Kuyini ugodo? Izinhlobo nenjongo

Izinkuni Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa Nesintu omunye isakhiwo engcono izinto. izici zayo enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukuyisebenzisa ezindaweni eziningi emnothweni. Lokhu kwaziswa linokwethenjelwa, okuhlala, wanika ubuhle. Futhi, ukhuni Yaziwa nobungane kwayo. Ngakho-ke, nobukhulu bayo ubanzi kakhulu. Izinkuni ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlukene. Iyini imithi, iyini injongo yabo, kwakufanele kubhekwe njengokungekho kabanzi. Tinhlobo imikhiqizo, ungawasebenzisa ezihlukahlukene lezinto.

izici Jikelele

Namuhla, kunamabandla eziningi ezahlukene izinhlobo izingodo. Basuke etholwe ngokusika, kanye imicu ekhiqizwa. Kahle ukusingatha ugodo ngenkani. GOST 8486-86 futhi 2695-83 kukhona ezinkulu ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo enjalo. Nokho, lokhu umkhakha namanje kulawulwa ezihlukahlukene kwamanye amazinga. ukuqaliswa yabo kungokudingekayo e inqubo yokudala imikhiqizo ephezulu.

Ngaphezu nezimfanelo zayo ezinhle, izinkuni aziwayo futhi amaphutha ayo. Kuyinto kuncike ezihlukahlukene ekubhujisweni, uguge ngokuphila kwezinambuzane netinchubo nezilwanyana ezincane. Futhi, lokwatiswa deform ngaphansi kwethonya zezemvelo. Ukuze ugweme zonke lezi kanzima, impatho efanele liyadingeka. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi imithi, udinga ukuhlola imigomo sokulungiselela yabo ukuze kusetshenziswe.

ukusetshenziswa rock

izakhiwo Special emimoya ugodo ngamunye. Izinkuni zinhlobo kubalulekile. Lusebenza kokubili zinhlobo coniferous kanye lezihlahla. Inani kangakanani kuncike ekutheni nezici eziwumgogodla material.

Pine ingenye engabizi zinhlobo izinkuni. Le nto iqukethe esiningi inhlaka. Ngakho-ke, alisetshenziswa at ephakeme okushisa kuma. Futhi, izici amandla zikaphayini pretty low.

Larch enokumelana okuhle umphumela ukhunta, nezilwanyana ezincane nezinambuzane. Akesabi umswakama. It is ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa cishe zonke izindawo ukwakhiwa.

Beautiful ukuthungwa kwesihlahla se-okhi abadumile. Futhi unamandla kakhulu, okwenza kube ethandwa ekwakhiweni kanye umhlobiso. Ash olumelana mechanical sibonga ukucindezeleka ukuze ivumelana nezimo. Lolu hlobo izinkuni efana birch, kulula ukucubungula. Ngakho-ke, it is eyenziwe izakhi ezahlukene, ngisho nasekhaya.

I izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene okokusebenza edingekayo ngamunye acabangele uma sicubungula.

degree lokucubungula

Ngaphambi okwabonwa ukhuni usike is phansi ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe. It is omisiwe ezingeni elithile. Kuleli kuncike nobukhulu bayo. Uma okuqukethwe umswakama ukhuni emva kokwelashwa esingeqile ku-10%, lokhu ugodo ezomile. Ngoba kwenza amapulangwe aphansi, panel, nokunye. D.

impahla Universal womile ukuba 11-15% izinkuni. Kungoba okukhiqizwayo flooring amabhodi, casings, baseboards, nokunye. G. Uma impahla libhekene ezingeni umswakama 18%, isetshenziselwa yokuqedela Ingaphandle, ilungiselelo futhi truss uhlelo t. D.

Inqubo omiswe wenziwa vivo noma egumbini at okushisa ephakeme. Ngayinye yalezi izinqubo kudinga ukubulawa lesifanele wokusebenza ngamunye.

Indlela lokucubungula

Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo ukuze igawula izingodo. Kungaba osabalalayo noma tangential. Esimweni sokuqala, Imi ubabonisa maqondana maphakathi izindandatho ukukhula. Inkantini etholwe kulokhu letingemasayizi lahlukene. Ububanzi yabo ukhawulelwe ububanzi we esihlahleni.

cut Tangential iqondiswa tangentially emasongweni ukukhula. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba okukhiphayo sebuningini izicucu futhi ubukhulu Ingxenye evundlile ukuma ezifanayo.

Zonke oluqinile futhi softwood ugodo lithi wanqunywa ihlukaniswe edging, saqeda noma ilungiswe. Esimweni sokuqala, umkhiqizo eluhlaza iqukethe izindawo lapho zikhishwa kuphela kusukela amagxolo ifindo.

Eaves izinto abe parallel isaha cut komunye nomunye. Lokhu imikhiqizo ukuma unxande. ugodo planed okungenani ebusweni abe maholoholo. Bona planed.

uhlobo Imi

Ngokusho ifomu uthola umkhiqizo emva kokwelashwa, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana kuyo amapulangwe. usayizi kangakanani kuncike ekutheni indawo kwesicelo. Izici amafomu ifa kokubili softwood lithi wanqunywa futhi oluqinile.

Ukwahlukaniswa lokuqala iboniswa ibha. Uhlonze lwalo mkhulu kuno 100 mm. Lona omunye amapulangwe yafuna kakhulu. Ibhodi, kunalokho, kulinganiselwe ukujiya. Lesi sici abazi idlule 100 mm.

Bar has mm hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-100 obukhulu. Kodwa lo mkhiqizo okubalulekile okunye okukhethwa kukho. ububanzi kufanele ibe ngaphansi ukushuba double.

okusalele emuva Spilite has ngesandla esisodwa kuphela. Ububanzi kulesi simo zingase zihluke. Futhi muva nje e-zokuhlobisa baqala ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwemithi njengoba croaker. Lolu khetho Lesisemkhatsini phakathi okusalele emuva futhi ibhodi. Anakho surface flat eyodwa kuphela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi ebusweni ingelashwa futhi ine ijamo lesifanele ongaphambili omise. Futhi ukuze izinhlobo ezahlukene ahlabayo zihlanganisa odongeni asezindongeni, vimba ngendlu, ibha kanye joists.

Izinhlobonhlobo cut amapulangwe

Ngokufunda ukuthi yini ugodo, akunakwenzeka ukuba banake lapho uya khona zohlobo ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi. Beam kungenzeka ethe njo endaweni ezivamile, iwindi noma eyenziwe. Kube waney izihloko okuqondene zilwane. Yabo esigabeni cross ilingana hhayi ngaphansi kuka-120 x 120 mm. Banezinhliziyo propyl ekupheleni mncane. Akayena esingaphansi 1/3 ye imishayo ohlangothini.

IBhodi ngokobulili, emphemeni, decking. Ukuze isicelo ngasinye ke iphathwa ngokuvumelana.

Ibha kungaba evamile noma planed. Ugodo asele kuhluke isayizi, simo. ensimini yabo kwesicelo zingase zihluke. Zisetshenziswa kokubili endlini futhi bengaphandle.

Phawula futhi ukuthi izinkuni Imi kumele singeqi ubude 5 m oluqinile futhi softwood -. 6.5 m Kusukela ubungako bawo futhi izici zincike kwenkululeko ibhizinisi ukwakhiwa.

Ukusetshenziswa amapulangwe softwood

ukhuni coniferous ngokuvamile ethambile kalula. Kodwa kukhona ngempela eziqinile, abameleli esindayo yaleli qembu (isib yew). Le nto has resin amavesi futhi inombolo kahle esikhulu kwamafindo. Lolu uhlobo eshibhile kwezinkuni.

amapulangwe softwood isetshenziswa lokubaza futhi ukwakhiwa. Kodwa ngokuvamile, lokhu okubalulekile Site umhlobiso imvelo eyomile ezivamile control lokushisa. Ukuze ukhuni Ingaphandle ziphathwe impregnation ekhethekile.

hardwoods Isicelo

Ngo kakhulu wokhuni oluqinile amapulangwe babe ubulukhuni okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ziyakwazi luthe ukuqina, kusinda kunakho zinhlobo coniferous. izinto ezinjalo ngaphansi ukungenwa amathonya kwezemvelo okunomthelela omubi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izindleko impela high.

hardwoods lithi wanqunywa isetshenziselwe ukudala Trusses, izitebhisi ngaphakathi sangasese endlini, udonga ambozwe kanye ngodonga kumagumbi, kanye ophahleni.

Linden, Poplar noma birch asisebenzi womshini izakhiwo umthwalo eziveza noma izibuya kokuphothula. Ziyakwazi esithambile futhi ukukhanya.

Njengoba bazijwayeze umqondo walokho ugodo, iziphi izinhlobo zabo, ungakwazi indlela injongo umkhiqizo. Namuhla kukhona inombolo enkulu.