I esiyingozi izifo Pneumococcal. izinyathelo

isifo Pneumococcal - iyisifo eyinkimbinkimbi omsakazo virus. Manifest izinqubo ukuvuvukala emaphashini, zokuphefumula nesimiso sezinzwa. Lena nobulwelwe futhi iyingozi kwenzeka abantu babo bonke ubudala nge buthaka omzimba. Minyaka yonke, abantu emhlabeni kusukela pneumococcus kunganakekile, njengoba le gciwane oluthile ngisho sinusitis, meningitis, indlebe izifo, futhi sepsis.

Ukwelapha lesi sifo kunzima, ngoba lokhu bacterium kuqhathaniswa namanye amagciwane ayingozi igobolondo obukhulu kakhulu, ezisabela kahle ukubhujiswa amaseli ethu omzimba. Kule ndaba, sidinga umgomo yokulwa nezifo Pneumococcal. Iqondiswa kuya ingane zisencane ukuba amasosha omzimba zokuzivikela (macrophage) Umzimba babekwazi ukubona amagciwane uhlukanise wabayisa izingcezwana eziyizinsalela, kanjalo ukubhubhisa pneumococcus.

A wokugoma ayezongifundisa izivikeli mzimba ukuthi ingabhekana kanjani amagciwane ayingozi. Ngo ezisanda kuzalwa, umzimba vele iqukethe lezi amasosha omzimba basukile umama, kodwa angasaneli kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, kuyobe sekudingeka ukwenze lokho ukuphatha umjovo ukuvikela izingane.

Angikwazi kanjani ukubamba lesi sifo: ukudluliswa endleleni

isifo Pneumococcal zisakazeke eRussia kuya Melika. Ingozi yokutheleleka emhlabeni nasesibhakabhakeni. Izingane ukwazi batheleleke esibhedlela, njengoba iningi labantu nje abathwali bacterium. Kungaba noma esikhumbeni noma ekhaleni nomphimbo. izingane Unvaccinated bangaguliswa e izinkulisa noma izikole ezindaweni ne lokuhlala ezinkulu zabantu.

Eqinisweni, kungcono izinkinga zokuphefumula efanayo, okuyinto idluliselwa ngendlela efanayo - sisemoyeni. indoda enempilo ngokwanele ukuba sihlale siseduze isiguli, ngubani ethimula noma ekhwehlela. Amagciwane kweso ukungena mucosa futhi baqala ukuhlasela emangqamuzaneni ethu. Kodwa pneumococcus may isikhathi eside ukulinda isikhathi esifanele, lapho umuntu eqala ukugula, supercooled noma bayothola ukucindezeleka.

Uma izivikeli mzimba ehluleka, isifo Pneumococcal izenze wazizwa. Ifinyelela inhliziyo isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi, lo bacterium ngokuvamile kubangela yegazi elinobuthi (sepsis), embula kwezicubu ezisele futhi izitho, okubangela ukuvuvukala emaphashini, ubuchopho ulwelwesi, maphakathi nendlebe.

Indlela bahlonze izifo?

Umuntu abavamile ngaphandle nokwelapha kunzima ukuhlukanisa kusukela pneumococcus umkhuhlane, kusukela ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo zifana. Okusolwayo kwegciwane kungenzeka by uketshezi umbala ophuzi we sinuses nokukhwehlela nge ubovu isikhwehlela. Ukuze ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe iyadingeka ukushaya kwezitshalo kukhetfwa ukunquma ukuzwela nemithi ngenjongo yokwelapha.

isifo Pneumococcal iphathwa kuphela ngemithi elwa namagciwane, le mithi acindezele ngokuphelele futhi ukucindezela umsebenzi obalulekile wokuhlaziya amagciwane, kanye okudambisa ukuvuvukala. Nokho, pneumococcus nemithi eminingi futhi kunzima ukuyelapha. Ukuze avikele abantu ezifweni, iqondiswa wokugoma ezifweni Pneumococcal.

yokugoma esetshenziswa usuku, "Prevenar" futhi "Pneumo-23." Umgomo wesibili iwukuba izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-amabili. Isenzo of umjovo iminyaka engaba ngu-5. "Prevenar" Ungenza izingane ezindala kuka izinyanga 2. It has umphumela uyohlala isikhathi eside.