Octave. Kuyini lokhu? imiqondo eyisisekelo

Esinye sezigaba kokuqala ka notation emculweni futhi solfege iyona isikhawu cwaningo. Ziyakwazi eziyisikhombisa. Okwamanje, sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo nalesikhathi, ngokuthi umculo "enothini". igama Its livela egameni lesi Latin "octo", okusho ukuthi "eyisishiyagalombili." Cabanga nemiqondo eyisisekelo ezihlobene nale isikhawu.

Octave: kuyini?

Ngomqondo onabile, kakhulu okushiwo enothini has ukutolika eziningana ezinkulu. elithi okunjalo kwezinkolo kubizwa ngokuthi i-degree yesishiyagalombili esikalini, ububanzi, uhla isikali zemvelo nerejista umculo (imisindo) ku insimbi yomculo.

Cabanga enothini isikhawu. Kuyini ngokuya ukuqeqeshwa indlebe? Lokhu amabili ndawonye ikhipha umsindo, ezingafani iphimbo kabili. Uma unikeza isibonelo usebenzisa ikhibhodi upiyano, kuba yithi, ezifanayo izikhundla amanothi amabili, enye yazo engaphezulu irejista.

Njengoba enothini isukela it has ezintathu izinhlobo: okumsulwa, ukwanda kanye ukwehla. Njengomthetho, umculo isetshenziswa enothini okumsulwa kakhulu. Lubizwa ngokuthi "ch8".

Izithako nezinyathelo enothini isikali

Ikhona yini enye indlela ngokuhunyushwa welithi "enothini"? Kuyini ukuze sikala zemvelo, kulula ukukuqonda, uma sibheka amanothi eziyisisekelo futhi ngezikhawu, okuyinto ifake. Njengoba kusobala umculo kuwo bangu-eziyisishiyagalombili, amanothi nesibongo okufanayo egameni kodwa iphimbo ehlukene. enothini Ishidi iningi elula base ukuziphilisa C enkulu ukulandelana olandelayo, kabusha, mi, fa, sol, la, B, phezulu, noma isi-Latin ukuqokwa - C, D, E, F, G, A, H, C.

umsindo ngamunye enothini (uma ulibuka ngombono senhlobo yomsindo) is esilinganayo kusukela eduze omunye isikhawu ngokuthi halftones. semitones amabili akha ithoni. Njengoba akunzima ukuqaphela, wonke wonke enothini siqukethe semitones nambili (kuyacaca ukuthi ebonakalayo upiyano, lapho kukhona okhiye abamhlophe nabansundu).

Manje amagama ambalwa kumayelana nohlu enothini. Kuyini ngaphakathi kokuchaza isikhawu ngasinye uhla othize? Kulula kabi. Lokhu alternation umculo obakhiwa ngezikhathi ezimbili, kucatshangelwa izimpawu ezisemqoka kanye nemithetho yokwakhiwa izinhlobo ezinkulu izikali (ezinkulu nezincane).

Noma yimuphi esikalini ezinkulu limelela alternation ngezikhawu ngokulandelana, kungakhathaliseki lezinhlamvu ukhiye: imibala, ithoni, semitone, ithoni, ithoni, a semitone ithoni.

Ukuze esikalini ezincane has imithetho yayo siqu. Ukuze uthole ezincane zemvelo ukulandelana enjalo yakhiwa kanje: ithoni, semitone, ithoni, ithoni, semitone, ithoni, ithoni. Okungukuthi, ukulandelana eziyisisekelo, ngoba manje ngeke kucatshangelwe le ezihlukahlukene izikali ezifana harmonic noma izingoma, ingasaphathwa kangakanani izingqinamba ezihlukahlukene futhi izikali exotic Oriental, lapho isisekelo ukuze kwakhiwe ithoni ikota yokutholwa.

Octave izwi nezinsimbi zomculo

Manje cabangela omunye isicelo kwalowo umculo esiyibiza ngokuthi "enothini". Kuyini e ukusetshenziswa insimbi yomculo, ungabona uma ubheka, isibonelo, kwi upiyano. Eqinisweni, yiyo kanye nerejista okufanayo, esilinganayo ngaphandle ngesikhathi alinganayo ibanga phezulu noma phansi.

Ngokombono zomculo umbono octaves ngezigaba bakwamukela upiyano ikhibhodi. Khona-ke abakhululiwe eziyinhloko: subkontroktava, kontroktava, enothini encane, enothini ezinkulu futhi phambili ngowokuqala yesihlanu (ayisishiyagalolunye). I octaves nesibongo aziphelele ngoba umsindo ngezansi nangaphezulu leli banga endlebeni yomuntu is cishe hhayi okucatshangelwayo.

Futhi "enothini" umqondo. Kuyini mayelana izwi lomuntu? Kuyaqondakala ukuthi mhlawumbe, ukuthi uhla iphimbo ehlukene eyenza umuntu akwazi ukudlala (ukucula).

Bangaki octaves isekela ngezwi lomuntu, incike izici ngazinye isakhiwo womphimbo nemisipha. Ngokwezibalo, umuntu ovamile ibanga elilodwa nengxenye noma octaves ezimbili.

Yiqiniso, uma ziphathelene ukuthuthukiswa vocal, ongayifinyelela ukwanda abalulekile amakhono ayo. Namuhla, ungathola eziningi vocalists abangochwepheshe linebanga octaves afika kwamane kuya kwamahlanu. Budebuduze ukufuna. Thatha okungenani umculi enjalo adumile njengo King Diamond. Wakhe ububanzi vocal kuyinto octaves emine nengxenye.

Akumangalisi endalweni yakhe zizimbi Ugxumela kalula kusuka umsindo ongaphakeme eliphakeme kodwa namanje yenza zonke abadlali of yabo mini-opera (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubani ophethe party, indoda, owesifazane isalukazi, ingane noma ithongo ngesimo monster) . Kuyini ezithakazelisayo kakhulu amarekhodi awekho ngaphansi amadivaysi ekhethekile zokulungisa lohlobo lezo ziye zasetshenziswa umsindo umculi e ifilimu "The Fifth elementi". Kukhona vocals uhhafu kuphela zemvelo, lonke - umsindo kwemiqondo.

Ukusebenzisa enothini e umculo

Musically enothini njengoba esingaba isetshenziswa kaningi. Ngokungafani emsulwa, wedwa Ukushaywa amanothi, wesibili umsindo ephezulu noma ephansi unezela inki fresh. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane ngoba ekuqaleni ngoba guitarists, ngaphandle amawijethi ejwayelekile, amadivaysi ekhethekile okuthiwa enothini zenzelwe.

Baye yatha- omkhulukazi phakathi abadlali abaningi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile kakhulu bajwayele zaziwa ngokuthi Brayan Mey, Yngwie Malmsteen, Stiv Vay nabanye abaningi.