Parakoklyush: izimpawu ezinganeni, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela

Kuyini parakoklyush? Izimpawu ezinganeni, ukwelapha lesi sifo nezimbangela zayo izokwethulwa ngezansi. Siphinde ngikuxoxele ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa yalesi sifo.

Okufingqiwe

Parakoklyush ezinganeni igciwane ezijwayelekile. Nokho, uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lesi sifo kwenzeka kakhulu kancane njalo kuka pertussis. Izifo ezihlala kungukuthi ezihlobene nomunye. Ngokuvamile parakoklyushem izingane ezigulayo iminyaka 3-6 ubudala futhi kakhulu kuyaqabukela izinsana kuze ngonyaka kanye intsha.

Kuyini parakoklyush?

Izimpawu ezinganeni, ukwelapha lesi sifo kufanele azimisele kuphela i wezingane abanolwazi.

isifo Parakoklyushem ngokuthi umsuka oyingozi futhi ezithathelwanayo. It libhekene ophikelelayo, ezomile, ukukhwehlela paroxysmal, kanye lo mkhuba tracheobronchitis.

Izimpawu zesifo okukhulunywa kakhulu efana isithombe basemtholampilo pertussis omnene. Ngokuvamile emva kumiswa izifo kubantu is amasosha omzimba ukumelana lwendzawo eqondene. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka kabusha KWAMAGUNDANE, noma ingozi alo uphansi.

Umzila ukutheleleka kanye izimbangela zezifo

I-ejenti causative lesi sifo Umbuzo uwukuthi Bordetella parapertussis. Lokhu coli parakoklyusha, okuyinto has ezifanayo kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo pathogenic njengoba pertussis Wand. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi libhekene ezinye izici zamasiko kanye kwamakhemikhali.

is parakoklyush (izimpawu ezinganeni, ukuphathwa kuzoxoxwa ngezansi) Kanjani? Umthombo ukutheleleka izenzo ingane egulayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi bacillicarriers. Lesifo wadluliselwa amaconsi sisemoyeni.

Ukuze isifo okukhulunywa libhekene Ukuvutha gqwa yesifo nayo ubhubhane nokuqubuka e izinkulisa kanye nezikole.

Amafomu izifo ezithathelwanayo

Yiziphi izinhlobo iyisifo ezifana parakoklyush? Izimpawu ezinganeni, ukwelapha lesi sifo lincike ohlotsheni zokugula okuyinto ithuthukiswe. Ochwepheshe ukuhlukanisa eziningana amafomu parakoklyusha:

• ejwayelekile;
• atypical (asymptomatic, bacteriocarrier, ifomu ususiwe).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le isifo singenzeka:

• ngefomu ngokulinganisela;
• ifomu omnene.

Njengoba isifo okukhulunywa lihlukaniswe kuye nezinkinga:

• ku ayinzima (nge ukugeleza bushelelezi);
• Complicated (ukubusa ukutheleleka lesibili noma exacerbation izifo ezingelapheki).

Parakoklyush: izimpawu ezinganeni

Ukwelashwa, ukubuyekezwa kanye namathiphu wekuvikela lesi sifo zichaziwe ngezansi.

Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni lesi sifo ihlala izinsuku 4-14. Parakoklyusha isithombe emtholampilo libhekene izinkathi ezintathu e ukuthuthukiswa izimpawu sokugembula. Izimpawu zokuqala, noma lokho okuthiwa inkathi catarrhal, ungakwazi kudidaniswe izimpawu Umkhuhlane noma sibi nezifo zokuphefumula:

• okulumayo noma obukhulu emphinjeni;
• isifuba esomile lapho;
• rhinitis okuncane.

Le nkathi luthatha izinsuku 3-5. Kube sekulandela inkathi spasmodic. It libhekene izici ezilandelayo:

• nge ifomu atypical wabonakaliswa elina kuphoqeleke ukukhwehlela isikhwehlela;
• nge whooping ngaphakathi isiguli paroxysmal ukukhwehlela, okuyinto ekugcineni amakhwela umoya noma ukuhlanza (azikho ukuhlaselwa ngaphezulu izikhathi 7 usuku).

Ngokusho odokotela, ukukhwehlela eba ngenxa ezishukumisa mechanical, umsebenzi ngokweqile noma uhlobo sezinzwa.

Ngokuvamile, isikhathi kwesikhathi spasmodic esingeqile amasonto amabili.

Phakathi ukubuya kukhwehlela isifo, buthakathaka bese inyamalala (cishe 3 izinsuku). I lokushisa ingane evamile. Kepha catarrhal nesikhathi spasmodic, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho ingane bangezwa ongaphakeme-ebangeni imfiva.

yezinkinga

Yini yezinkinga kungabangela parakoklyush? Izimpawu (nokwelashwa) e izingane yalesi sifo aziwa zonke wezingane pathology kufanele sitholakale ngesikhathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sifo kungabangela eziyingozi okuhlotshaniswa ukubusa yokutheleleka ngegciwane yesibili.

Ngokuvamile, lapho parakoklyushe ekuthuthukiseni izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula, kuhlanganise pleurisy, inyumoniya futhi ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Futhi, kukhona yezinkinga ezifana pneumothorax, emphysema, futhi prolapse rectal.

Indlela ukuxilonga?

Uma ingane yakho kukhona ukukhwehlela eqinile ezomile, futhi akukho imfiva, kufanele ngokushesha uthintane onguchwepheshe (Laura Pulmonologist, isazi sezifo zezingane nezifo ezithathelwanayo).

Okuyikona okubaluleke kakhulu babe ulwazi mayelana contact lokugcina ingane nomuntu ogulayo. ukuncoma Futhi ingane ukuba kudlule ukuhlolwa pertussis futhi parakoklyush.

Ezinganeni, ukuqinisekisa uphethwe Kwenziwa survey ezifana:

• webhaktheriya zokutshala smear ethathwe odongeni posterior pharyngeal;
• esifubeni X-ray;
• igazi kokuhlahlela khona amasosha parakoklyushu.

Inqubo ukwelashwa

Indlela esiphatha ngayo parakoklyush izingane? Lokhu uzokutshela udokotela ngokuningiliziwe. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelapha izifo ezinjalo wenziwa siyilungiselelo sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, ingane namanje esibhedlela. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka lapho umntwana namanje akukho iminyaka emithathu, noma isifo esinzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane siyenzeka kuphela esibhedlela, uma unazo eziyingozi.

Ngokusho kwemibiko ochwepheshe abanolwazi, ukuphathwa ethize lesi sifo alikho. Nokho, ngenxa yosizo izimpawu ezingathandeki odokotela batusa ukuba afeze imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Vitamin yokwelapha, ukwelashwa desensitizing;
• Software egumbini lapho isiguli sezulu elikhulu okungukuthi emoyeni ezinomswakama futhi cool;
• oksigenobaroterapiyu ephefumula njalo nebulizer emoyeni manzi ngokusebenzisa;
• ukuhamba njalo ngaphandle (mhlawumbe kude nemigwaqo emikhulu).

imithi

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-oluthile lokwelapha izingane parakoklyusha alikho. Nokho, odokotela namanje anikeze isiguli imithi ethile izingane.

Eminye yemithi Ochwepheshe okuhloswe ezinempilo enhle bangakwazi ukusebenzisa:

• sedatives;
• "Tussin Plus" noma "Bronholitin" (ikakhulukazi esikhathini catarrhal);
• ejenti-antibiotic (macrolides) esimweni Yiqiniso kuyinkimbinkimbi lesi sifo (kuphela izingane enyakeni owodwa).

Asinakusho ukuthi ngesikhathi parakoklyushe ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa le nqubo elandelayo:

• ukutshopa;
• Physiotherapy.

Ochwepheshe bathi phakathi sifo kubalulekile wamenza wenqaba ukudla okuqinile ngesimo ama-cookies, ama-crackers, izithelo kanzima nemifino. Kufanele ayeke ukuthatha leso sinyathelo futhi imidlalo ukuthi kungaba nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni paroxysmal ukukhwehlela.

izinyathelo

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho ukukhwehlela whooping futhi parakoklyush. Umehluko izingane banikezwe kancane ephakeme.

Njengasendabeni yabase yokwelashwa, zokuvimbela athize kulo isifo alikho. Izinyathelo kumele yakhelwe ukuvimbela ukusabalala ukutheleleka eqenjini kwezingane. Ukuze leli zinyane nesineke isehlane izinsuku ezingu-25 ngemva ukuqala lesi sifo. Kulokhu, lo muntu contact okungenani kabili ukudlula luhlolo bacteriological.

Esimeni ngegciwane izinkulisa noma izindawo esikoleni bona eziphoqelelwe sodwa amasonto amabili.

izeluleko kongoti kanye nokubuyekeza

Ukuze ngegciwane parakoklyushem nezinye izingane, ke akuvumelekile nabo uma uhamba nge izinyane ogulayo.

Ngokwe izibuyekezo odokotela, lokugoma for pertussis, ayiwavikeli ingane parakoklyusha.

Ukuze humidify emoyeni egumbini lapho isiguli, wena nje vula amawindi bese uvala amathawula ezimanzi noma amashidi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuhlehlisa lesi sifo, ikakhulukazi paroxysmal ukukhwehlela, kuyoba lula kakhulu.

Ochwepheshe ukweluleka abazali Ningamuki ukukhwehlela zezingane ngaphandle ukunakisisa izimpawana. Phela, leli uphawu ngokuvamile eyabonisa ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezingathi sína futhi ezinzima ezithathelwanayo. Ngesikhathi izimpawu zokuqala i indisposition wengane ngokushesha kumele sibonise wezingane noma yimuphi omunye uchwepheshe focus ewumngcingo ukuze ugweme ukusabalala ukutheleleka kanye nokuthuthukiswa yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene.