Poinsettia (yesondlo nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha)

Poinsettia, ngifuna ukuba kahle elula, zithandwa kakhulu Melika naseYurophu, futhi Imbali we CIS ke Ngeshwa okwamanje bafanelwe inhlonipho ebafanele. Lesi simila uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi inkanyezi Christmas kanye poinsettia. Le mbali enhle kokuvamile ngamaholide kaKhisimusi, futhi ngenxa yalokho idinga igama obungajwayelekile. Poinsettia, ukunakekelwa okuyinto azihlukile kakhulu ukunakekela ezinye izinhlobo izitshalo bomkhaya Euphorbiaceae, etholakala emvelweni eMelika Ephakathi. Kusukela lapho-ke ngokushesha lasakazekela eNyakatho neMelika.

Poinsettia ikhula kahle ngesimo esiyize elula noma ekhelini, ngokuvamile lafinyelela ukuphakama 1.5 m. Iningi amagatsha zalesi sitshalo elingenalutho. Imbali poinsettia inamakhasi okusaqanda kukhona ukuma ezicijile. Phezulu, bona ukuthola ukuma ukudla. Lesi simila libhekene ezihlukahlukene imibala bracts. Zingaba mhlophe, ukhilimu, njengegazi, zibe bomvu, noma ezimbili-tone. Le nhlanganisela amahlamvu oluhlaza amnyama futhi bracts colorful kakhulu unikeza isitshalo high umphumela zokuhlobisa. amacembe awo elikhanyayo zazisetshenziswa Aztec njengoba udayi yemvelo. Lamanzi Milky imbali esetshenziswa njengekhambi lokwelapha udenga imfiva.

obanzi kunayo poinsettia emhlabeni okukhanyayo. Ukunakekela ke esikhathini ihlobo ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okukhulu kodwa udlulele. Ngalesi sikhathi kungcono ukwenza le mbali endaweni evulekile, ngemva bavikela kwelanga lakhe futhi okusalungiswa. Poinsettia, ukunakekelwa siqondiswe ukukhiqizwa, izitshalo enempilo elikhanyayo-ezinemibala uncamela umthunzi amahora ambalwa (okungenani 10). abatshali Abaningi ehlanganiswa le mbali iphakethe emnyama izinyanga 2. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zithathwa lapho kuqala inkathi yasekwindla. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili okuqala simila ukhiqiza eziningi flower efihlekile. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa amaqabunga kumele kube ukukhanyisa eside. Amazinga air kumele okungenani ibe 14 ° C. Ehlobo lesi sitshalo udinga ukuthambisa obuningi ebusika - ngokulinganisela. Isikhathi zezimbali Kumelwe ukuba nomoya ezinomswakama, ngakho lesi sitshalo ebusika wafutha nsuku zonke ngamanzi demineralized. Poinsettia isabela umquba Umanyolo amaminerali. Kumele kwenziwe kabili ngenyanga, kusukela kwentwasahlobo kuze ekwindla. Utshalwe imbali entwasahlobo, nginqume nge legatsha lwesithathu. inhlabathi oluncamelayo ke - ingxube yobumba, humus, amaqabunga umhlabathi, isihlabathi futhi Peat (3: 3: 2: 1: 1). amahlumela engaqinile ziyasuswa njalo, kusale kuphela enamandla.

Lokhu sitshalo okusakazwa esebenzisa cuttings kusuka 5 interstices. Ukuze ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kubo ukubeka esitsheni ngamanzi noma etshalwe izimbiza of Peat nesihlabathi. Cuttings nge izimpande evuthiwe abatshalwé substrate lelungiselelwe. Ngokuvamile kwenziwe cuttings entwasahlobo, usebenzisa Imi lapho zitshala amahlumela, nakuba kungenzeka asakaze simila unyaka wonke njengoba kudingeka.

izinambuzane Poinsettia eziyinhloko nematodes, mealy izimbungulu, yizimbuzane kanye aphid. Lapho izinhlobo zezinambuzane eziwuhlupho iphathwa ngensipho namanzi izikhathi eziningana. With lesion elikhulu imbali izinambuzane ke ziphathwe zinambuzane ahlukahlukene.