Ukugonywa ngokumelene inyumoniya ukubuyekezwa. Ukugonywa ngokumelene inyumoniya izingane: Izibuyekezo

Lesi sifo oluvame kakhulu abafana namantombazane amancane benza yisishiso emaphashini. A-pneumonia njengoba imbangela enkulu yokufa kwezingane. Ngokwezibalo, lokhu zokugula ngonyaka ithatha izimpilo zezingane ezingaphezu kuka-1 million ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-iminyaka emihlanu. Namuhla sifunda ukuthi abazali okudingeka ukwenze, ukuze kuvikelwe indodakazi yakhe noma indodana ka isishayo. Uyini umgomo inyumoniya ngempumelelo uma izidakamizwa ayatholakala olungavimba okwenziwe ngaleli isifo? Futhi ukuthola imibono yabazali futhi odokotela mayelana wokugxilisa izingane yokugoma ngokumelene nenyumoniya.

Ingozi yesifo

isifo Pneumococcal is esibangelwa igciwane elithile okuthiwa pneumococcus. Ezinye zezifo ukuthi okuyokwenzeka ngemva kwalokhu lesion umzimba ukutheleleka - pneumonia, acute otitis abezindaba, samathambo, ubovu meningitis, pleurisy. Zonke lezi zifo ingozi empilweni ngisho kwengane, ukusongela yezinkinga zakhe nemiphumela awushintsheki esikhathini esizayo. Kwenza ngokwayo wazizwa lokhu igciwane ngokuvamile ngemva nezinye izifo zazisekela, ezinjengomkhuhlane, isimungumungwana, otitis abezindaba, ngisho komkhuhlane. Prevention kuleli cala, omunye - ngesikhathi ezinhle zigonyelwe nenyumoniya izingane.

Umgomo we operation

Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukungenisa pneumococci. Lokhu bacterium, zinhlobo zazo zikhona njengamanje zibe yikhulu. Abanaso letihambisana ukwelashwa ezivamile nge ejenti elwa namagciwane, futhi lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, inkimbinkimbi isimo. Ngakho-ke, lokugoma ngokumelene nenyumoniya - indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa isifo. Imithi esetshenziswa ukugxilisa ezinganeni, iqukethe izinto singadambisa izinhlobo eziningana pneumococci. Ngokuvamile, lokhu 5 zama-bacterium, kodwa kukhona umgomo, okubhekisele Amagciwane ezahlukene 10.

izinhlobo imigomo

Namuhla, izingane zigonyelwe inyumoniya esetshenziswa 3 izinhlobo zemikhiqizo:

- Powder ngoba Injection "UMTHETHO-Hib".

- Ukumiswa ngenxa ujove esicutshini "Prevenar".

- Injection "Pneumo 23".

Umgomo we operation banayo cishe okufanayo, kodwa abanye umehluko namanje waphawula.

Izidakamizwa "Prevenar"

Lokhu slurry yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi okungenhla wokugoma ezintathu. Kuyinto izingane, eziqala izinyanga 3 zokuphila (ngezinye izikhathi ngisho izinyanga 2). I esengozini yokungenwa yigciwane le isifo Pneumococcal kakhulu ngesikhathi imvuthu ngakho ngaphambi kweminyaka eli-2. Ngakho-ke, inzuzo "Prevenar" wokugoma Kuyaqondakala futhi okunengqondo. Lo mjovo efakwa migomo:

- lokuqala - ezinyangeni ezingu-3;

- yesibili - izinyanga 4.5;

- yesithathu - ezinyangeni eziyi-6;

- lesine (booster) - eyikhulu nengxenye.

umgomo ezinjalo ngokumelene inyumoniya, ngasendleleni, kungenzeka ngempela ngokuphepha futhi kuhlanganiswe ngemphumelelo nebalingani imijovo. Okuwukuphela BCG (wokugoma ngokumelene isifo sofuba). Uma odokotela ukuhambisana nayo yonke imigomo siphane ingane, it ikuvumela ukudala i omzimba kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kuka-2 ubudala lapho amabhaktheriya streptococcus kuyingozi kakhulu futhi esebenzayo.

Ngisho noma umgomo ngokumelene inyumoniya izingane senziwa, akusho ukuthi ingane ngeke bagule kusukela lesi sifo. Kodwa uma itheleleke, ukutheleleka kuyoba lula, kungekho nemiphumela engathi sína impilo yakhe. Ngakho-ke, abazali akufanele bayeke ngomntanakhe wokugxilisa lokhu izidakamizwa. Ikakhulukazi ngoba cishe akakubangeli ukusabela ezingezinhle.

Ukufakwa "Pneumo 23"

Lo mjovo lihlukile sangaphambilini ukuthi wethula ingane emva kweminyaka 2. Kulesi icala zako ezisemqoka. liphinde ngempumelelo abadala. Kodwa inzuzo yayo lo.

- Samandla kwenziwa kanye kuphela, hhayi yonke inkambo.

- amasosha omzimba lugcinwa iminyaka 5.

- Convenience emaphaketheni. Izidakamizwa afakwe imijovo nge umthamo owodwa we-wokugoma. Ukuze umuntu ka ibuphi ubudala, umthamo owodwa - 0.5 ml.

- Ukuthi lokhu wokugoma iye bhalisiwe kakhulu eYurophu, okuyinto efakazela ekulenzeni libe namandla.

- Umuthi "Pneumo 23" ehambisanayo kakhulu nabanye imijovo ngaphandle izidakamizwa sofuba.

- Ngisho noma umuntu waphathwa isifo elenza zokuvimbela, umjovo emva inyumoniya akuyona contraindication ukusetshenziswa. Okungukuthi, kungenziwa ngisho nalabo abantu othile owayesegule nalesi sifo, ukuze ungatholi elinegciwane futhi.

Futhi kulinganiselwe ukusetshenziswa kwaleli thuluzi yilezi:

- ukuzwela Ukwandiswa zezidakamizwa ingxenye komzimba.

- Ezinye izinhlobo izifo (isib, umfutho ophakeme wegazi).

Powder ngoba Injection "UMTHETHO-Hib"

Lo mjovo kufanelekile izingane efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala izinyanga 3.

Umuthi evumela ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba ngokwemvelo kulesi sifo, hhayi kuphela ezishiwo yiSigaba. Lokhu lokugoma ngokumelene meningitis, i-pneumonia, sepsis, ukuvuvukala, epiglottis, izinhlobo ezahlukene zesifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga. Futhi lokhu inzuzo yayo.

Ukugonywa isikimu lokhu kusho lokhu okulandelayo:

- Lapho eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 6: imijovo emithathu kwenziwa ngezikhawu 1-2 izinyanga, lapho umuntu eba booster umthamo unyaka 1 emva yokugoma lwesithathu.

- Izingane ezivela 6 izinyanga ezingu-12 kuyinto 2 umjovo ne esingaba izinsuku ezingu-30, lapho umuntu eba i umthamo ezingeziwe izinyanga ezingu-18.

- Kids kusukela eminyakeni 1 kuya 5 labetibambile umjovo owodwa.

Imibono mayelana izidakamizwa "Prevenar"

Lo mjovo nenyumoniya izingane, ukubuyekezwa zazo baningi kakhulu, eziningi ukuphikisana ukungabaza. Abanye abazali bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto wokugoma ngempela ephephile ukuthi nje udinga ukwenza izingane. Abanye umama futhi obaba ungaqiniseki ngokufanele ekulenzeni libe namandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu imithi ngemva uyisebenzisa maqondana izingane, ikhona yini imbangela side effects kanye nokufa imbala.

Lokhu lokugoma ngokumelene inyumoniya izibuyekezo odokotela futhi wathola ezahlukene. Abanye odokotela bathi imiphumela emihle yokugoma, kuyilapho abanye ukugxila amaqiniso athile. Ngokwesibonelo, yokuthi ingxenye izimali, "Prevenar" akubandakanyi serotypes 1 no-5, okubangela ukusakazeka kwamagciwane Pneumococcal. Futhi singabaze ngezithukuthuku udokotela izidakamizwa, ngoba kwamanye amazwe, njenge-Netherlands, umjovo akuvunyelwe okwesikhashana.

Izindleko izimali "Prevenar" - ruble ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 2,5.

Imibono mayelana izidakamizwa "Pneumo 23»

Lokhu lokugoma ngokumelene inyumoniya izingane izimpendulo wathola ikakhulukazi omuhle. Lokhu akusona isimanga: lesi sidakamizwa "Pneumo 23" ungowokuqala kusungulwe izindlela zokwelapha isiFulentshi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ethandwa kakhulu. Ngemva umgomo alisebenzi emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, futhi kusho lukhulu: kuyaphumelela ngempela futhi iphephile. Abazali bathi yokuthi umgomo awukona kakhulu izingane ubuhlungu, futhi engenazo izingozi sakugcina ukuxakeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wokugoma enjalo ushibhile kuno sabafowabo - isidakamizwa "Prevenar". Ngokwesilinganiso, medikamen «Pneumo 23" izobiza abazali ruble ayizigidi 1.8, noma ruble 700 eshibhile.

Nokho, odokotela banemizwa engqubuzanayo ngezithombe ngalokhu wokugoma. Abanye bagomela ukuthi ephephile yazo zonke. Abanye bathi ukungabi nangqondo kwalo, bethi, kusho ukuthi bangakwazi ukunikeza ke Kiddies iminyaka 2 kuphela ubudala, ingasetshenziswa yini. Futhi njengoba ingozi isiqongo yokuthola i-pneumonia zaba ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-24 izinyanga, kusukela lo mbono kusho ezingafanele. Ngakho-ke, abanye odokotela beluleka abazali ukuba banake ezinye izidakamizwa.

Imibono ephathelene umgomo "UMTHETHO-Hib"

Izibuyekezo abazali mayelana leli thuluzi ezahlukene. Othile ajabulela ngempela naye, kodwa kukhona okuningi omama kanye obaba ababhala ukuthi umuthi wokugoma inyumoniya kubangela ukusabela ezingezinhle. Phakathi kwalezi izigameko ezingezinhle ezavela: ububomvu, soreness ngesikhathi umjovo site, imfiva, ukozela, ukucasuka ingane. Labo abazali abakhuluma kahle umgomo, bathi iqiniso lokuthi manje bona ngokwabo baqinisekiswa izingane zabo ngoba izidakamizwa "UMTHETHO-Hib" ivikela hhayi kuphela ngokumelene inyumoniya, kodwa futhi kusukela ezinye izifo eziyingozi, ezifana meningitis, sepsis nezinye .

Lokho okwakudingeka ukuze kukhokhwe isitsha izidakamizwa equkethe 1 umthamo umgomo ku ruble 400 ngokwesilinganiso.

Manje uyazi ukuthi umuthi wokugoma ngokumelene nenyumoniya - indlela kuphela ukuze uzivikele wena ingane yakho kusukela lesi sifo esiyingozi. Okwamanje, kukhona izinhlobo ezingu 3 izidakamizwa lapho ngokuxhunyelelwa Kwenziwa izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Futhi lokho kusho "ACP-Hib", "Prevenar", "Pneumo 23". Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukwahlulela nge ukubuyekezwa, abantu uthemba izidakamizwa zokugcina - "Pneumo 23" njengoba lisetshenziswe emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Nakuba ezinye yokugoma ezimbili futhi Ziningi okubuyayo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ukwenza kunzima, Nokho, ngemva ubonane nodokotela, abazali, yebo, uzothola imithi ezokwenza ukuvikela umntwana wabo, bona kusukela khona wabangwa nezibi, ezifana nenyumoniya.