Pertussis: Ukwelashwa kanye nezimpawu

Pertussis kuyinto isifo oyingozi ezithathelwanayo. Umthombo ukutheleleka ezinzima abantu abagulayo lesi sifo, noma bacillicarriers enempilo. Ingabe iziguli esithathelanayo kakhulu e esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo, okuthiwa inkathi catarrhal. Xhumana umuntu ophile kahle isithwali ukuthelelana 9 Ezimweni aphume 10, okuholela ukutheleleka. Transmission kwenzeka udabula emoyeni. Pertussis iyisifo ngokuvamile isikhathi zasenkulisa.

amasosha omzimba Zokuphila Konke ayinawo lokugoma pertussis, futhi amacala pertussis. Ukwelashwa uma kabusha ukutheleleka iyadingeka futhi. Nokho, njengoba zikhula nengozi yokuthola ukukhwehlela whooping lehla - uma umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-20 ukukhwehlela whooping kuthinta abadala.

ukuthuthukiswa Isinyathelo lesi sifo zihlanganisa inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, okuyinto ingathatha izinsuku ezingu-2 emavikini angu-2. Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi isiguli ongaqaphile uyakwazi ukusakaza ukutheleleka phakathi kwabantu kusukela circle yokuxhumana yakhe. Ukuxilongwa Pertussis iqala ukuqashelwa ubunjalo ukukhwehlela. A ukuqhutshwa isifo kusukela isinyathelo ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza esicashile izimpawu sici. Eqaphela ukukhwehlela whooping, impatho iqala kwemihlambi isiguli kanye nokwenza kube lula isimo sakhe.

Izibonakaliso ukukhwehlela whooping zihlanganisa: jikelele ukucobeka ubuthakathaka, amakhala yisisu kanye ukukhwehlela okuncane. izinga eliphansi lokushisa komzimba isiguli kancane aphakeme. Lezizibonakaliso isenza sicabange ukuthi abagulayo umkhuhlane. Nokho, njengoba isifo siqhubeka, kukhwehlela ziqala ukumila, edlulisa ekupheleni kweviki yesibili spasmodic. Izingane ezigulayo ucasukelane, beqala ukuthatha isinyathelo up. In the isinyathelo asathuthuka lesi sifo singumbulali uchungechunge ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela jolts okuyinto kushintshane Donsa amakhwela. Cyclical ukukhwehlela ukuhlaselwa kuziwa 15. Ekupheleni ukukhwehlela kufanele viscous Ukukhetha isikhwehlela, ngezinye izikhathi nokuhlanza. ukuziphatha wengane bamcasula ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa. Umuntu uba ukubukeka cyanotic ka ngemithambo uvuleke voltage, ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa of ukukhwehlela kukhona Ukulimala okuvame frenum, ungayeka ngisho ukuphefumula. Uma kucatshangelwa izimpawu ingozi agcwele pertussis, ukuphathwa ekhaya ingane akusiyo njalo kungenzeka (ikakhulukazi uma imvuthu azikakabi wagcwalisa ngonyaka). ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kungase kudonse 3-4 amasonto ke amaza ukhwehlela babe buthakathaka kancane njalo, bese iyanyamalala ngokuphelele. Kwaphela amasonto 2-3 kungenzeka ukulondoloza encane ezivamile ukukhwehlela (ukukhwehlela ngemva kokuzivivinya, futhi izikhathi injabulo ngezinye izikhathi eside izinyanga eziningana). Ngo abadala, lesi sifo singumbulali ukuhluka: ukuhlaselwa ukhwehlela ezingajwayelekile, abakwazi nhlobo, futhi ukutheleleka kuzibonakalisa izimpawu Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini eside, ephelezelwa eqinile ukukhwehlela nesudorozhnym. Hhayi sihluke lokushisa lomzimba evamile futhi elisemnyango isifo esinjengo pertussis. Ukwelashwa abadala senzeka, ngokuvamile ekhaya. Izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa nabantu nezibi ukuba esibhedlela esiphuthumayo. Ezimweni ayinzima, okungukuthi ngakho-ngokuvamile ibekezelelwe ukukhwehlela whooping, ukwelashwa wenziwa ekhaya.

Umbuzo kuka ukwelapha ukukhwehlela whooping, iqondiswa nguchwepheshe, ngoba kukhona izidakamizwa akukho kahle ichazwe ezingase ukwelapha lesi sifo. Nokho, ungakwazi ukunciphisa ububi besimo sokuguquka sifo.

Iqhaza kwamaphilisi ngokuvamile ebalulekile ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo. Ukuthola imithi elwa namagciwane uma ekuhlaseleni ukukhwehlela engalethi noma yimuphi ngcono. Nakuba pertussis libonisa nokuzwela ezihlukahlukene prepraty elwa namagciwane, ngokuvamile odokotela batusa erythromycin noma azithromycin. Futhi nomphumela omuhle kufinyelelwa nge levomitsitin ne-tetracycline. Nokho chloramphenicol iqondiswa ubuthi ngokungathandi okukhulu ngenxa yezidakamizwa njengoba kuqhathaniswa nezinye elwa namagciwane. Tetracycline asifanele ukwelapha ezinganeni abaneminyaka engu ngaphansi 8 ubudala.

Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle lesi sifo kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ukuba umoya ohlanzekile endlini, ezolile, hhayi kumkhathaze zibe, imvelo, inhlonipho ngosuku namavithamini.