Hydrogel izitshalo: ukubuyekezwa, isicelo. Hydrogel izitshalo zasendlini

Phakathi balimi, ngothando ukunothisa izingadi emakhaya, kube muva nje ube isitshalo ethandwa kakhulu-hydrogel. Abantu baqala ukusebenzisa injabulo yakhe, njengoba besho, sokunene nesobunxele, ukuzama ukwenza ewindini lakhe Sills akuzona kuphela oluhlaza futhi uyaphila, kodwa futhi egqamile futhi ezihlotshisiwe. Futhi abaningi badumala ezingemnandi, futhi ngokuvamile athukuthelele hydrogel izitshalo - ukubuyekezwa kanye cishe akazange ekuqaleni nomdlandla, kancane kancane wakhala le ngokungagwegwesi ezimbi. Kodwa uNkulunkulu kufanele asolwe uma lokhu kuphela kokuxazulula? Zama ukuqonda.

Siyini-hydrogel?

emisha undabamlonyeni ine uhlobo granules (ngezinye izikhathi - powder), okuyinto okuthengiswa futhi zahlanganiswa ngo ifomu eyomile. Ngu uqobo, hydrogel izitshalo zasendlini - polymer uyakwazi ngenkuthalo zimunce amanzi, kube kwandziswa ngesilinganiso amashumi amaningana izikhathi. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha cishe amagremu yamanzi ingilazi. Ngakho it yakha gel Singabala amanzi isitshalo izimpande. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi hydrogel izitshalo zasendlini kumele ahlotshiswe Balloons. Lena edukisayo: ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ungenalutho. By the way, okwakumelwe zixutshwe emhlabathini + ngakho-ke kulula ukuyisebenzisa - kuleli fomu kungcono kwasakazwa inhlabathi.

Ukuze lokho yasungulwa?

Noma ubani owasungula hydrogel isitshalo, ngibeka umgomo ukuze abanikeze umthombo njalo yamanzi phakathi waterings. Umqondo wukuthi amanzi zingavuvukalanga elimbudumbudu exutshwe umhlabathi lapho izitshalo abatshalwé. Engakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, kuncike Amandla nokuba yinkimbinkimbi uhlelo impande, izimpande zikhule zibe elimbudumbudu futhi bayakwazi kudla "egcinwe" emanzini kungukuthi elinde kokuphuza esilandelayo. Plus ebukhoneni hydrogel emhlabathini futhi yokuthi ngesikhathi ngenkasa futhi bazogcwalisa ne umswakama futhi iyigcine kuyo ngokwayo. Wonke amanzi ngokuvamile ogeleza ngokusebenzisa izimbobo amanzi, isatholakala izimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma zithutha musa bazogcwalisa ngamanzi ahlanzekile, kanye ne manyolo ziyoncibilika ke, nezilwane zakho oluhlaza ukuzithola ngokugcwele. Ngeke kube khona ukulahlekelwa ngenxa ukugeleza kwamanzi okufanayo: a hydrogel for houseplants ziqhubeka ukusuthisa ngamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande zabo ngeke ukubola kusukela amaxhaphozi: i elimbudumbudu ukuqonda yonke ngokweqile, futhi izimbali ngeke luthathe amanzi kuzo njengoba kudingeka.

Ukusetshenziswa nalehleliwe

Kwakuthinta bazitshela ukuthi emisha ewusizo enjalo kabanzi ngisho kwezolimo. Empeleni, yayihloselwe ngaye. Kukhona ngisho kungenzeka nqabela ebusika - ukuze "engeza" ke akunamthelela: emva incibilikiswa we capsule inhlabathi ayebuyele eziphambekweni "ukusebenza" isimo. Kodwa ngenkathi hydrogel izitshalo isakhiwa ikakhulu nayizimfundamakhwela imbali zasendlini. Kahle silisebenzise ngendlela elandelayo: ukuxubanisa inhlabathi - bese uyakhohlwa iminyaka emihlanu. Into kuphela okusadingeka kwenziwe: ngenyanga yokuqala ukuba bagcine izigceme futhi abale ukuthambisa umbuso omusha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusetshenziswa hydrogel kuyoba isikhathi esiningi amunca amanzi ngiwunike izitshalo. Futhi ekupheleni kwesikhathi eyabelwe wamane iba yingxenye yomhlabathi ku-carbon dioxide, amanzi kanye ammonia - akukho amakhemikhali nezingahlobene nendaba.

Umehluko phakathi hydrogel futhi akvagruntom

Ngakho kungani yafika ewusizo ezifana okubangelwa inqwaba engemihle? Okokuqala, sisole Abadali yokukhangisa bamazwe amaqhinga enkazimulweni. Eqaphela ukuthi ubuhlalu esobala bayindlala kakhulu ekuklanyweni ingaphakathi, abanye abakhiqizi aseqalile ukukhiqiza ukrashatelskuyu hydrogel okunye ngokuthi akvagruntom. Ukuze kukhanga nakakhulu ngisho waqala ukuveza umbala ngesimo izibalo ahlukahlukene - amaphiramidi, amabhola, izinkanyezi, njll Ukwengeza ezweni akusiyo ofanele futhi engenzi zilulaza ekuhambeni kwesikhathi ... Kulokhu, izinkampani zokukhangisa baye balinganisele hydrogel omkhulu wayo futhi udumo olwengeziwe, amakhono uncharacteristic: imbewu zingase ziqhume, futhi izwe ayidingeki. Naive ephambanisa abathengi ngenxa akvagrunt futhi hydrogel izimila. Ukubuyekeza, ngokulandelana, ophambene kakhulu ngenxa imibala zonakale. Noma kunjalo, aba maningi amathuba okuba akvagruntu ukuthi ubamba umswakama kabi kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka-izinga udayi ngokushesha uthola i nephunga edabukisayo.

design isicelo

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka isimo ngokucacile ukuthi emisha injalo elicwengekileyo asifanele kakhulu eliqukethe izimbali. Nokho, uhlu olwandayo lwezilwane nezimila ezingaba ukusinda kuyo, imfushane kakhulu. Fans of the imibala ekhaya bathole ukuthi njengoba engokwemvelo ukuze izitshalo efanelekayo hydrogel bamboo. Uhlala zasendle ngempela emanzini, ngakho ku-hydrogel ukusinda ngempela ngempumelelo. Zonke ezinye izimbali kudingeka inhlabathi, ngakho bambelela esitsheni ingilazi owathela kuphela umbala hydrogel enhle izitshalo - kusho kuphela ukuba bahlehlise kwaba sekufeni kwabo. Okwesikhathi esithile abangane bakho green alinikeza ngenxa amanzi, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, lokhu okusungulile ayiqukethe amandla adingekayo kanye akusho ukwandisa ukukhula nokuthuthuka zezitshalo. Ngisho bamboo kufanele ukondla, isixazululo Umanyolo kumele kube emanzini.

nemibi hydrogel

Ngaphezu yayo ayenzelwanga ukutshala izimbali, izitshalo ukuze hydrogel ozuza amaphutha ezengeziwe ngaphandle kwenhlabathi.

1. I ubuhlalu topsheet bome emoyeni.
2. Ezansi isitsha capsule lokukhunta ephuma ekumeni amanzi. Ngo ingxube ne inhlabathi futhi enye kwenye ethile lingekho: nokusakazwa amanzi kanye nomoya kwanele ukuzigwema ezinjalo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-bamboo efanayo ewa ngezikhathi bahoxe ngesitsha bese ukugeza ubuhlalu ngamanzi agobhozayo.
3. Hydrogel izitshalo ngaphandle inhlabathi abanye abakhiqizi yamanzi unomphela ngokweqile iqala ukuchaza bese ephenduka ibe lokudlela ezimbi, ukulahlekelwa izakhiwo esivela kuwo.

Kafushane, kungcono uzisole ezindaweni zabo futhi ukhawule ukusetshenziswa ebekiwe njengoba hydrogel izitshalo ukusetshenziswa ngefomu yabo okumsulwa - ukuhumusha kusho lutho none "ingadi" yakho. Kwanele wafaka namabhola anemibala usike izimbali - bamphathele kubo kuzohlala isikhathi eside kunaleso emanzini, futhi uyoba nesikhathi ubunyoninco Ukwakheka elikhanyayo.

izixwayiso ezengeziwe

Abakhiqizi bathi hydrogel akuyona ingozi ngokuphelele izitshalo. Abazali abaningi musa ngisho ukuthenga it for izimbali namathoyizi njengoba ingane. Cabanga ngokuthi ukukwenza: lichaza ekwakheni i-polymer iqina zihlanganisa acrylamide, okuyinto kubhekwa a neurotoxin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane test, ngokusho kwabanye, umdlavuza ukugula acrylamide. Izitshalo kungalimazi ngempela (okungenani, ingxube emhlabathini). Kodwa ingane kungaba kuhle amanye elisiza.

Uma unquma isitshalo endaweni samaholide umbala hydrogel izitshalo okungenani bamboo esifanayo, khetha indawo lapho ilanga kodwa ayikhanyi kakhulu. Okokuqala, sikukhanyisela ngemisebe yaso amabhola pretty masinyane fade. Futhi okwesibili, ebukhoneni amanzi uqala luhlaza ngokushesha ngempela futhi uthola abukhali iphunga ezingemnandi.

Njengoba for imbewu

Kwezinye imiyalelo izimpawu okwathiwa ifanele imbewu ukuhluma hydrogel isitshalo - isicelo yayo kubonakala yibhange eziyikhulu amaphesenti ukuhluma. Nokho, kusukela umbono wezitshalo akunangqondo. Ukusungulwa kuhloswe ukuba ukungena izimpande amaphilisi, okuyinto Kumele asuswe la ketshezi. Ngesikhathi imbewu efanayo akukho izimpande, ukuze "ncela" amanzi abanalutho. Ngakho musa ukuchitha isikhathi sakho kwi-hydrogel simila - intengo yayo, yebo, akuyona okusezingeni eliphezulu (ruble mayelana 37 isikhwama ngasinye, wholesale - 800 kilogram per), kodwa ngalezi zinhloso kuyize ngokuphelele. gauze Traditional ezimanzi kuphumelela kangcono.

Indlela yokusebenzisa hydrogel?

Uma unquma ukuyisebenzisa ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle uchelela, indlela silula: emhlabathini, senzelwe betshala domeshivaetsya hydrogel izimila. Imiyalelo batusa it cwilisa amukele inani 10-20% we mass ezweni. Ngemva kokufika ngesikhathi osinikiwe, ukuchelela imbali ijeli ngokushesha uqala "umsebenzi".

Uma unquma ukuthatha ithuba futhi ukubeka isitshalo akvagrunt, amabhola akhe ofakwe amanzi nge Umanyolo buhlanjululwe ukuba nengxenye ngosuku. Ukuze umbala ngamunye ucezu ahlukene plate esithathwayo granules. I-hydrogel is batheleka ingilazi (hhayi crystal! Crystal ingilazi iqukethe phambili oxide) vase, ubuciko kungenzeka, lesi sitshalo wageza ngokucophelela kusukela ezimpandeni phansi, futhi ibekwe endishini. Kulokhu, udinga ukukhetha imbali uphansi, ngoba ukuthembeka nokubamba hydrogel alihlukile. Futhi ukhetha lezo zitshalo ukuthi kudingeka kancane yokukhanya, amanzi nokuningi.