Begonia tuber - ezikhulayo, ukuhlinzeka izimo ukhululekile

Phakathi ezihlukahlukene begonias, okuyinto ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka zindlela eziningana like lezihlahla Ornamental futhi izimbali zokuhlobisa futhi Izimbali, tuberous, izihlahlana lezihlahla, futhi esewonke kukhona kwenkulungwane zinhlobo ezahlukene. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izitshalo zisetshenziswa futhi yonyaka ezishisayo nakwezifudumele, abomdabu of Africa, eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, yiMelika kanye ne-Madagascar.

Ubuningi zezintaka begonias muhle kakhulu, ehlukahlukene kangaka kanzima ukuthola phakathi yanoma iluphi uhlobo. Uzenzela - kuphela izitshalo herbaceous kungenzeka amancane (kufika ku 3-4 cm), futhi ufinyelele osayizi umxhwele. Ukuncoma ubuhle eyingqayizivele elula, terry, izimbali lulwimi double, futhi amaqabunga begonias, okuyinto abe beveled ifomu amise okwenhliziyo, kuba ngokuchichima ezimangalisayo zezinto eziphilayo, ezifana umbala nokuma. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izinhlobonhlobo afana maple akushiyela imiphetho toothed dissected leaf amapuleti nabanye abaningi ngemibala, ezisukela shades ezahlukene oluhlaza ibe bomvu, ngamaphetheni futhi izindawo esiliva, obomvu kanye amathoni ophuzi. Indawo izindawo, imivimbo kanye amaphetheni kungaba ziyalingana, ngqo noma ehlakazekile nemiyalezo.

Ikakhulukazi ezihlukahlukene ethandwa - Begonia tuber ukuthi ihlukile kwezinye "izihlobo" yakhe khona nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye terry nenhle ikakhulukazi noma izimbali nemahrovymi, kepha efaniswe rose, carnations, gardenias, camellias. Ngobungako izimbali ifinyelela 10.8-cm ububanzi. Begonia tuber, kulinywe, okuyinto Nokho, kudinga ukunamathela imithetho elula, njengoba zonke izinhlobo zawo, ngaphandle kokukhetha:

• Comfort lokushisa lebanga ukusuka + 15 ° C ebusika (hhayi yehlisa), kanye + 20 ° C (hhayi ngaphezulu) ehlobo.
• Ukunikeza luningi, kodwa hhayi phezu-ukuthambisa, kodwa amanzi akufanele stagnate.
• umswakama high - esinye isimo kubalulekile ukuthi wayemthanda Begonia tuber. Growing ke kungenziwa kuhlangene isitsha eduze akho ngamanzi, noma ngisho kangcono mini-mthombo, noma olunye ucezu ifenisha. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba humidify emoyeni by sishaye emhlabeni kodwa ukugwema umswakamo isitshalo uqobo.
• ukukhanya okusabalele Bright, kodwa kwelanga hhayi oqondile. Ngesikhathi ubusika, kuyazuzisa ukuthola begonias endaweni ukukhanya amahora ambalwa.

Indlela yokutshala Begonia tuberous?

Begonia Tuberous zingatshalwa imbewu noma nezilimo eziyizigaxa usebenzisa division. Ukuze izitshalo kusuka nezilimo eziyizigaxa, siqhubeka ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Lapho kuqala inkathi kuwa ebugqilini phansi nezilimo eziyizigaxa, sifanamsindvo ukusikiwa futhi agcinwe ezingeni lokushisa kusuka 8 kuya ku-10 ° C ngo-Peat noma isihlabathi, uyababalekela iphele ukuphuma.
2. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa abatshalwé kusuka February kuya Meyi izimbiza (ikhumbula, lapho kuba efiselekayo ukuthola imbali). Ukuze ukuhluma yimpumelelo etshalwe izimbiza nge inhlabathi encane anesihlabathi, nezilimo eziyizigaxa bangcwatshwe nengxenye. Uyophuziswa kancane kakhulu. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa ezimpandeni avele bese sibaleka.
3. Ngemva amahlumela zokuqala, nezilimo eziyizigaxa wafafaza emhlabathini, wembatha sill iwindi endaweni egqamile efudumele.

Begonia tuber - ezikhulayo zikuthola imbewu - kwanele enzima. Hlwanyela imbewu kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-March e sezitsha ezincane ishidi phansi, nenye umhlabathi isihlabathi kanye Peat noma nje Peat. Imbewu (encane kakhulu) musa umba ujule, wena nje push kancane singene inhlabathi. Ukubukeka of izithombo kuqala kungalindeleka ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kumele kube izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ukuze ungene.

izitshalo abasha Grown abatshalwé izimbiza ezincane nge clod we umhlaba. Futhi ngo-July nango-August begonias abasha eziqhakaza kungakangeni ubusika bazokwazi isikhathi yakha nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Nakhu ukuthi zikhule Begonia. Ngokungafani Begonia tuberous, esinezimila wande ngempumelelo sokuhlukanisa ehlathini ukufakelwa noma leaf cuttings.

ezikhulileyo kungaba hlobisa iyiphi ekamelweni elingaphakathi noma ekhoneni okuyisithunzi iningi engadini, wasinikeza a umhlobiso samaholide ngemibala yayo elikhanyayo. Nge efanele ukunakekelwa Begonia tuber, ukutshala okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla eliye, ziyojabula imibono yayo sahlulwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo ekwindla engadini, endaweni balcony ukushisa-ngci, loggias, nezindawo zokuhlala - ngisho isikhathi eside, kwaze kwaba kwekwindla.