Amazing Afrika asemaqeleni: yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Savannah (asemaqeleni Afrika) is camera nge izinkuni izihlahlana amafomu ezingavamile nohlaza herbaceous endaweni ebanzi, elingelakwaJuda subequatorial. Ukuze ejwayelekile savannah uhlobo sezulu kubhekwa sub-bhé, okuyinto ephawuleka ukwahlukana abusisa ngaso zonyaka ezomile futhi liyana.

incazelo

asemaqeleni Afrika eyihlanze - kuba Isibonelo esingokoqobo endaweni kabani isithombe livela inombolo omkhulu wabantu ngesikhathi kukhulunywa zaleli zwekazi. On insimu ubuswa amahlathi siluhlaza imvula ezingwadule, phakathi lapho eqhubeka a savannah enhle, edlulayo futhi zasendle - endaweni enkulu, igcwele izihlahla olulodwa futhi utshani. Izazi zesayensi ziye zakhomba engu eseduze zalesi simo yemvelo - engaba iminyaka eyizigidi eziyi-5 .. Ngakho-ke, lokho kubhekwa njengokuzijabulisa omncane kunathi Afrika uhlobo zonal.

isikhundla ezindawo

asemaqeleni Afrika ithatha cishe u-40% aleli zwekazi. Itholakala emhlabeni bhé amahlathi siluhlaza.

savannah Guinean-Sudanese enyakatho inomngcele kwamahlathi bhé, esisuka km 5,000 kusukela ogwini olusempumalanga ye-Indian Ocean agudle ugu olusentshonalanga ye-Atlantic Ocean. On p. Tan savannah kudlulela esigodini. IZambezi, bese uvule 2,500 km entshonalanga, kwelula kuya ogwini lwe-Atlantic.

Kuye sezulu

asemaqeleni Afrika eyihlanze kuyinto encike ngqo kwi isimo sezulu, ogama kwaneliswa nezifiso kuthiwa wazizwa ngamagama ashubile ngabameli yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. zonyaka ezomile akuzona efana nezinye. Nature njalo ngonyaka kumele ukuzivumelanisa ezizayo isimo sezulu. Wavele kwacaca nje eyodwa kuphela - eyihlanze ngamunye leso sikhathi ulahlekelwa ubungqabavu, ukukhanya, ayo, ukuvula kolwandle sultry esigayegayeni utshani wabuna. Njengoba sekunama-zemvula ngokushesha ngakho qala landscape ushintsho ukuthi ezimbalwa imvelo iba ngokuphelele kungasabonakali. Uma siqhathanisa izithombe eyihlanze ngaphambi kokufika zemvula futhi ngemva kwesonto kwemvula enamandla, ukuthola ukufana kwabo ngeke kube lula.

Izitshalo eyihlanze

On the black izwekazi izitshalo eyihlanze ejwayelekile - kungcono zonke izinhlobo acacias, uwoyela, baobab lofiry lanceolate, dum-izintende, indlovu utshani, anizofilly, ezihlukahlukene utshani. Phela, lo wokugcina ungcono abanye sebejwayele kwizimo ushintsho njalo umswakama futhi lokushisa izimo. Phela, uma nesikhathi sesomiso, izihlahla xerophytes ungavele ulahle amahlamvu ume leli fomu ilindele isizini entsha ezimanzi, kunzima kakhulu ukuze usinde amakhambi. Nakuba ngokwemvelo oye wakwazi ukunakekela nokugcina ukubaluleka ikhava savannah utshani. Ngo abameleli wokudla Afrika flora amahlamvu enoboya, ewumngcingo, kuba nzima kakhulu futhi ube enamathela wax nemithi, okuyinto kulondoloza umswakama kumaseli.

Nezilwane we savannah

Abantu abaningi bayamangala futhi unesithakazelo asemaqeleni Afrika eyihlanze. Izilwane on izikhala elalivuliwe zitholakala ngamanani amakhulu. Bafika lapha ngenxa into engokwemvelo ukufuduka, okuyizinto ezihlobene kushintsha izinga lokushisa emhlabeni. Ngesinye isikhathi esededelwe, eminyakeni eyizigidi edlule, leli zwekazi laligcwele ngokuphelele ehlathini lemvula, kuphela isimo sezulu siba ngokuqhubekayo uya woma, lapho izingxenye ezinkulu ihlathi abantu abaye balahlekelwa umsebenzi, kanti endaweni yawo kwakuyilawa amasimu ukuthi kukhona yene nezimila aluhlaza, futhi nasemahlathini evulekile. Lokhu, kwaba ukuvela kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene entsha izilwane, okuyinto babefuna izimo ezinhle for ukudla.

Ngakho, singakwazi ukuhlakulela asemaqeleni Afrika. It kuqala baphuma izindlulamithi ehlathini, izindlovu ixazululwe ngemva kwabo, ezihlukahlukene zama-izinkawu, antelopes nabanye ezidla uhlaza. Ukuwalandela ngemvelo umthetho waqala ezazizogcwalisa izilwane ezidla ezinye savannah: servals, izingonyama, izimpungushe, izingulule nabanye. Futhi njengoba enhlabathini bese utshani eyihlanze uhlalwe inani Amazing alibi nazo izimpethu futhi izinambuzane, nezilwane ahlanganiswe zonke izinhlobo abameleli izinyoni ukuthi landizela Afrika kusukela emhlabeni wonke. Kuleli qophelo izinyoni nethuba ukubona krasnoklyuvyh Quillen, storks, amanqe, i-marabou, izintshe Afrika, iqhude zinezimpondo, amanqe abanye. Kukhona futhi eziningi izibankwa, izingwenya nezinyoka.

Ukuphila zikhathi zesomiso

Phakathi nesomiso kwezilwane ezinkulu zama ukuhlala eduze Waterhole, kodwa ngenxa umncintiswano oqinile nale nkathi, ukuncipha wokulwela ukuphila ziba abanolaka, umehluko phakathi asemaqeleni Afrika (eyihlanze), isithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko. Small izilwane eyihlanze, okuyinto abakwazi ukunyakaza eside e Ukufuna ukudla namanzi, siwela phezu kwanoma iyiphi zonke basebusika ehlobo.

asemaqeleni Afrika - indawo kweMvelo eliyingqayizivele futhi ukubukwa luphambene. Kukhona umzabalazo ozimisele okusinda kuyinto ivumelana ngokuphelele ubuhle emangalisayo bemvelo, yingcebo yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene - ukuhlukanisa kweqiniso Afrika, kanye ezikhangayo Akumangalisi angavamile.