Kungani kufanele nithathe swabs esuka emphinjeni?

Uma umuntu njalo uhlushwa umphimbo obuhlungu futhi amakhala yisisu, khona-ke ngeke engadingekile kudlule swabs esuka emphinjeni. Lokhu kuhlaziya ivumela odokotela ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi yiziphi Amagciwane atholakala inoculated nge mucosa acinene. Njengoba wasungula ngqo causative ejenti izifo ezithathelwanayo, lingathuthukiswa okunye ukwelashwa okusekelwe imiphumela eyatholakala.

swab nomphimbo kanye acinene nalokuvalelwa ezimweni ezimbili.

1. Ukuze izinhlangano zikwazi ukusungula ngokunembile ejenti microbial, ingqondo ekuthuthukiseni namathansela (angina) kanye pharyngitis. Swabs kusukela emphinjeni kanye amalaka zivame ebekiwe odokotela ukuhlonza impahla ababebuthene beta-hemolytic streptococci yeqembu A. Lokho, lesi silwanyana ngokuvamile kubangela izingane kanye nabantu abadala ngendlela angina, onikeza eziyingozi, eziya ziba zimbi ukusebenza amalunga omzimba, izinso nenhliziyo.

2. Ukuze ukuthola ubukhona emphinjeni kanye nekhala amakoloni nesineke amagciwane angadala izifo ezinzima abantu ezithathelwanayo. Isibonelo kunazo yesiteleka lumiswa ngesikhathi swabs emphinjeni njalo ukuthuthukisa phezu umzimba amathumba. Eziyizimbangela kwetinhlavu lezi amathumba avame Staphylococcus aureus. indawo unomphela okwatholakala yabo mucosa ikhala nomphimbo, lapho basakaza wonke isikhumba.

Isisetshenziswa swabs kusukela emphinjeni

Throat swab kuthathwe endleleni okulandelayo. Udokotela ubuza nesineke umlomo ububanzi futhi kancane utshekisa ikhanda emuva. Ngemva kwalokho uvalela ulimi. Ngenxa yale njongo, ipuleti metal noma induku lokhuni. It is kancane sicindezelwe olimini enikeze Uhlolojikelele engcono womphimbo. Khona-ke a oyinyumba ukotini swab esithathwayo. Ngokucophelela, uzama kubangele ubuhlungu okungenani isiguli, yenziwa ngokuvumelana ulwelwesi lwamafinyila of amalaka nomphimbo. Lezi swabs emphinjeni futhi equliswa analysis olunye. Ngu uqobo, inqubo, Yiqiniso, ngaphandle kobuhlungu, kodwa namanje ezingemnandi, njengoba ukuthinta emuva emphinjeni, njengoba umthetho, iningi labantu abangela reflex Gag.

Fence okwenza slime izinhlayiya ebusweni emphinjeni kanye amalaka, udokotela ibeka swab ibe ekhethekile uyakulondoloza izakhi ophansi. It akukuniki izilokazane ezincane afe futhi likuvumela aziyise laboratory ukuhlaziywa, ngawo ukubukeka kwabo isethwe. Lokhu kwaziswa kungenziwa iqondiswe izinhlobo eziningana izifundo. Ngokuvamile enze cwaningo elandelayo:

- Buck. zokutshala. Le ndlela ukuze uthumele zesandulela isikhwehlela ezithathwe uphethwe umehluko noma yokuqokwa izakhi abezindaba. Bona ama-bacterium aqala ukwanda ngokushesha futhi beyokwakha amakoloni ethize. Wathathwa emphinjeni swabs lesiguli zikuvumela ukuba anqume ukuthi yikuphi izinhlobo amagciwane ezihlobana basabela kunoma antibiotic. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni lapho inkambo-antibiotic kwaba ayizwakali.

- antigen Rapid ukuhlolwa. Lokhu ngokukhethekile ukuhlolwa okusheshayo, okuyinto basabela antigen-bacterium kahle ichazwe zilwane.