Indawo lymph node emzimbeni womuntu kanye nemisebenzi yabo

Omunye simiso esibanzi kakhulu futhi eziningi (ngokuya ukuphoqelelwa) - uhlelo lymph. Ngo indoda, indawo ISIZINDA lymph kanye nezinye izitho, akuyona ngephutha. Cabanga ngalokho imisebenzi eyenziwa yi-sonke isimiso nemizimba yayo ephambili kanye nokuxhumana. Lymph node - umzimba kohlelo lymph obhekene self-yokuhlanza lymph owawugobhoza iziteshi kwezitho womuntu. Ukuma kulamadolobha amathathu zingahluka: i eyindilinga, okusaqanda, oblong futhi ngesimo neketanga. Kwake kwathi ngo-lymph node, izindlala zamanzi iqukethe ukungcola ezilimazayo nezinhlayiyana Amagciwane. Isayithi siphela yokusabela eziyinkimbinkimbi kwamakhemikhali esibhubhisa kubo futhi ahlanze lymph.

Ucabangani, bangaki ISIZINDA the human lymph? Ngeke ukholwe, kodwa amaqembu 150. Iqembu kungenzeka abambalwa kuya kwabangaba amashumi izingcezu zamanzi. Kulula ukubala ukuthi inani eliphelele izingcezu mayelana 1,000. Ngaphandle ukuma futhi inani lawo masayithi ngisho babe namasayizi ahlukahlukeneko. Ubukhulu wezibalo zingahluka kusuka kwangu 0.5 kuya ku-20. Ngu uqobo, ama-lymph - ukukhanya (ngokuvamile omhlophe) uketshezi obukhulu. A-lymph node - ukukhanya grey umbala. Nokho, kulezi zici esivela endaweni umzimba uphilile. Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala e-lymph siyashintsha. Ngezinye izikhathi kuhambisana ubuhlungu esimweni esejwayelekile, ngezinye izikhathi - uma uthinta noma chofoza engeyokuqala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuvuvukala okukhulu (lubonakale ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama).

Bonke abantu kungakhathaliseki ubulili, indawo lymph node ngokulinganayo. Lokhu kuvumela ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe, kungakhathaliseki izici ngokobulili. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emazingeni ahlukene, futhi kuncike ubulili zamanzi kufanele ezihlukile nobukhulu. Lymph node zitholakala ngokuyinhloko eduze izikhungo esibalulekile umuntu - eduze emithanjeni yegazi, ezimpambanweni ezinkulu izitho ezibucayi. Ngendlela kungcono izinzwa, obuhlanganisa umsebenzi lemifanekiso. Kulomcimbi izinhlobo 18 ezinkulu zamanzi, kuye ngokuthi indawo emzimbeni. Bonke enze umsebenzi ofanayo yokuhlanza kanye ukudalwa amaseli esesimisweni somzimba sokuzivikela ukuze wonke umzimba (by sesibopho ukuthobisa isitho noma uhlelo).

Indawo lymph node ngokusho isikhundla sabo emzimbeni kusukela phezulu kuya phansi:

1. Field emlonyeni: limfoepitelialnogo enophawu;

2. Intamo Area: indlebe, occipital, wesibeletho nadklyuchnye;

3. Isifunda ehlombe: ukuxhuma amapayipi, webele futhi axillary;

4. Area esifubeni kanye bronchopulmonary thoracic;

5. Le ndawo esiswini: splenic, mesenteric, futhi para-yomthambo i-aorta;

6. indololwane Area: indololwane;

7. imbilapho: iliac, futhi inguinal femoral;

8. Ubuhlangano Area: popliteal.

Njengoba singabona, indawo-lymph kuyinto ngempela okukhulu ihlanganisa zonke emzimbeni womuntu. Le ndawo ikuvumela ukulawula izinqubo zangaphakathi nje kuphela kodwa futhi zangaphandle umsebenzi womuntu. Ngamanye amazwi, elikhanyayo lymph node kungaba kusuka nokuvuvukala, futhi kusukela dislocation noma ukwa. Izifo ezithathelwanayo okuholela ekwandeni e-lymph, - a izifo ezithathelwana ngobulili, abolile izinqubo, isifo sofuba-SARS. Lapho izifo isimila ka-lymph angase zigcwala, hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ohlangene. luhlolo ngokuvamile ingxenye isimo lymph node Kwenziwa umuzwa elula, okungukuthi, indlela ethintekayo.

Uma usola isifo esiyingozi, u nge ukuvuvukala okungazelelwe noma ucwaningo jikelele eyengeziwe uma kunzima ukubeka ukuxilongwa, linqume ultrasound-lymph. Ultrasound inqubo yokuhlola amaqembu eziyisisekelo yinhlanganisela zamanzi. I qapha ubonisa isithombe kwezitho zangaphakathi kanye Ubukhulu be-Jomethri amayunithi. Ngokusho kwakhe (kushintshwe for yobudala kanye ocansini) inqunywa, e imingcele evamile yini noma cha. Le ndlela ivumela ukuhlonza into alibonisi-X-ray noma nolunye uvivinyo. Futhi njengoba iqembu ukuphendula elihlobene ne indawo emizimbeni eduze, kuchazwe isifo inyumbazane.