Khiya ngengalo ibhodi lemisindo. amathebhu ehlombe

Umsebenzi oyinhloko yimuphi yokuvala immobilization kuyinto ingxenye umthwalo walo. Ngakho, ngokuphathelene esitho elingenhla, kukhona Ilokhi ehlombe singasetshenziswa kanye ibhodi lemisindo, ibhande ehlombe, esihlakaleni, isandla neminwe. Izibopho zenziwa ngezinto ezahlukene babe ubulukhuni ezahlukene - degree of izivimbelo ukuhamba, ngamazinga ahlukene kokucindezelwa.

Kuye impahla kanye nezinga ukuqina kanye kokucindezelwa, bona zinemisebenzi eyahlukene zibuye. Of immobilization Imininingwane (Bamba) ukuba ingxenye kukhawulwe ukunyakazisa amalunga omzimba. Kodwa jikelele zonke zibe into eyodwa - ukudalwa izimo nomphumela oqabulayo.

Okunhlobonhlobo izibopho ku uhlamvu Imbondela

Amabhandeshi onikezwe umzimba, ngaphandle ukubandakanywa izakhiwo yangaphakathi, ngokuthi orthoses. Ngokuyinhloko bonke orthoses zihlukaniswe esikhiphekayo futhi okungezona esikhiphekayo.

Nonremovable yilezo zazo eziphoqelelwe isikhathi sokwelashwa, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho azihileli ukususwa kwabo ngezikhathi ezithile cha. Leli qembu imelelwa, isib, ibhandishi desault nge ukwa ayinzima ezinganeni noma kakhonkolo imilenze futhi umphonsa isiyingi.

Ibhandishi usimende kungenziwa indawo plastic ekhethekile Uqinisa emva isicelo se-usimende. Nokho, kukhona rigidity okukhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho sidinga izingqimba kancane, kusukela lapho le band kuba lula ukusakaza. Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe plastic - kungaba ezimanzi, okuyinto kusiza inhlanzeko ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa.

imilenze esikhiphekayo bagqoke up usuku imithwalo noma ukwelashwa yesikhashana. Ngakho, isamba ehlombe, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye ensimini zingase emelelwa ngebhandeshi elula elingunxantathu, orthosis futhi nokunwebeka ngesikhathi ngokuhlanganyela ehlombe, futhi isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, immobilizes ngokuphelele elingenhla ohlangothini esitho kanye nebhande ehlombe elihambisana.

Izinhlobo orthoses ngezinga of ukuqina

Soft, eyenziwe nokunwebeka impahla izibopho ezibekwe phezu ingxenye sleeves esitho-like. Sinenkosi isakhiwo avaliwe futhi anemisila ezizibeni eside noma Velcro. Inhloso orthosis iwukuhlale emkhawulweni engenhla esimweni physiologically ukhululekile (kosynochny padded ngebhandeshi ehlombe) noma kokucindezelwa-ukufudumala umphumela (the nokunwebeka Ilokhi ingalo) ku joint ehlombe.

orthoses Semi-eqinile nakho ngeke kusize zakhiwe ngezinto nokunwebeka, njengoba umthetho, okungezona ukushisa nomphumela. Sinenkosi slozhnokomponentnuyu isakhiwo futhi ngokuvamile unikezwe latches ezengeziwe. bajwayele kubathene esitho.

Izinto ezisetshenziselwa orthoses zenziwa, esetshenziswa njengoba ayephelezelwa eqinile nakho ngeke kusize esetshenziswa ziyefana for the semi eqinile. Isici ehlukile kuba phambi metal noma plastic ifaka. Futhi ihlanganisa izakhiwo eyinkimbinkimbi lensimbi gaskets nokunwebeka, ukulungisa emkhawulweni engenhla kuya immobilization ephelele.

izinkomba

Izinkomba ngokusetshenziswa isamba kunqunywa ubunjalo isifo (ukulimala). orthoses Nezimo asetshenziselwa ukulimala-non-ezinzima amalunga, Ukwenyela futhi ukulimala of nemisipha, Izifo ukuvuvukala. Abakwazi usetshenziselwe ezemidlalo efudumele-ups ngoba joint gaphambi. Nge ngenhloso asekelayo ngesikhathi imithwalo olujulile (umsebenzi) egatsheni iyonke noma ngokuhlanganyela, ikakhulukazi.

omfisha Semi-eqinile nakho ngeke kusize wabonisa ekwelapheni ukulimala amalunga omzimba, ikakhulukazi inhlanganisela ukwakha inqwaba uketshezi ehlanganyelwe noma ukopha phakathi ngokuhlanganyela (hemarthrosis). Bamiswa ngoba Ukwenyela nemisipha ziklebhukile, imisipha wadonsa. Zisetshenziswa nokuvuselelwa ngemva nokwehlisa dislocation, imisebenzi ngesikhathi kugoqwa. Ungashintshanisa usimende ne waphuka ezingeyona inkimbinkimbi.

Hard latches ehlombe Kunconywa eziyinkimbinkimbi waphuka amathambo humerus ngowesithathu engenhla. Ezimweni yokulimala kanzima ngokuhlanganyela (nge nemisipha edabukile, ezidinga ukulungiswa kuhlinzwa), emva amapulasitiki ngokuhlanganyela dislocation yansukuzonke ikhanda humeral. Lezi orthoses elisetshenziswa plexus kanye / noma brachial ezinzwa ezilimele noma elikhanyayo brachial.

izindandatho Delbo

Ingqwababa, ezihlobene kwebhande ehlombe, kudinga indlela ethile ekwelapheni ukulimala kwakhe. Kwezokwelapha ngeziguli clavicle ukwa, ezidinga kungekho osteosynthesis metal (operation latching ipuleti metal), noma wasebenzisa bintovaya waphonsa desault. Ngesikhathi nokulahla traumatology yesimanje lapho esikhundleni ehlombe Ilokhi - izindandatho Delbo.

Lokhu orthosis nge ngezinga isilinganiso nenkanuko edlulele, limelela, yokuxhuma ngemuva esebenzisa amabhlogo inextensible ezizibeni uhlelo. Alwa kalula clavicle waphuka ngaphandle ukufuduka noma ukuhamba kancane izingcezwana ithambo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke yena wanithwesa lula kakhulu futhi akusho ibakhathaze esivela kusaladi bendabuko.

Enye indandatho isicelo Delbo ezitholakala amathambo. Kuyinto iyithuluzi elihle kubantu ukuma ukulungiswa kabuhlungu emgogodleni thoracic. Ukufakwa uhlobo iziyaluyalu ukuma scoliotic noma kyphotic, ngempela ukuqedwa kalula ngemikhiqizo ye ukusetshenziswa kwalesi orthosis.

Orthosis ngoba endololwaneni

Bangababambi onikezwe ibhodi lemisindo futhi indololwane, ngenhloso musa ihluke Ukugunda eziphoqelelwe ehlombe noma ehlombe ibhande. Kanye Ilokhi ehlombe, indololwane umkaki ukwenza kokucindezelwa futhi kokucindezelwa-iyazifudumeza umsebenzi, uba ukuhamba stop ngokuhlanganyela.

Ngokufanayo, ehlombe, indololwane orthosis kuhluke ngu limiters soft, medium and esintamo nenkanuko edlulele. Umehluko wukuthi yokugcina zungeza restrictor kungahle isakhiwo. Inhloso yayo ukuba anciphise uhla motion ku flexion ngokuhlanganyela nokwelulwa nge ukungabakhathaleli nhlobo Ukujikeleza (zungeza) e endololwaneni.

Ukukhethwa isamba

Medical Orthotics kuyizindlela nemibandela (wamathambo) ukulungiswa kanye therapy izifo. Ngoba njalo isetshenziselwa kuphela udokotela! Udokotela inquma umphumela adingekayo ngelashwa, rigidity we isamba kanye isikhathi sokusebenza kwawo.

izibopho Fit ehlombe indololwane kuthiwa akhethiwe kusukela selilonke thorax ngoba icala lokuqala futhi endololwaneni ahlangene umbuthano (noma ehlombe in wesithathu engezansi ibhodi lemisindo futhi elingenhla) yesibili. Ngokuvamile kophawu Latin S, M, L kanye XL.

Indlela efanele wagqoka, suka nozonakekela

Orthoses ku emalungeni ezimweni eziningi ifakwa futhi isuswe ngaphandle kobunzima. Itholakala design yabo kokuqina ezizibeni, izingidi noma "Velcro" ukuvumela nesineke ukukwenza ngokwakho. Ukukhethwa iyona ngocingo Ingalo umphumela immobilization ephelele. Ukuba khona izakhi ezengeziwe adinga usizo. Futhi ngisize ukuba ingane noma umuntu ngaphansi ukuvinjelwa amakhono akhe omzimba.

Izinto yokwakhiwa ngoba orthoses kungaba sanitize. Uma endololwaneni nesiphanga Ilokhi unikezwa esikhiphekayo metal noma plastic izakhi, ngaphambi ukugeza kubo ukususa. Ukuze handling manual kudinga amanzi afudumele futhi yokuwasha equkethe chlorine. Omisiwe umkhiqizo ngokwemvelo, kude heater noma ugesi.