Vrieziya: ukunakekelwa ekhaya ezikhulayo

Vrieziya - alpine imbali amahlathi emvula ka eNingizimu Melika naseMelika Ephakathi, yaqanjwa Dutch usosayensi-sezitshalo W. de Vrieza ekhulwini le-19. Libhekisela umndeni bromeliad, ogama umndeni has ezingaphezu kuka-250 izinhlobo izinhlobonhlobo izitshalo.

kulinywe

Vrieziyu zingatshalwa njengenhlangano epiphytic (ngaphandle inhlabathi izimbiza, noma Snag ku kubhasikidi esasinenjini), noma ebhodweni ku substrate epiphytic. Lesi sitshalo ine oblong eshiya ku-80 cm, obukhulu kakhulu, kanzima futhi meaty, diverging kusukela maphakathi uphondo emise esidayisa arc phansi. amahlamvu wakhe oluhlaza plain. Kukhona variegated: ezimthende, nezimanakanaka, nezinala noma ngemabula.

Vrieziya

Vrieziya imbali yokuqhuma okokuqala eminyakeni engu-3 noma 4 yokuphila ngemva kokwehla. Spicate inflorescence imbali Isiqu likhula kusuka maphakathi lapho uphuma khona, futhi kungaba elula noma branched, umbala esiqinile noma emibalabala. It ugcwele izimbali ezincane yellow noma elimhlophe ne bracts aphuzi ngokuphuzi noma esibomvana sivela. Bona fade ngokushesha okukhulu, kodwa ngezithukuthuku lesi samuva lapho kwanqunywa eziqhakaza kuqhubeke isikhathi eside, lesi sitshalo unawo ukubukwa efanayo enhle. Emva kwalesi sikhathi kukhona ingozi yokufa imbali. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kumelwe ungene izinqubo.

ukunakekelwa

Vrieziya ukunakekelwa ekhaya sidzinga ngokucophelela, lokhu kungenxa izici of izitshalo Lokudabuka South America. Emvelweni, likhula emthunzini kwezihlahla, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlela empumalanga noma iwindi entshonalanga ne ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa udlulele, futhi iyoba kude elangeni siphuphuthekisa ukophula kwakhe, ifilimu noma tulle ukukhanya. Vrieziyu zingafakwa iwindi enyakatho, kodwa uma kuba mnyama kakhulu, kubalulekile kukhanyisa ukukhanya Fluorescent. Kodwa ohlangothini lokunene isitshalo liyabulala, njengoba kukhona nolaka ilanga. Le mbali ezishisayo, ngakho kudingeka ukumanzisa ukushisa in zokugcina. Nasi vrieziya kwendle. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kudinga ukuhambisana amazinga okushisa ngokushutheka lesi sishaye nge atomizer. I enhle lokushisa ehlobo - 25 ° C, futhi ebusika - engaphezu kwengu-18 ° C. Iyiphi indawo engcono kakhulu isitshalo - lena ekhishini.

ukuchelela

Ukunisela imbali kumelwe libe sesilinganisweni esikahle maphakathi ethambile amanzi esidayisa efudumele. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo amaqabunga endebeni kumelwe kube njalo, kumele kube olusha njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-20-30. Kuphela lapho izinga lokushisa komoya ingezansi degrees 20 ukuthi amanzi kumele zisuswe. Qinisekisa ukuthi substrate kuyinto ehlobo kwaba ezimanzi, kodwa futhi ungabi manzi, futhi enye ebusika ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela inhlabathi omiswe. Isimo sezulu

Vrieziya ukunakekelwa ekhaya kudinga microclimate okhethekile kufanele kube umswakama high - 60%. Uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kuya ku-20 ° C no-ephakeme, kubalulekile ukuba fafaza isitshalo amanzi ezithambile kanye nemfudumalo, ukugwema inflorescences, noma efakwa imbiza imbali nge ugqoko ngohlalwane olumanzi noma ngasemthonjeni aquarium. Vriezii futhi kudingeka ephezulu ukugqoka kabili ngonyaka (April no-Okthoba) ejenti esikhethekile bromeliad nama-orchid, noma evamile egumbini umanyolo Isikali enciphile ngesigamu.

ukufakelwa

Yiziphi ezinye izinto udinga imbali ezifana vrieziya? Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kudinga ukufakelwa. Entwasahlobo, lapho lesi sitshalo kakade Kwakugcwele ebhodweni, kumelwe esikhundleni sayo inhlabathi emikhulu ekhethekile noma substrate ka Peat umhlaba, uphayini amagxolo, humus lezihlahla kanye sphagnum moss.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Lokuzaliswa vriezii imbewu kungenzeka noma amahlumela-izingane. Ngemva kwezinyangana emva zom simila uyafa isokhethi, nesitshalo umama sikhule amahlumela amasha. Lapho efika 1/3 usayizi "umama" ingakhishwa utshalwe ebhodweni ehlukile.