Boletus

Phakathi amakhowe ezidliwayo isikhunta ahlukaniswe ijabulise futhi ipuleti. Ikakhulukazi ethandwa lubuthwa futhi isikhunta ijabulise. Lokho abayikho emangalisayo, futhi lapho amakhowe ijabulise?

Funda amakhowe ijabulise kungaba ku izigqoko zabo. Izibilini zazo eziphansi sifana isiponji, okuyinto yakhiwa tubules eziningi. Kulezi tubules abavuthiwe ezinhlamvu, okuyinto banda. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke amakhowe ijabulise - a white mushroom, boletus, boletus, Dubovik. isikhunta Toxic futhi iyingozi kuleli qembu, ngaphandle ukhunta kaSathane lesi sijame njengebhoksi emhlophe. Nokho, izimo zokukhukhumala ushevu namanje akwaziwa.

Boletus bazabela ihlukaniswe emhlophe, amakhowe kanye amakhowe black - kungcono wonke amanye amakhowe ijabulise. Zonke "abamnyama" Tube amakhowe mnyama phakathi omiswe, kodwa uhlala boletus omhlophe, ngoba yena wethiwa igama elithi "cep".

amakhowe Iningi ijabulise babe izakhiwo okunomsoco futhi uphilile. Ziqukethe amaprotheni, amavithamini namaminerali. Ngezindlela eziningi, okuyigugu ningi of them are eduze umsoco inyama, futhi inani amavithamini equkethwe ngokuvamile ngaphambi izithelo nemifino ukudlala indima enkulu kulokhu lokuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Tubular amakhowe ezidliwayo zinhle kakhulu ukuthosa, isobho marinades. Old Boletus ingabi yigugu khona izakhi ngesikhathi ukupheka, bangase bathole ukungaguquguquki gelatinous.

Ngo isikhunta ipuleti ungqimba Sporiferous nayo elise ngezansi cap, kodwa ine uhlobo amapuleti esikhundleni amashubhu. Phakathi plate amakhowe engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo atholakala, kanye nesikhunta, oqukethe juice Milky. Isibonelo ipuleti amakhowe yaziwe zonke chanterelles, amakhowe, amakhowe, amakhowe.

Iningi Okubukwe Tube amakhowe

cep
Boletus edulis yaziwa nangokuthi boletus. Ungomunye amakhowe eziyigugu kakhulu. Sikhula lonke elaseRussia esikhathini kusuka ngoJuni kuze Okthoba, ngokuvamile emaqenjini, ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi 10-20 izingcezu ndawonye. Umumo izigqoko boletus abasha - hemispherical, is ngeminyaka futhi isicaba. Cap ubukhulu lingafika ku-25 cm. Umbala cap zingahluka kusuka elimhlophe konsundu, kuye ngohlobo ngokhuni lapho zikhulela khona. Emahlathini lezihlahla, banalo ikhanda ukukhanya, uphayini - konsundu.

Dubovik
Dubovik - ukubaluleka yesibili ngemva porcini. DUBOVIK abe cap ezinkulu (20 cm ububanzi), ukuma cap - hemispherical. Umbala kungenzeka yellow ansundu noma mpunga ansundu. Foot awugqinsi, 5-12 cm ukuphakama. Lesi sikhunta ezivamile ezitholakala lezihlahla namahlathi okuxubile, eduze lindens futhi oki. Kancane kancane zivela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-September. Lapho iphutha noma iyiphi inyama yazo uphendulela blue.

orange-cap boletus
Osinovik (boletus, red mushroom) ikhula emahlathini coniferous kanye lezihlahla, ngisho emathafeni ase-, ngokuvamile emaqenjini. Aspen akubalwa zikhule ngaphansi aspens, futhi kungatholakala ngaphansi nezinye izihlahla eziningi. Hat ongafinyelela cm 30 ububanzi, umbala - obomvu, omhlophe, orange. Umlenze obuphelele - 20 Umbala cm imilenze -. ezimhlophe ngokuziphatha nginesikali side. Lapho notch uginindela Uthola umbala violet-black. Uma ukupheka isobho wabo - umhluzi livele libe umthunzi mnyama.

brown cap boletus
Sitholakala birch namahlathi okuxubile. Young boletus boletus kakhulu efana, ngaphandle ukuthi izikali amnyama stem ukunikeza umehluko. Njengoba bekhula, umehluko uba obonakalayo. Lapho lokuqoqa amakhowe at boletuses umlenze usike ayibi ngaphezu kuka-3 cm kusukela cap.

Mokhovikov
Mokhovikov ikhule kusuka ngoJuni kuze Okthoba cishe kuyo yonke indawo yakwa-ezweni lethu. Ngo abasha amakhowe cap kuba ayizindunduma ke uba pulvinate, 12 cm ububanzi. Umbala cap - ophuzi-oliva. Ubude imilenze lingafika ku 8 cm. Indaphundaphu kuyinto kunalokho ebuthakathaka, umbala elula.

ophuzi boletus
Ibhotela amakhowe ngokuvamile zikhule emaqenjini, esikhathini emahlathini kaphayini, ezimfundeni futhi eduze emizileni. Cap ubukhulu ifinyelela 10 cm, ukuma - kuyinto convex, umbala - brown nsundu, grey-yellow noma ophuzi. Ubude imilenze - 8 cm, ne phezulu imilenze ligcwele warts ezincane. I abasha amakhowe cap kwakwakhe umlenze embozwe ifilimu ezimhlophe bese uyadabuka, likhula lakha isiyingi.