I nokubopha ngebhandishi edolweni. Wamathambo amadolo umkaki

umonakalo abahlukahlukene ngokuhlanganyela edinga ukunakekelwa eside kanye nokuvuselelwa. Ngo arsenal of nobuchwepheshe, kukhona kumadivayisi amaningi ezingakusiza ngokushesha ilulame emanxebeni. Omunye lezi zinsiza kuyinto nokubopha ngebhandishi kwedolo, ungakwazi ukulungisa ngokuhlanganyela nokwehlisa umthwalo phezu kwakhe.

emadolweni ngokuhlanganyela

Kungenxa joint amadolo, okuyinto has a isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, zaba umthwalo ngobukhulu. I engenhla nengezansi ithambo izingxenye axhumene nge kwemisipha, uqwanga (menisci), nemisipha futhi imisipha. Lena indlela ehlukile ukuhamba injini, kodwa leli khono kulahleka lapho lilimele.

Izinkinga joint amadolo bavezwa nabantu ababejwayelene ukuvivinya umzimba njalo. Futhi nethonya yobudala elikhulu, isisindo kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene esiwohlozayo-dystrophic. Ukuze ngelashwa ngemva ukulimala ngokuhlanganyela, odokotela linqume izidakamizwa ngebhandeshi ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi edolweni ekunciphiseni izinhlungu futhi ukucindezeleka.

Izinkomba ngokusetshenziswa ibhandishi ku joint edolweni

Ibhandishi umkhiqizo wamathambo okuyinto ilingana kahle ekupheleni kwedolo. Gqoka amadolo Kunconywa ukwelashwa futhi njengoba prophylaxis amadolo ukulimala. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene abasubathi ababhekana sisengozini ukulimala. With umonakalo kancane ngesimo Ukwenyela, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela kokusisiza ukuba sibhekane nesimo ngebhandeshi nokunwebeka emadolweni akhe. It has kokucindezelwa, sifudumale futhi ukusebenza athula. Futhi isetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukulimala.

amadolo nenkanuko edlulele ngokuhlanganyela liyadingeka kwalezi zimo:

• ukulimala abahlukahlukene (Ukwenyela, contusions).
• Arthrosis, samathambo, gonarthrosis, i-osteoarthritis, tendonitis.
• Bhinyila.
• Ngemva kokuhlinzwa ku joint kwedolo.
• Ukulimala meniscus.
• Ukuvuvukala imisipha.
• Athula amalunga omzimba.
• Ukuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela kwedolo.
• Ubuhlungu ngemva kokulimala ubudala.
• Osgood-Shlyattera.

Uyini usizo band?

Impahla eyinhloko amadolo pads - nenkanuko edlulele elukhuni nemisipha futhi kwenza amalunga omzimba. Lokhu ngokugcwele abakwazi ukunikeza ngebhandeshi evamile nokunwebeka. Uma kwedolo ukhethwa ngendlela efanele, uma ukuncipha eziphawulekayo umthwalo joint, okuyinto ebambezela ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala. Soft (nokunwebeka) bands abe ungqimba izinwele yezilwane ngenxa nomphumela sifudumale futhi ekuthuthukiseni kwegazi. Kokucindezela izakhiwo ukuvumela ukubuya ukuhamba ngokuhlanganyela, khulula ukuvuvukala.

Ukuze uhlobo ukulimala noma isifo ngasinye kumelwe ukhethe rigidity kneecaps ezithile. usebenzisa njalo i umkaki isicathulo sabakhubazekile kwedolo, ungakwazi ukuqeda le ubuhlungu, ukuyeka ukuthuthukiswa izifo esiwohlozayo, neqhaza ekululameni ekuseni motor umsebenzi.

Okunhlobonhlobo amabhandeshi phezu kwedolo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi amathayi, ezahlukene hhayi kuphela isakhiwo kodwa futhi umkhiqizo impahla. I elula kakhulu ukwakhiwa zithambile amadolo pads. Bafaka ibhandishi enwebekayo esetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwezemidlalo kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo of the joint kwedolo.

Ngebhandishi ngoba kwedolo nge stiffeners isakhiwo materials polymeric. Sinenkosi Velcro futhi ezizibeni ukuqinisekisa luwukuphumula okuphelele kuqiniswa ngokuhlanganyela. nenkanuko edlulele Ngesandla Esiqinile kuyadingeka emva kokulimala kabi, imisebenzi, futhi nokwelashwa arthritis, i-osteoarthritis.

Uma ubuhlungu kwenzeka ngaphansi patella, kubalulekile ukuba angasebenzisa ibhandishi ukulondoloza umsebenzi imisipha. Leli lungiselelo akukhawuleli ukuhamba izintambo. I eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke endaweni ukwakhiwa kukhona imilenze, orthoses nedolo ensikeni. Lesi sakamuva Uyi inketho okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi ingasetshenziswa ubuhlungu emva Ukwenyela, dislocations, futhi ukwelashwa kwabantu abayizigidi ezingama izinguquko sokugembula. amadolo Magnetic ivumela ukugcina ukushisa futhi asuse umthwalo kusukela ngokuhlanganyela.

Izinhlobo amabhandeshi nomphumela yezokwelapha

Zokwelapha, zihlukaniswa uhlobo amadolo pads namandla nenkanuko edlulele:

• Dynamic (kokucindezelwa) uhlobo - umkaki amadolo enjalo ukhonjiswa emva kokuphela ukulimala, imisebenzi, futhi njengoba nokuvinjelwa umonakalo ngokuhlanganyela lapho uvivinya umzimba. Ngokuvamile wasebenzisa inkathi exacerbation of pathologies ezingamahlalakhona.
• uhlobo Functional ekulinganiseni, ukuvikela kanye nokuzithuthukisa lezo ukhawule ukunyakaza ezingafuneki we ngokuhlanganyela. Kungaba uphinyiselwe, kwagcizelela izimbambo nabalawuli amabhandeshi ngoba amadolo.
• Kucinisa uhlobo iwumkhiqizo zensimbi and plastic ifaka. amabhandeshi okunjalo (orthoses) kungase kuthathe indawo isondo, kwavezwa ngemva kokulimala kabi, kanye nokusebenza. Vumela kubathene ngokuphelele joint ethintekile.
• Ukuhlukaniswa izigaba-functional uhlobo - kuba amabhandeshi kanzima evumela kancane kancane ukwandisa uhla motion esikhathini nokuvulwa impilo ngokuhlanganyela ngokunciphisa amandla ka nenkanuko edlulele.

Indlela ukukhetha ngebhandeshi ukuze arthrosis amadolo?

Lokhu zokugula of the system zemisipha minyaka ihlanganisa abantu abaningi. ukusonteka amalunga esibangela izinhlungu kanye imikhawulo ukunyakaza. Ngisho nje ukuhamba isiguli kuba inqubo ebuhlungu. Ukusebenzisa nokubopha ngebhandishi edolweni ukuba izimbambo, kungenzeka zokudambisa izimpawu zesifo, khulula ukuvuvukala, ukubuyisela ukunyakaza khulula.

Esikhathini sokuqala isifo udokotela angase akunikeze egqoke kneecaps esithambile. Nge ukubonakaliswa ezincane ubuhlungu Ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa evulekile-uhlobo amabhandeshi. Ukuze kuvikelwe osteoarthritis noma cha indawo ubuhlungu esetshenziswa uhlobo amadivayisi avaliwe.

Ukunakwa kufanele ikhokhelwe kanye impahla kusukela lapho umkhiqizo senziwa. I ukhululekile kakhulu futhi ezingokoqobo uthathwa polyester elastane. Kneepads izinwele isilwane zinhle efudumele futhi kuvimbele hypothermia we ngokuhlanganyela amadolo isiguli. Amabhandeshi babe izakhiwo obufanayo tourmaline. Lokhu avelele amaminerali ukukhanya infrared lingena shí isikhumba futhi lifudumeza ngokuhlanganyela ethintekile.

Ukuzilapha izifo yalolu hlobo ayivunyelwe, ngakho kukhethwa ngebhandeshi ofanele amadolo kufanele singabakufanelekelayo ukuphathiswa ukuze udokotela ohlinzayo olungisa amathambo.

abakhiqizi ezifakiwe

Ngo nobuchwepheshe ezidayiswa zingatholakala inqwaba Abenzi amabhandeshi wamathambo.

ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:

• Mueller owelapha - inkampani kubhekwa umholi ukukhiqizwa impahla owelapha. A ezihlukahlukene elikhulu onobuhle, abhekana naso ubuchwepheshe bamuva ezintsha, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ngebhandeshi phezu Mueller amadolo sokuzilibazisa futhi lezemidlalo.
• Orlett - imikhiqizo wenkampani German Rehard Technologies GmbH. Uveza ezihlukahlukene Amadivayisi wamathambo ukwelashwa yomgogodla nezihlanganiso, usebenzisa umklamo zakamuva futhi izinto. Imikhiqizo zibhaliswe, futhi izinga umkhiqizo osuphelile kuqinisekisiwe futhi uhambisane namazinga amazwe omhlaba.
• Medi - omunye umkhiqizo isiJalimane, oveza izinga okusezingeni ezemidlalo amabhandeshi, orthoses kanye neminye imikhiqizo wamathambo.
• Pharmacel - inkampani American onguchwepheshe imikhiqizo ukulapha umzimba nezokwelapha ezemidlalo. Imikhiqizo zenzelwe nobuchwepheshe bamuva bese uvumele izimpawu kalula ubuhlungu, ubuhlungu lapho ihamba.

Yini ukubheka lapho ekhetha band?

Ngaphambi kokuthenga ngebhandeshi ukuze amadolo kufanele kudokotela ubani oyakuninika iseluleko mayelana uhlobo lomkhiqizo. Ungathenga ngokwakho i isamba nokunwebeka okuzokwenza ukuvikela ngokuhlanganyela amadolo ekulimaleni.

kudingeka ngokucophelela ukuze asondele kukhethwa Usayizi umkhiqizo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inkampani ngayine inezidingo zayo igridi yayo nomkhiqizi ntathu. Ukuze kahle ukunquma ubukhulu, ukukala obungazungeza ezinamanqina ngaphezu kwedolo futhi ngezansi.

Zuza kwalowo mshini wezokwelapha kangcono nokucwala professional noma othembekile izitolo inthanethi (benethuba kufaneleka). ngebhandeshi Kanzima kwedolo akufanele phusha ngawakhamela onesilonda, hhayi abaphazamisa kwegazi. Kuyoba kuphela isimo sibe sibi isimo futhi esikhundleni ezinhle izolimaza. Ngeke kusaba khona nomphumela oqabulayo kanye band khulula, awubhekene umlenze ezihambisanayo.

Lapho uthenga umkhiqizo kufanele akhethwe kwaziswa okusebenzayo ukuba ukugqoka ukumelana angavumela emoyeni. zonke iziqobosho kanye iziqobosho nazo Bahlola ngokucophelela, ukulungisa ibhandishi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi Velcro esifushane futhi ngokushesha zingagugi.

Izindleko kanye nokugcinwa

Gqoka umkaki phezu kwedolo Kunconywa ngesikhathi umsebenzi noma ukuzikhandla. Isikhathi ingqikithi egqoke umkhiqizo ngeke sidlule emahoreni ama-3 ngosuku. Udokotela icacisa ubude ukwelashwa, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho izidakamizwa abayokuya futhi isetshenziswa umkaki kwedolo.

Amanani ala imikhiqizo ayahlukahluka futhi ancike umenzi kanye uhlobo lomkhiqizo. Kulula kakhulu ukufinyelela kuwo ikhululekile (esithambile) amathayi ku joint amadolo umenzi yasekhaya. intengo zabo iqala ruble 400. Ngoba impatho osteoarthritis amadolo nge nenkanuko edlulele eqinile nakho ngeke kusize angathengwa ruble 900-1300. amabhandeshi okushiwo - imikhiqizo yezokwelapha ebizayo, intengo okungase idlule ruble 20,000.