Ingabe kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukusangana baye kwavula inkolo?

Kuzo zonke izici oxhumene zezinzwa social eziye zasetshenziswa ukudala manje okubizwa inkolo, munye owawubaluleke kunayo yonke. Leli khono ukubona ngamaphupho nje la. Amazwi, imibono Izinkumbulo yezenzakalo ukuthi akuzange kwenzeke (noma isibikezelo izenzakalo ngeke kwenzeke), - zonke izici idivayisi yethu neurochemical, ukubizwa ngokuthi ubuchopho.

Ukusangana nendabuko yabo

In amazwi ngasekupheleni wezinzwa abaziwa umhlaba wonke, u-Oliver Sacks, "umuntu ngamunye enza umsebenzi zibukeke okuyisidina, uthambekela ukusangana (ncamashi inkinga efanayo ne monotony umsindo zisenza sibe ukusangana sokuzwa)." Sachs unika nabashayeli bezindiza abashayeli bamaloli, njengoba emibili izibonelo bhá zabantu abachitha amahora angu eside ebuka indawo okuyisidina. Kulula ukucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka abakhileyo ehlane uhlangabezana nemizwa efanayo. abakhiqizi Umculo bayisibonelo esikhulu sabantu abanemizimba ukusangana sokuzwa. Ungase futhi ukhumbule ukuquleka Psychedelic yabantu bomdabu e-Afrika phakathi kohlaka trance isiko nokushaya okuyisidina. Imibono abanye abantu umxhwele wonke umuntu.

Siyisifo iwukuphela inkolo

Phakathi aberrations eziningi engqondweni yethu ukuthi Sachs encwadini yakhe, isithuthwane esinye isikhulumi kohlaka umcabango zenkolo. Ngisho UHippocrates walibiza ngaleso sikhathi, "isifo esingcwele." ukuhlaselwa ezesabisa amakhulu eminyaka kubhekwe ukuba ibe ubufakazi bokuthi umuntu udla amandla ophakeme, lapho ufuna izwi layo izwiwe.

yokudlulisela umyalezo

Nokho, njengoba kunjalo nge Psychedelic, esinye isihloko esachazwa Sachs encwadini yakhe, "umyalezo", okuyinto idluliselwa ngokuhamba wokuba kuhlaselwe ayixhumekile. ukusangana Abaningi okubangelwa ngamabomu noma amaphuzu okungahleliwe show bedukisa futhi ezingabazekayo okuyinto ke contextualise. Ubuchopho bomuntu uyamzonda indaba sidle. Futhi uma ibhizinisi elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo kuzovala zonke izikhala, bese ubuchopho kuyoba kuphela siyojabula.

Ezulazulayo ingqondo - kuyini?

Ukuze ngandlela-thile ukuthi lokhu umuzwa ongavamile, abantu abathembele kuyo izinkumbulo yabo. Zama ngomongo, okuyinto kubo okungenani ajwayelekile. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo ukuthi ingxenye yobuchopho edingida izinkumbulo, futhi usebenze uma umuntu ecabanga ngesikhathi esizayo. Ngokwesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo Michael Korballis, ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, igama elithi "ukubona izinto ezingekho okuvezwa ukudungeka kwemizwa" lalisho ukuthi "ezidukayo engqondweni." Lapho umqondo womuntu is ezidukayo kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili kuphela: phambili noma emuva. Bobabili uthi adonswa ngokuphelele ngokoqobo.

Saks nezidakamizwa Psychedelic

Ukusetshenziswa psychedelics Sachs is kahle bodokotela. Imenyu lalinabashumayeli insangu, mescaline futhi LSD, kodwa trihexyphenidyl, zokwenziwa izidakamizwa esetshenziswa iziguli ene-Parkinson (empeleni okusikhumbuza Belladonna), okuvumela ingqondo ukuba azulazule ku Ubukhulu entsha. Umngani wakhe esikunika umthamo umxhwele amaphilisi amabili, futhi Sachs bavumelana.

umphumela trihexyphenidyl

NgeSonto ekuseni, ngemva kohambo lwakhe, wacasuka lapho ihlupheka umphimbo ezomile kanye nokungakwazi ukufunda. Ingena ekhishini Wayifaka embizeni phezu kwesitofu. abangane ababili beza ibhulakufesi lakhe ngaphansi isiko lasendulo. Sachs wabuza ukuthi angakuthola kanjani ukupheka kubo amaqanda wathola impendulo futhi waqala ukuthola amapuleti ezintathu. Lapho ibhulakufesi sekumi ngomumo, Sachs Kwangena bathola engasekho. Ekuseni okwakuxaka nakakhulu lapho ngemva kwegceke lakwakhe indiza ithi cababa, owanikhipha abazali bakhe. Wathi eqambe esewaqedile wonke servings ezintathu amaqanda. Sachs wasethokoza uhlelo lomhlangano ozayo nabazali, ngakho-ke wahamba ngokushesha yithela ngagqoka, kodwa lapho ephuma, wathola ukuthi umhlangano akazange kwenzeka ngempela, njengoba egcekeni akekho.

Incazelo yaleli umbono

Nakuba Sachs wasebenza isikhathi eside eMnyangweni Neurology, eYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, wayazi okwanele mayelana ezihlukahlukene kwezinso neurologic. Wayazi zonke zamakhemikhali ezenzeka engqondweni yakhe, kodwa ngisho ngakho, wayesalokhu wamangaza ekhiqizwa umphumela. izinkumbulo yakhe (kuleli cala ezihlukahlukene leyinye kanye namahora okusebenza neziguli) kwamenza waqiniseka ukuthi imibono, amazwi kanye nemisindo - kungcono nje umsebenzi eliyingqayizivele umkhiqizo neurochemistry, kunokuba ewindini kolunye emhlabeni. Nokho, akuwona wonke umuntu ongase akwazi akuqonde. Futhi uma ungenayo ukuqeqeshwa esifanayo olunzulu, ibhanoyi yehla ezulwini, kungase kube kuhle enqoleni wonkulunkulu.

Kwenza nengqondo ezulazulayo

Korballis uphawula ukuthi kwenza, okungukuthi, umqondo wokuthi umoya ehlukaniswe nemizimba uhlala emzimbeni, okuzelwe ngenxa ukuzulazula kwengqondo yomuntu. Abantu beyizidlova ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi imiqondo yabo ahlukaniswa izinqubo bokuphila zezinzwa emzimbeni. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo yezenhlalakahle Jonathan Haidt izifundo ukuqinisekisa umbono onjalo.

Inkolo njengoba ikhambi elula

Ezulazulayo ingqondo - lena isimo evamile zobuchopho bomuntu. Ukushintshela imodi asebenzayo, gxila ngokugcwele umsebenzi, ubuchopho kudinga amandla amakhulu ngaphezu drift ekhululekile. inguqulelo Kuncono phakathi kwalezi ezimbili uthi engu-zobuchwepheshe iziphazamiso kuwumsebenzi cishe akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu yinto ukumangala okuthakazelisayo, Metaphysics iba ikhambi lula.