Pedilanthus: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, zilwane, zizalela, izithombe

Ezinye izitshalo ithengwe abathandi izimbali ekhaya uxhumano nokuncenga amaqabunga, abanye - ngenxa ezimibalabala. Isimila, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi, ungakwazi bamukele cishe kunoma iyiphi sezimbali. It ikhanga ngokuphelele wonke umuntu. Lena emangalisayo exotic isitshalo zimila aseMelika.

Leli phepha izokwethulwa bonke ohlobene imbali ebizwa Pedilanthus: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, zinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, yini umehluko nabanye abaningi. et al.

Futhi ayimkhangi Pedilanthus ngokuyinhloko artificiality yayo sobala. Kuyinto efanayo kakhulu ugodo epulasitiki kanye asebentisa tindlela letehlukene: variegated (omhlophe noluhlaza okotshani), evamile (green).

Pedilanthus: izithombe, ulwazi olujwayelekile

Lesi sitshalo kungokwalabo umndeni Euphorbiaceae. Ivame ngokucebile branched nezihlahla, ikakhulukazi ezikhula endle e Central, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika abaye.

Ukuze lolu hlobo libhekene umehluko omkhulu endaweni, ngakho Pedilanthus zihlukile ngokubukeka.

Ngokwesibonelo, Pedilanthus titimaloidny - esiyize ezincane, okuyinto lukhula ikakhulukazi amahlathi emvula ezomile. Clawed Pedilanthus futhi Fink, izakhamuzi ngokulandelana amahlathi omile futhi usemanzi, kungase kuthathe ngendlela komtamariske. A macrocarpa Pedilanthus (bheka ngezansi isithombe.) - ngokuyisisekelo cishe ezingenamaqabunga amnandi, ezaziyophawuleka khona vodozapasayuschih kwezicubu.

Ngokuqondene igama uhlobo lwe, uye lasuka 2 amazwi ngesiGreki: «pedilon» (Perevi njengendlela "isihlangu.") Futhi "anthos" (izibaya "imbali."), Yikuphi kuqinisekisa owaqalwa imbali zalesi sihlahla.

I engavamile imbali ukuma ngesimo izicathulo sici Pedilanthus umehluko kusuka kwamanye izitshalo. Kule ndaba, futhi iye yaba undab 'lezi zimbali njengoba ikamelo.

incazelo

Imbali Pedilanthus owazalwa amahlathi emvula owomileyo ube yiziphethu Melika, inezici embalwa nje, induna phakathi okuyinto obukhulu juice emhlophe (lisuselwa stem lapho lilimele). Iningi Pedilanthus ukuma kuyinto izihlahlana, kodwa ekhaya, ikakhulukazi amahlathi emvula lomoya iqukethe semali umswakama, bathatha uhlobo komtamariske.

Njengoba for labo zinhlobo etshalwa in the ephakathi ibhande izindawo, ikakhulukazi nezihlahla ezinkulu, futhi kahle ngazivumelanisa nendlela futhi ekhaya izingadi (ehlobo), futhi ezindlini.

Abathandwayo futhi eyingqayizivele isitshalo Pedilanthus. Ukuqhakaza ke, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kuba esingavamile ngempela. Njengoba ekhaya isitshalo zokuhlobisa, lalisetshenziswa ngenxa yokuthi iba khona angavamile. Ngaphezu i ijamo yasekuqaleni imbali, amaqabunga ezinye isitshalo zezinhlobo yaphenduka kwameva, endaweni amafomu kunalokho encane esingesihle, ngenkathi ezinye Amaqabunga ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene imibala umbala - amnyama inhliziyo eluhlaza okotshani enomphetho ezimhlophe nokunye.

Ngenxa yokuthi Pedilanthus kungokwalabo iqembu izitshalo, ukuma nokubukeka okuyinto sincike ngempela ku izimo ezikhulayo, ngisho unpretentiousness yayo ikhule sihluke kakhulu ukubukeka, uma cuttings efanayo uzobe etshalwe ezindaweni izimo ezahlukene ukukhula.

Futhi Yiziphi izici nomthelela ngokuya kwi simila? Soil umswakama nomoya: the ngokweqile of isitshalo yayo yakhishwa, nokungeneli - uyofana bonsai.

Pedilanthus: Izinhlobo

• Macrocarpa Pedilanthus - ezingenamaqabunga ifomu amnandi lwentshebe, nge round sifanamsindvo (vodozapasayuschie) umbala lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-oluhlaza. It has ikhono ukushintsha ukuma stem nge round a esiyisicaba ngaphezulu.
• Pedilanthus titimaloidny - lwentshebe ifomu isitshalo nge ifomu engavamile imbali, efana inyoni noma izicathulo. Futhi has a amahlamvu umbukwane variegated ukuthi imibala ziyahlukahluka kusuka elimhlophe oluhlaza amnyama kukhona namabala amancane amhlophe maphakathi ishidi.
• Ibanga Variegatus yalolu hlobo has a mihlobiso, amahlamvu mottled nge petioles esifushane futhi anolaka nhlangothi zombili umbala zobumba-nomhlophe kanye kuthutha pink noma zibomvu carmine. stem esinamanzi oluhlaza has simise amazombe ngenxa yokuthi inqubo ishidi ezikhulayo lishintsha isiqondiso. Ngokuvamile, izimbali avele ekwindla ukwakha amathiphu sifanamsindvo inflorescence nesimbozo brilliant eshiya abomvu.
• Finca ngokwemvelo ikhula emahlathini ezinomswakama of ubude ezishisayo, esinindolweni. Plant lwentshebe, zikhetha substrates ikakhulukazi ukukhanya futhi friable.

izimo ezikhulayo

Indlela ukhule ekhaya Pedilanthus? Ukunakekelwa ekhaya inezici ezithile.

Lesi simila ukhetha indawo ukukhanya, kodwa ngaphandle kobukhona elangeni. Pedilanthus ehlobo kungaba ayiswe infield, lapho futhi ke ngempela kufanele bavikeleke kwezulu kanye elangeni. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izibani ezengeziwe.

Ekhethwayo Pedilanthus lokushisa entwasahlobo nasehlobo - mayelana + 25 ° C, futhi emoyeni opholile akukubi ngaye. Autumn lokushisa egumbini ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane + 14-18 ° C. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo azizwa kuhle ukhululekile, futhi ngenxa yalokho aqede kwamahlamvu isitshalo akuyona eqinile kakhulu.

ukuchelela

Pedilanthus hhayi ezingezwakali, akadingi yimuphi imodi nomswakama ekhethekile isihlobo. Yebo, futhi inhlabathi kumele kube ngokulinganisela olumanzi njalo. Endabeni omiswe Igumbi Pedilanthus ngokuvamile iqala amahlamvu ayehla.

Ebusika, futhi, kufanele ngokulinganisela wanisela, ukugwema amanzi noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikhathi eside substrate eqinile peresushki.

Ukuze ukhethe imodi kwesokudla uchelela, kubalulekile ukuba sinake amahlamvu. Ukwehlisa turgor (leaf droop) iyona isignali engcono ukuthambisa. Uma umswakama akwanele, lesi sitshalo angase aqale ukuyochitha amaqabunga awo.

Umhlabathi nomanyolo

Kuyinto kangcono Pedilanthus substrate ungukukhanya, hlangothi, amanzi- nomoya-permeable. Ayifanelekela kahle ingxube isihlabathi namaqabunga kanye Turf.

Okuphakelayo Pedilanthus nyangazonke efiselekayo entwasahlobo ekwindla Umanyolo ongaphakeme nitrogen okuqukethwe, ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi okweqa isitshalo yayo kungaba ukubola. Misa okuphakelayo kufanele kube kusuka ekwindla nasebusika ungakwenzi lokhu.

Transplanting nokukhiqizwa

Futhi ukufakelwa akuyona Pedilanthus nzima. Ukuveza kanye ukufakelwa ke akudingi mzamo okuningi.

Njengazo zonke izitshalo Pedilanthus engcono repot entwasahlobo, kodwa kuphela uma kunesidingo, okungukuthi lapho izimpande ugcwalise ivolumu ebhodweni. Uhlelo impande lesi sitshalo ngempela ezihlangene. Ukuphakama ebhodweni kumele ibe okungenani zilingana ukuze ubukhulu bayo.

Ngoba kufanele kubhekwe ukutshala ngempumelelo izitshalo ukuba ezidingekayo phansi imbiza ufake ungqimba ubumba enwetshiwe ngokuqondene substrate nozwelo acidification.

Ngokuvamile, singasho, Pedilanthus linesizotha. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya zalesi sitshalo ayiyona inkimbinkimbi.

Futhi Wandisa? Pedilanthus zingandiswa by imbewu, kodwa indlela esemqoka - cuttings apical.

Plant cuttings entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, okuyinto bafa kusukela amathiphu ihlumela ngamasentimitha abafika kwabangu-10. A juice sekukhona ngokugcwele, cuttings awela amanzi afudumele, bese obsushivayut. Futhi ngaphambi kokutshala le cuttings kufanele omisiwe izinsuku 2, kuye ngokuthi lingakanani yabo. Umthamo itshalwe nge cuttings akudingeki ukuba embozwe polyethylene noma isivalo, njengoba kungenzeka bola.

Rooting kube esihlabathini noma pearlite ezingeni lokushisa 20-25 ° C emoyeni. Amahlamvu engezansi cuttings ngesikhathi kucedvwa isuswe ukuvimbela abolile. Ezimweni kuhle kucedvwa kwenzeka cishe ngo 2-3 emasontweni.

Ngo inqubo zitshala izitshalo kufanele bathathe izinyathelo, njengoba ijusi acrid simila kungaba zibulale isimo kwesikhumba.

mayelana izifo

Isihloko ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, kanye izitshalo eziningi Pedilanthus.

Izifo zonke ezihambisana yayo ikakhulukazi nge nesikhunta. Phezu ukuthola ukuhwalala we ahlabayo, futhi kamuva ukuwohloka yayo, susa ngokushesha umonakalo. Ngokwezinga elikhulu lesi sitshalo eziningi umonakalo ukuletha ezihlukahlukene izinambuzane.

izintwala

• Aphid babathanda amahlamvu abasha iziqongo neziqu, kungani abhashe uyisontile. Kuyadingeka ukuba basuse izinambuzane nge indiza amanzi oqinile noma aphathe yonke isitshalo nge isixazululo of zinambuzane futhi umthombo codec Xvid amahlamvu sikhubazekile isusiwe.
• Vital imisebenzi spider olwenziwa kuholela yellowing amahlamvu kanye esiqedayo yabo okwalandela. gossamer yabo mncane livela ebusweni aphansi. Lesi sitshalo kuleli cala kufanele luphathwe i acaricide, bese ukugcina nomswakama efanele.
• mealybug Mealy kunomthelela ukuvela ku ngeziqu kanye amaqabunga axils we okunamathelayo ukotini-like isibhamu, ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo eyeka ukukhula, futhi. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse inkathazo nge swab ukotini, nilimaza induku bacwilisa otshwaleni.
• Ngu Silakho pendilantusa eshiya phuzi futhi babe okunamathelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo abaxhumana nabo izimpukane esithwalwa ezincane ezimhlophe. Kufanele ugeze jet lwabo oluqinile amanzi. izindawo Ikakhulukazi kakhulu abathintekayo baphathwe isixazululo we zinambuzane.

ikakhulukazi izitshalo

1. Uma Pedilanthus lehla amahlamvu, ngemva kwayo kwaba khona ukuhlukumeza kombuso ayakhala, noma ukukhanya okunganele, noma, kunalokho, ngokweqile ke.
2. Uma lesi sitshalo kanzima welulela ebusika, ngakho-ke akuwona ukukhanya okwanele, noma izimo yeziboshwa kakhulu efudumele kuye.
3. Yellowing of amaqabunga kanye desiccation yabo ehambisana ne-air esomile kakhulu futhi elangeni elishisayo.
4. Ukuthuthukiswa amahlamvu ezincane tselnozelenyh (esikhundleni esikhulu egqamile) futhi ngokushesha falling ebonisa ukuntula ukukhanya.
5. Uma umoba ayibi, kanti amacembe kukhona oluhlaza, bese nitrogen ngokweqile emhlabathini.
6. Rapid leaf ukuwa libonisa izitshalo supercooling at angabiki egumbini ebusika. Uma ngeziqu awunaso isikhathi ukumisa kancane futhi uhlala oluhlaza, ngakho lesi sitshalo akafi. Futhi uma wanamathela yisithwathwa, kubalulekile ukuba usike izingxenye efile bese ulinda ukuvela amahlumela abasha.

isiphetho

Ongajwayelekile nehlukile isitshalo Pedilanthus. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya akunzima, nembali ezinhle.

Lesi sitshalo kubhekwa omunye ekahle kakhulu yokutshala ekhaya. ukunakekelwa ayinzima futhi isiguli kuye usizo olukhulu ukuze uthole kwalokho exotic emklamweni efulethini, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi kuthatha isikhala esiningi ekamelweni.