River Bend - isithombe, ethi okuningi

ERussia, ezingaphezu kuka-2.5 million emifuleni nemifudlana. Zonke nomfula omude kunayo kubhekwa the OB (kusukela Irtysh), nobude bawo 5410 amakhilomitha. Bese kufika Cupid nge Argun - 4444, futhi, eqinisweni, Yelena enhle, ubani ngaphandle nemingenela ibanga 4400 amakhilomitha. Lezi emifuleni akuzona kuphela imifula elikhulu ezweni, ziphakathi emifuleni eziyishumi ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni, bangazihluphi, ngokulandelana, 5, izindawo 9 10.

izimbangela

nemifula Yemvelo wake umongozima ngqo, ngoba ukugeleza indlela, le labasatfutfusa ngaphansi amandla adonsela phansi abangelwa iphuzu okusezingeni eliphezulu aphansi, njalo sithole okuningi nezingqinamba ezingaphezu kwamandla abo ngesimo umhlabathi non-ukufiphala (rock noma zomhlaba ukuphakamisa izingqimba) nokunye. Okhubekayo, ageleze izona kude ogwini, kuphumele goba lomfula. Uma umfula akuyona imimoya esiteji enkulu yalolu hambo, singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi lokhu ebhokisini isiteshi okufanele kahle enezivikelo eziqinile, ngoba uma kungenjalo ukugeleza kwamanzi ngeke alulaze, futhi bayophinde amajika izihibe kwakhiwa.

izincazelo zesayensi

Eyokuqala ukuchaza njalo kumiswa meanders futhi amajika, Isimanga siwukuthi, Einstein. Lokhu kwakudinga inkiyankiya yenkinga ukuthi yokuzenzisa sifana ukuxuba amaqabunga tea ngesipuni e ingilazi yamanzi. Kukhona mbono zesayensi enemininingwane mayelana kwakhiwa kanjani bend we mfula. Edume kungenzeka ukuchaza into enjengale. Qiniseka ukugeleza endleleni ziyokuwa, ngisho isithiyo ezincane kunazo zonke (ukuphambuka kusuka esilinganisweni libizwa jitter), lapho amanzi iqala ukushaya ngamandla amakhulu, lakhukhula zonke edwaleni ukuguquguquka kolunye uhlangothi. On ejikeni emifula kuhlale omunye yasebhange emaweni futhi azimele, okuphambene - emnene ngokuvamile isihlabathi ifuneke. Ukusakaza Water etshaya lwewa bese, kusukela kuye, efuna ngokuphambeneyo, ngokudlula kwakhiwa, ngokuvamile enhle kakhulu, lolwandle zemvelo, ogwini olungaphesheya. Konke kuqala kusukela ekuqaleni - the izona amanzi kude ezweni has umngcele okuphambene zidlule. Inqubo egoba ukwakha ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu - eminyaka. Iningi ithrekhi zemvelo, umfula egandayiwe (noma kunalokho, ingxenye yayo), - okungukuthi bend lomfula.

okusho

Igama has bomcondvofana amaningana - amazombe, ithuba, ungagobisi, goba. Ngokuvamile le nkulumo isetshenziswa maqondana emfuleni, futhi lapha kukhona ezimbili owodwa izwi - Meander futhi izluka. igama Linikeza akangabazi ukuthi lapho igama. Bend, noma bend komfula, ungathi ukuma i izikhali lasendulo esesabekayo - umnsalo.

Meander futhi lethiwa yasendulo emfuleni uhambahamba ngokungavamile; yiwo ogelezela ensimini ka Turkey yesimanje. Empeleni, leli gama libhekisela Curves abushelelezi emifuleni elisezansi.

Lokufanako nalokwehlukile emkhatsini meanders futhi amajika

Meanders Bayazulazula, okungukuthi, amanzi ageleza kahle ezisebenza kaningi ashintshe inkambo yawo, izindawo obudala bome ngokuthi oxbows. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi izwi "goba" nsé welithi "Meander". Bona luqondane kuphela emifuleni elisezansi nge flow abushelelezi wamanzi.

Bend kakhulu efanayo, okuholela endleleni wamanzi has simise nobuntu igama layo. Lapho loop kujule ngempela, isiqephu sezwe ebiyelwe ke ifomu yale nhlonhlo, futhi eyaziwa njengendlela sangaleso, kanye nebanga phakathi zokuqala nezokugcina amaphuzu bend ibizwa ngokuthi goba entanyeni. inhlonhlo engajulile okuthiwa ama-knee.

Charm ibinzana

Kuvele isibalo esingapheliyo imidwebo ngabaculi ahlukahlukene emhlabeni abazinikezele kuleli namathafa libe elezinzinga-zingwadule, efana bend lomfula. Hhayi enhle kakhulu, kodwa kubonisa ngokumangalisayo kahle ukuthi iluphu ungenza emfuleni, kuyinto Umdwebo by Thomas Cole (1801-1848), "Bend the River Connecticut." Igama lesi sigaba elihle ukugeleza kwamanzi isihloko 50s ethandwa movie American nge handsome uJames Stewart in the indima abaholayo.

Ngokushesha singakhumbula amanoveli emibili eyayinesihloko esithi "UMfula Bend", esinye sazo asibiza wabhala American Norm Newcomb (bona kakhulu othanda amagama amahle).

Mayelana romance, waphetha ngala mazwi ebonisa izincwadi, kufaka phakathi izinkondlo. Kuvame ezibekwe indaba mayelana mermaids, ukuphumula ibhange ezitshekile we Meander. Scenic, othandekayo ukugoba wamanzi - akusiyo kuphela enhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi ongokomfanekiso abantu Russian - "... siqhingi goba okusheshayo emfuleni -. Le-Motherland"