoleni izikole esungulwe Kambarka Ukulingisa futhi Mechanical Plant Yabantu Commissariat wase-USSR.

Enterprise ezikhethekile ekukhiqizeni of ewumngcingo-gauge imishini ujantshi, impahla kaloliwe ukuze imishini ye umkhakha ihlathi. Uveza ihhashi Sibona traction, vosmitonnye yesikhulumi ne uhlaka lokhuni, metal klopochnye ezisekelweni machines elola ngamasaha, skidding foam imithi, uchungechunge floatable kanye neminye imikhiqizo. Ngo-1936 Kambarka lutho iye yashintshwa yaba umphakathi zezimboni, futhi ngo-July 4, 1945 - emzini kuhanjiswa lesifunda. Bangaphezu kuka-80% babantu ngokuhlanganyela Foundry obuzisebenzela isitshalo Imininingwane waya ngaphambili.

ukuthuthukiswa kwempi

Ngemva kwempi, ASM ezikhishwe Sibona ihhashi traction, ewumngcingo gauge wezimpahla platform-10 ton, ngamasaha, ujantshi fasteners. Ngo-1950 lesi sitshalo yingcweti ewumngcingo-ithrekhi iqhwa amageja, ingwegwe, avtotormoznye ezisekelweni, umgibeli namakalishi nezimpahla-umgibeli izinhlobo imishini ukwakhiwa kanye nezindlela, elintantayo ukufakwa ukuncela, ukwakhiwa kanye kabusha isitimela.

Ngo-1956, umcimbi enkulu - kambarka imisebenzi zobunjiniyela ekhiqizwa sibonelo lokuqala DM-54 wesitimela imoto. Kusukela leli phuzu kukhona countdown ibhizinisi njengoba udizili abahamba izitimela zamalahle. Ngo-1959, le mboni waqala ukuthuthukisa ewumngcingo-gauge amakhanda TU2M.

Labor 60

Ngo-1960 wenza sibonelo esitimela TU4 umthamo lokuqala 250 amalitha. a. ne yokudlulisela wokubacindezela. Lokhu esitimela wenze izinguquko ukukhanya wesitimela yezokuthutha. Phakathi neminyaka engu-1961-1972 wakhishwa ezingaphezu kuka 3210 abahamba izitimela zamalahle. Naphezu ngeminyaka, TU4 esitimela namanje kungokwalabo owande kakhulu, usebenzisa bemthanda abasebenzi ezokuthutha.

Ngo-1964 kwaqala ukukhiqizwa izitimela Tu5 nomthamo 300 amalitha. a. ne yokudlulisela wokubacindezela. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu (200 ngonyaka yokugubha usuku) CMH Owokuqala waphuma nge uhlinzeke amathuluzi ukuthekelisa, nge batch lokuqala amakhanda lagcwaliseka TU5E belwa nomsebenzi eMelika Vietnamese.

Ukuze bavale isikhala salo yisikhathi wesitimela imoto DM-54, TMU-61 diesel TU6A MD54-4 ukukhiqizwa waba yingcweti ngo-1964, futhi kusukela ngo-1982 yathela inguqulo ethuthukisiwe - tu8 udizili esitimela nomthamo 180 amalitha. a. a ukudluliswa lokukhanda. Inombolo ephelele amakhanda walwaphula amarekhodi - 4555 izingcezu.

Nge uphawu izinga

Ngo-1970 yena wadala tu7 udizili esitimela diesel esitimela, futhi ngo-1985 TU7A ezinguqulweni 20 amathani 24 ithrekhi 750, 1000 kanye 1067mm. Export ukuhlukahluka TU7E zilethwe futhi njengamanje ezisebenza eVietnam, eCuba, Bulgaria, Mali, Czech Republic, Guinea. Imishini yalolu hlobo kukhiqizwa kuze kube manje amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka-3,300.

Ngo-1980, ASM ithimba lokuqala aklanywa futhi akhiwe-prototype ye ezibanzi-gauge esitimela TGM40. Kuze kube manje, yathela amayunithi mayelana 1,000. Ngesisekelo lwalolu hlobo snowplow TGM40S. By endleleni, ngo-1983 i-TGM40 esitimela at International Leipzig Fair won Gold Medal. Kuyinto indondo yegolide kuphela Leipzig Trade Fair kule lwasekhaya isakhiwo esitimela.

Ngo-1993, ngo-oda olukhethekile ezine esitimela TU9 HPP ayenziwa umsebenzi ukuthekelisa-shunting ezimayini komhlaba ekwakhiweni amandla kagesi e Dagestan Irganayskaya. Ngo-1995, i-Ministry of Railways ukusetha i-AM3 inkonzo railcar, ukuze isisekelo sayo okokuqala kuleli zwe esungulwe railcar defectoscopic ngoba MPS. Ngo-1997, futhi ngokokuqala, wenza Ukwakheka elokususa ukhula.

usuku namuhla

Kambarka imisebenzi zobunjiniyela uhlala umholi ukukhiqizwa ukukhanya wesitimela sendleleni eya 750 mm kanye 1.067 mm. Njengoba ibhizinisi eyingqayizivele ngesilwane esifuywayo imikhiqizo, CMH has a yesimanje umshini epaki futhi imishini, izisebenzi abaqeqeshiwe.

CMH iyinkampani isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela. Biryukov Jikelele Umqondisi Alexander kunesithembiso esigxotsheni elilawulayo. Ngakho, abanesifiso ukuthuthukiswa ibhizinisi. abasebenzi Factory ongenza oda serial ngabanye ukuze kwakhiwe:

• amakhanda;
• izimoto;
• imishini;
• imishini ithrekhi lesikali emincane.

CMH Ubuye base ukukhiqizwa ayengasetshenziswa inhlangano yezimboni ezibanzi gauge amakhanda nge 400 hp icala bangabonwa futhi izinhlelo zokuxilonga for ngomshoshaphansi. Ukuziqhenya plant handsome amakhanda TU10 ezindaweni nezasemalokishini ku ujantshi ewumngcingo gauge zezingane.

Inkampani yidolobha-ukwakha futhi sise confluence emfuleni Kama Kambarka. Factory Ikheli: 427950, Udmurtia, Kambarka, Sovetskaya, 23.