Svetlanov Hall zeNdlu Umculo. Moscow Indlu Umculo. International Indlu Umculo, Svetlanov Hall

Disemba 26, 2002 eMoscow, Kosmodamianskaya ukuvakasha, kwavulwa Indlu Umculo, isizukulwane esisha ukuba kube nendumezulu ekhonsathini indawo, okuyinto engena Ensemble yezakhiwo "Red Hills".

Ngasekuqaleni inhlokodolobha Russian kwakukhona izikhungo umsindo ezimbili kuphela: Moscow Conservatory (Grand Hall) kanye Tchaikovsky Concert Hall. Conservatory eside edinga ukulungiswa ezinkulu, futhi kwacaca ukuthi eMoscow maduze asale engenalo ekhonsathini ihholo elikhulu, uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezisheshayo. Tchaikovsky Hall iphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngoba igumbi wahlinzwa ngaphandle ukulungiswa okukhulu kusukela ngo-1941.

Ukuqala ukwakhiwa

uhulumeni eMoscow futhi bakhetha ukukwaka ekhonsathini indawo entsha, futhi kulokhu udale umphakathi bamasheya "Red Hills", okwakubekelwa eliholwa wemidlalo odumile Mihail Filippovich Shatrov. izimali, zimali badonseleka etholwe, kwathi ngo-September 2000, kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha. House umculo lakhiwa irekhodi kwesikhathi, banikezwa yinkimbinkimbi izakhiwo esakhiweni eziyishumi storey nge stylobate ezintathu-tiered futhi sesibili, ushiya phansi.

Ukuvulwa eyinkimbinkimbi

Disemba 26, 2002, kuvulwa International Indlu Umculo, emcimbini wavakashela uMongameli Russian uVladimir Putin.

kokufaneleka Architectural entsha ekhonsathini eziyinkimbinkimbi elingenakuphikwa, ngo-2003, isakhiwo wathola umklomelo esiphezulu XI International Festival "Architecture-2003" umklomelo "Crystal Daedalus". Moscow Indlu Umculo Kosmodamianskaya obusa kwaleli chibi.

I eziyinkimbinkimbi YaseMoscow International Indlu Umculo lakhiwe ngemalunga lamatsatfu concert amahholo: Svetlanov, Chamber and Theatre. Zonke amakamelo Akhiwa ehlukile, amaphrojekthi ezimele, futhi musa kuhlobene. Ngaphezu amahholo amakhonsathi, at the House of Umculo ine igalari embukisweni, umculo ithala ehlobo, sezimbali, indawo yokudlela, yokuqophela.

Svetlanov ihholo

Svetlanov Hall zeNdlu Umculo - ikamelo elikhulu ekhonsathini eyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyinto uhlobo isitho ihholo Philharmonic, wathola igama umqhubi omkhulu Russian besikhathi sethu, Evgeniya Svetlanova, umqambi, edlala nopiyano, Prize ka Umklomelo State of the USSR futhi Lenin, umholi Umculi Wabantu zase-USSR, Hero of Socialist Labour. Ngeshwa, Svetlanov akazange aphile isikhathi eside kuze kube manje onesizotha, wafa ngo-May 3, 2002, kusasele izinyanga eziyisithupha kuvulwa eMoscow International House.

Ukushayela Svetlanov Hall of the Music House yisici ukuma okweqanda nge ilungiselelo kwe-orchestra sengathi phakathi kwakubusa izilaleli. Empeleni, ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi izithameli ku nezitebele zamahhashi kanye yemidlalo phambi kwe-orchestra, kanye zezikhulu beletazhnyh.

umsindo

Svetlanov Hall zeNdlu umculo for amakhonsathi kanye imincintiswano, umculo imikhosi, kanye esiyisikhumbuzo ekhonsathini izenzakalo. Njengoba Svetlanov Hall kwakuhloselwe ukuba lokuhlushwa umculo, wayefanele abe oluvelele ukusebenza acoustic. Umsindo-orchestra noma ithuluzi elilodwa kuncike ukuxhumana we wave umsindo kobuso izindonga, ophahleni kanye phansi. Le phrojekthi ukwakha buyinto eyinkimbinkimbi ezifana kwaba Svetlanov Hall zeNdlu umculo, balungiselela le isici. Futhi ngakho lapho besanda yokwakhiwa ezindongeni abaklami exhunywe kwi-SRI igama Melnikova izisebenzi ukudala acoustic band eyalwa, esehlanganise lonke igumbi.

larch laseSiberia

Kwakudingekile ukuthola material ofanele ibonisa ukuthi umsindo kamnandi futhi ngaphandle ukuhlanekezela. ikhambi eliyingqayizivele watholwa ukusetshenziswa izinkuni zemvelo larch laseSiberia. Material eduze-grained, kanzima futhi iqine. Imikhiqizo kusukela larch egcinwe nezinkophe ninga- izinguquko kwezinkuni lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Ucwaningo kuphethwa ukujiya kanye Plating imingcele Planar izakhi kuvuna futhi impahla omisiwe. Khona-ke, lapho kwakukhona ehlukile ukukhala umsindo uma eshaywa workpiece isando, larch langena machining. Zonke ihholo Svetlanov ukuthi uphahlwe larch laseSiberia, futhi ngaleyo ndlela wathola edingekayo umsindo acoustic.

Umzimba amapayipi namakhulu ayisithupha

Moscow Indlu Umculo (Svetlanov Hall) ikuvumela ukuba abaqapheli ngokugcwele izinzuzo umzimba esiyingqayizivele. Kuyinto ingxenye enkulu ekhonsathini izikhala. Isitho eyenziwe ngokuqinile German Glatter-Götz nokwenza workshop Klais zomculo. He is a bendabuko insimbi Symphonic umuzwa romantic. Onesimo Authority kanye ingxenye lomqondo athuthukile Filippom Klaysom futhi Caspar von Glatter-Gotsem ne iqhaza ngqo ongoti Russian uPawulu Kravchun.

Ithuluzi siqukethe amapayipi namakhulu ayisithupha izelwe metal okhethekile, nokhuni, isikhathi eside kunabo bonke kubo - amamitha 12, emfushane - amamilimitha angu-10 kuphela. Metal amapayipi bakheka kusuka impahla soft - ithini nomthofu. Ithoni umsindo izuzwe Ingxenye ingxubevange. Ngokhuni kondovoj ipayipi wenza kusuka sonwele futhi amagonandoda. Bass abangu machined ku imishini ekhethekile kusukela esihlahleni se-okhi. Usayizi omkhulu we umzimba ezidinga design ekhethekile 3D futhi umsebenzi design ngakuthathu. Ukuqondiswa NguNkulunkulu canons we umsindo sitho, umsebenzi otusekayo wezakhiwo waseScotland Graham Tristram. Engineering isikimu Svetlanov Hall of the Music House kuhilela ukubeka umzimba odongeni emuva, nje ngemuva esigabeni weqembu lomculo wezinsimbi.

Isitho ukuthi adiliza ku ingxenye yayo izingxenye zokuhamba eJalimane aya e-Moscow, ngoba Ubukhulu bayo - 14 amamitha eliphezulu, 10 ububanzi no-3,5 metres ukujula - babengavunyelwe ukuba sithwale ithuluzi lilonke. Lapho umzimba efika e Moscow, lonke iqembu ochwepheshe ukuqoqa ke ingakapheli nenyanga. Khona-ke adjusters abasebenza ithuluzi ezinye izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ukutholakala umzimba

Isitho Svetlanovsky ikamelo 84 eyakhiwa irejista, i ngisho inani tube imigqa nge timbre ezifanayo kungenzeka ukubeka ama-block isimiso wesimethri, futhi ukuthola isikhundla elikhulu irejista ngalinye. Isitho kwakuzwakala ngokushesha ngemva kokumisa, futhi ayengeke athathe muntu permutation. Ukuze akude amathuluzi ukulawula wavakashela organists ezivela emhlabeni wonke, ezifana Vinfrid Bonig, Zhan Giyyu, Olivier Latri, Simon Preston, nabanye. abaculi lezivakashi abasele omuhle kuphela.

Ngo-2004, ngo-December 21, emkhosini emisiwe kuvulwa umzimba Svetlanov Hall. Ukuze ithuluzi sagibela organists Vasily Dolinsky, umculi isiRashiya, Klemens Schnorr baseJalimane eyiNgisi Thomas Trotter.

Njalo ngonyaka kusukela ngo-2009, e-Svetlanov Hall baqhuba ekhonsathini ezimali ye Choir Big Wezingane yaqanjwa V S. Popova.

UMongameli we-House of Music - umculi umhlaba wonke futhu umqondisi osemnkantsh 'ubomvu kwezobuciko kwe-orchestra "eMoscow Virtuosi", umqhubi nothisha Umculi Yabantu zase-USSR, Spivakov uVladimir Teodorovich.

Amakhonsathi e-Svetlanov Hall

International Indlu Umculo (Svetlanov Hall) iyindawo lapho amakhonsathi sasesiqhutshelwa umculo classic, ezibangela wezinsimbi Symphonic, kokubili Russian angaphandle, soloists wezinsimbi namaqembu abantu. Futhi elibamba imikhosi omhlaba kanye izinkundla on ubuciko, lokusungula kusihlwa abaculi abadumile, lokwentiwako samaholide amaqembu omculo nezingqungquthela.

Svetlanov Hall zeNdlu umculo, izithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, kanye wonke eziyinkimbinkimbi, esisogwini ilungiselelo kwesabelomali isimo. Nokho, ukuphatha unelungelo ukuhlela inkulumo ikhokhwe bands abamenyiwe namaqembu abantu. Amathikithi abiza kusuka nengxenye kuya ruble ayizigidi ezintathu, kuye ngokuthi indawo emhlabathini. Svetlanov Hall weNdlu umculo poster elibonisa uhlelo olusha nsuku zonke, angazamukela izibukeli 1700, nge ephothiwe, ungusihlalo kancane xaxa. ingxenye Commercial uzinzile. Cishe njalo Svetlanov Hall yekhonsati wathengisa-out.

busts yesikhumbuzo

Yokungena endlini Umculo Svetlanov Hall ilindele yokulinda, owawungumnyaka kweze ekuqaleni, kodwa ngo-Juni 2005, uNina Svetlanov, umfelokazi umqhubi Evgeniya Svetlanova baletha isipho endlini Umculo ngokudayisa nomfazi ngasekupheleni umsebenzi we umqophi M. Anikushina. Bronze ngokudayisa gqizisa phakathi ihholo. Kwathi ngesikhathi ekhonsathini sokuvalwa kwesizini 2005. Futhi ngo-2007, i-ngokudayisa umqambi Shostakovich wamiswa eduze kwayo.