Sigmoidoscopy futhi colonoscopy - yini umehluko? Yini ukuhlolwa Ngaphezu ulwazi?

Proctology kusiza ukubona isimo ngaphakathi yaleli pheshana emathunjini. Lokhu kwenzeka nge paaratov ezithile futhi zokukhwabanisa. Kuyini a sigmoidoscopy futhi colonoscopy, uyini umehluko phakathi kwalezi izinqubo, ukusetshenziswa kwazo eyinhloko kanye contraindications kubo, kanye eziningi nezinye izindaba nezinkinga ikhanyisa lesi sihloko. Ngezansi ungayazi yonke imininingwane ofuna ukuba ngumnikazi ngaphambi uthatha lolu hlobo Endoscopy.

Uyini colonoscopy?

Sigmoidoscopy futhi colonoscopy - uyini umehluko phakathi kwalezi izinqubo? Eyesibili ihlinzeka umsebenzi wezempilo ithuba lokuyofunda nokwakheka ikholoni zomzimba womuntu. Zonke izifundo kwenzeke ehhovisi onguchwepheshe sika ngamathuluzi endoscopic. Zonke manipulations lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa uphenyo sokufaka usayizi ingeqi ukushuba we ngomunwe Inkomba. Kuyadingeka ukuba sifinyelele Ukungena ezinjalo ingquza zomzimba womuntu, bese ibenze kube mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi we the ikholoni.

Abantu abacabanga ukuthi sigmoidoscopy futhi colonoscopy - into efanayo, benza iphutha ngempela, njengoba kuqala kulaba kuhilela indlela yocwaningo isimo ingemuva kanye sigmoid ikholoni nge sigmoidoscopy. Kakade kulesigaba abonakala umehluko amasu. Zakhiwa kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene endoscopic. Umehluko phakathi colonoscopy futhi sigmoidoscopy futhi ukubonakaliswa izimpawu zezifo kuyatholakala futhi izinkomba ucwaningo.

Uyini sigmoidoscopy?

Le ndlela lokuhlonza isikhathi eside yasetshenziswa imithi. Sigmoidoscopy kuyinto luhlolo rectal, kodwa futhi kwenzeka ngosizo kwamanzi kwangaphakathi ukuhlolwa distal sigmoid. Leli fomu ukuxilongwa Kwenziwa usebenzisa ama-apharathasi ekhethekile ukuthi busuka ingquza.

Ngo proctology cishe akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle le ndlela, ngoba kukhona ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo ebusweni engaphakathi izingxenye zihlolwa yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini. Kulesi legatsha zemithi amasu ezibalulekile ezifana kwezicubu kakhulu udokotela akaboni ngaphandle kwamanye amadivayisi nezindlela cwaningo. Sigmoidoscopy kusiza ukuhlola zikahulumeni ezingeni 35 cm kusukela ingquza.

I izinkomba esiyinhloko sigmoidoscopy

I izimfanelo eziyinhloko for ezidlulayo le nqubo kukhona ubuhlungu njalo ingquza, amajaqamba futhi ngiyaqaqanjelwa e yonke ingxenye engezansi peritoneum, igazi isikhwehlela kusukela ingquza, ushintsho njalo ukuqunjelwa kanye nesifo sohudo, rectal ezithwalwa isifo noma indaba leli khadi umzimba womuntu. Ngokuvamile sigmoidoscopy kwenziwa ukuze kuvinjelwe, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo. ukuvuvukala eminingi isimila kulencane kwatholakala esebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo ucwaningo.

Ingabe kukhona Izimo kule nqubo?

Izimo Obalulekile ngoba sigmoidoscopy ayivezi. Akukona athwale noma yimuphi umonakalo emzimbeni, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuba bafeze ngisho ngaphandle izincomo ezifanele endabeni izifiso zesiguli. Insignificantly phakathi Izimo iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukuvuvukala ngokujulile ingquza futhi izifo ezibangwa kubo. Kulezi pathologies, kokubili kuhlasela oyingozi noma thrombosis paraproctitis hemorrhoidal kulula ukuba bahlolwe ngemva esiqoshiwe izimpawu kanye ukuvuvukala ubohle. Futhi Izimo ehlukahlukene isimila ingquza futhi amakhemikhali, umonakalo mechanical ezishisayo kuya hindgut. Nokho, zonke izifo ngenhla futhi izimpawu uma kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuba luhlolo kungenzeka azinakho kuvimbe zokukhwabanisa endoscopic.

timo letisisekelo ukulungiselela inqubo

Ngesisekelo le nqubo ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlanzwa ikholoni. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuhambisana maloshlakovoy Ukudla. Ihlala e yokuthi umuntu kufanele ngaphandle kusukela ekudleni ubhontshisi, isinkwa wholemeal, izithelo nemifino fresh, okungase lwezithelo olubangela ukubila. Contraindicated ukusetshenziswa ngosuku olwandulela ucwaningo iklabishi, apula, plums, imifino, ubhanana, izaqathe, amawolintshi kanye neminye imikhiqizo. Kodwa indoda engakwazi ukuya usuku elambile, ngakho kuvunyelwe Ukudla ukudla: irayisi iphalishi, ungasebenzisa semolina, ephansi fat inyama umhluzi, inhlanzi, ushizi.

Zonke manipulations abazenzi esiswini esingenalutho. Isimo ayisisekelo phambi kwale nqubo iyona purgation efanayo ngokusebenzisa laxatives noma enemas. Ngokushesha ngaphambi ukwethulwa probe Kwenziwa izimbobo ukuhlolwa.

Injani sigmoidoscopy inqubo?

Sigmoidoscopy wenziwa uma isiguli usesimweni emadolweni webele. Uma isiguli ubuhlungu obunzima, inqubo inhlolovo wenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele. Umonakalo obangelwa kanye degree of izinzwa kuyakhethwa ngokuhambisana emizweni okubuhlungu isiguli. Anaskop - idivayisi esikhethekile manipulation indlela - motion isiyingi is busuka ingquza zomzimba womuntu, futhi ngemva kokwenza luhlolo ngokukhishwa kalula. Ngakho-ke uyanda le ididi umuntu, ngemva kwalokho lapho sivela proctoscope futhi kahle nokuhlola lonke udonga kwangaphakathi futhi ingxenye ikholoni. Phakathi ukuhlolwa kungenzeka ukuthatha impahla ezahlukene histological.

Sigmoidoscopy futhi colonoscopy kukhona umehluko amathuluzi ngawo uma lidlalwa.

Lokho uphenyo emathunjini ngu colonoscopy?

Colonoscopy njengendlela yokufundisa ikholoni Kwenziwa ngqo ekutholweni sifo, usewenzile kakade ngokwayo wazizwa ngendlela uhudo, ukopha noma ukuqunjelwa. Ngezinye colonoscopy mucosa colonic amaphoyisa ayaphenya ngalolo daba nokuvuvukala yayo kungenzeka, kanye nezinguquko kule nokwakheka. Ukuze bagweme ukubanjwa, a colonoscopy kumele kwenziwe abantu eziye zaphetha engu-50 ubudala futhi kokuba yofuzo ezifweni emathunjini ezinkulu.

Umangele ngesibalo sigmoidoscopy futhi colonoscopy - okuyinto engcono, kubalulekile ukuqala ukuchaza inhloso kanye nezizathu esifundweni.

emizweni Human ngesikhathi colonoscopy

Ngokuvamile, lapho colonoscopy isiguli engazizwa ubuhlungu futhi emizweni ungakhululekile. Nokho, umuzwa ukugcwala futhi ingcindezi ngokweqile kungenzeka ekhona peritoneum ephakeme. Le nqubo wenziwa isikhundla isiguli amanga ohlangothini lwesobunxele noma emuva kulula ukuba kudlule lapho ukuphumula lesiguli.

Ekuphenduleni umbuzo "Sigmoidoscopy futhi colonoscopy - yini umehluko", kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi manje umehluko phakathi kwabo namanje kule sikhundla wathola isiguli phakathi naleyo nqubo.

yezinkinga olungenzeka le nqubo

Izinkinga phakathi nenqubo inikezwe - into ezingavamile kakhulu. Endabeni ukulungiselela ezifanele zazo zonke amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze inqubo iqhubeke ngaphandle kwezihibe sigmoidoscopy futhi colonoscopy. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zindlela sisekhona, ngisho yezinkinga kungenzeka. Sigmoidoscopy cishe ephelele, uma olwenziwa uchwepheshe abanolwazi. Akubalulekile nje ukusebenzisa amandla kakhulu.

Colonoscopy kuhlukile kancane kusukela indlela langaphambilini, njengoba kubonakala ezimweni ezingaphezu yezinkinga. 400-500 cwaningo waphawula perforation eyodwa noma ukopha. izimo ezinjalo musa kuphakama esikhaleni nje. Ngokuvamile yezinkinga zenzeka kubantu abane-emathunjini odongeni ukuvuvukala yezifo ezifana nesifo non-ethize, diverticula, Fusion izihitshela emathunjini. Kukhona amacala lapho nophenyo uma udokotela odlulela ithiphu encane zedivayisi ngomzamo izithathe ukuze ixazulule leyo constriction emathunjini. Khona-ke nezicubu avuvukele naphula (perforation). Ezimweni ezinjalo bawadinga ngokuphuthumayo izinzwa, njengoba umuntu akakwazi ngokuphepha aphendule ubuhlungu socwaningo. Kuyinto okukhulu ukuze bakwazi ukubonisa izimpawu ubuhlungu ukushaqeka.

Indlela ukulungiselela luhlolo?

Amalungiselelo izinqubo ezifana sigmoidoscopy futhi colonoscopy (umehluko phakathi lapho kutholakale) ngokulinganayo kwenzeka. purgation kwenzeka nge enema noma ethola laxatives ukukhanya. Futhi kulesi simo sibonisa ukwamukelwa esiningi uketshezi.

Sigmoidoscopy kanye wamathumbu colonoscopy - lena inqubo kobuhlungu kakhulu futhi ephephile yophenyo izindonga ikholoni ukuze sithole izifo lwamafinyila, ukuvuvukala sokugembula, futhi izimila phezu. Kuyadingeka ukuba banamathela zonke izincomo kwezempilo lwakho professional, niwuhlele kahle ngalezi zinqubo, bese ukuhlonza izimbangela zezinkinga zezempilo ukuphathwa esizayo ukuqapha impilo yakho.

Sigmoidoscopy futhi colonoscopy - ukuthi iziguli nokuthi ngaphezulu ulwazi?

Ngokuvamile iziguli umbuza umehluko phakathi kwalezi ndlela ezimbili zocwaningo, ezinye zazo ngaphansi ubuhlungu, ungakhetha. Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo ngokucacile akukwazi, ngoba imigomo ezingafani ezisetshenziswa yila nezinqubo. Singasho ukuthi sigmoidoscopy kusiza ukuhlola endaweni ezincane kwezicubu womuntu futhi colonoscopy kunikeza ithuba elikhulu ubuyekeze isimo emathunjini kusuka ngaphakathi.

Ngakho, sigmoidoscopy futhi colonoscopy - yini umehluko? Inqubo lokuqala inikeza ulwazi kancane mayelana nesimo odongeni esiswini. Yena kuletha ukungakhululeki esingaphansi ukuba indoda, okungukuthi, izinzwa ayidingekile ukuze iqhube. Manipulation yesibili ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngosizo amaphilisi ezinhlungu njengoba tube sifakwe ezijulile. Libuye ngaphezulu ulwazi. zako phezu sigmoidoscopy zimi kanje:

• Okuncane kakhulu ikhamera yevidiyo elikuvumela ukuba ngibone ngokucacile ukuthi iyiphi mucosa ikholoni;
• kungenzeka ekuxilongweni izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi kusaqalwa;
• udokotela Ungasusa ucezu mucosa izicubu biopsy;
• uma coagulation kunesidingo ezophayo yilo zokukhwabanisa kungenzeka ngilifeze ngaphandle kwezinkinga.