Ithambo Hip: sifo kanye nokwelashwa

womuntu hip amathambo nasemilenzeni ephansi ukunikeza ukuxhumana umzimba. Ngoba zonke izinsuku sihambe bese ukuhambisa ngenkuthalo, bona umthwalo omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ubuhlungu kule ndawo, kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane nodokotela wakho. Phela, ukuqaleka bangase babe "insimbi" lokuqala lwesifo esibi, eholela ukukhubazeka ebulalayo.

Dysplasia futhi dislocation azalwa naso

Ngokuvamile lezi zifo uxilongwe in izinsana. Dysplasia - isici amalunga omzimba, okuholela kuwukwephula umsebenzi ukwesekwa wemikhawulo. Kulokhu, intamo ikhanda hipbone isebangeni ngokuhlobene kahle acetabulum. Izimbangela - ufuzo, breech isethulo, endocrine neziyaluyalu, ukutheleleka, ubudala abazali. Easy ukuxilonga izifo: izingane waphawula kokunciphisa emlenzeni owodwa, nemilenze chaza esandleni kunzima, futhi ungezwa ngokuchofoza. Ingane liphinyiselwe ugobile yomgogodla, kamuva iqala ukuhamba, kungenzeka izinyonga. I ukunganakwa impela grade dysplasia kuyinto dislocation azalwa naso we hip - hypoplasia kanye ukufuduka hipbone.

I ngaphambili lo dokotela wabona ukwephulwa, kuba lula futhi ngokushesha ukuqeda lesi sifo. Ngokuvamile Uchwepheshe sinquma isethi okhethekile umzimba, okubandakanya massage and Physiotherapy. Ingane kumele ibe swaddle kabanzi, usiyise emtholampilo ukuze athole ukwelashwa amanzi. Kwezinye izimo, kutuswa ukuba agqoke isondo-spacers noma ibhulukwe wamathambo. Futhi zisiza usimende zokukhwabanisa - kumiswa sokugcina joint, okuyinto eyenzeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi sezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Peters isifo

Lokhu kungukuphula igazi eligciniwe kuya hipbone, okuholela articular uqwanga umsoco is eziwohlokayo. Peters izimbangela zesifo zihlukile: ukulimala siqu nokucindezeleka ngokweqile ku emalungeni, umzimba normal, baphathe-phambili ukutheleleka, izinkinga azalwa naso kanye nezici ezithile zofuzo. Ngokwezibalo, iningi isifo ahlupheke abafana (iminyaka engu-3 kuya ku-14), nge nezici ezithile kubonakala uma isisindo lwabo lokuzalwa kwaba ngaphansi kuka-2 amakhilogramu. Lesi sifo eba kancane kancane, okokuqala umntwana ubuhlungu ithambo hip kanye patella ke kushintshwa Gait. Ngezinye izikhathi imfiva, segazi kubonisa ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.

Ukwelashwa kwe-isifo kuncike eminyakeni yobudala yomntwana futhi isigaba sesifo. Kunoma ikuphi, odokotela belulekwa ukuba sinciphise ukucindezeleka amalunga omzimba: izinduku enqunyiwe, udaka, Physiotherapy, massage. Ogulayo ufaka ekhethekile imicibisholo wamathambo futhi amenable emiphumeleni ukwelashwa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kakhulu ezidinga ukuhlinzwa.

epiphysiolysis

Enye ukugula ebuntwaneni, lapho kukhona izinguquko esiwohlozayo endaweni hip, ngalo kamuva zikhubazekile. Kubonakala intsha esikhulakhulile iminyaka 12-15 abanale imisipha ampofu, futhi ongama amafutha ungqimba ihaba. Uma le -hip ngokuhlanganyela bone kule ndawo uphelelwa amandla mechanical ngenxa yomsebenzi okwandisiwe ozokusebenzisa. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile bemave lamabili, eba ngemva ukuhlukumezeka ezincane noma ngaphandle yini isizathu esizwakalayo. uphawu eziphazamisayo kuyinto ubuhlungu imbilapho kanye ngamadolo, ukuhamba abampofu hip, ngezinye izikhathi zihlotshaniswa umfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye iqoqo abukhali isisindo.

intsha Phatha epiphysiolysis usebenzisa izindlela olandelanayo. Uma ingane kungazange kufinyelele engu-10, wadonsa unyawo lwakhe ebhasini, noma indiza enalokho kuthambekela, isikhathi esingamasonto ayisishiyagalombili sisuswa futhi wenze ukujikeleza yangaphakathi. Alternative abameli ukunqunywa kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ukhonkolo. Uma lesi sifo hhayi sitholakale sikhathi, kuholela sengozini yokuthola izifo.

kwamathambo

Lokhu zokugula, lapho ithambo izicubu we "sihlanzwa" idinga phosphorus kanye calcium. Amathambo buthakathaka, ukungena nakwamanye amazwe, ngokuvamile aphule. Umonakalo ingatholakala ngenxa bokuwa usuka endaweni ephakeme yesisindo sayo siqu noma ngemva ukulimala eziwubala. Lokhu kwakubangelwa ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo sithinta cishe amathambo awo wonke umzimba. Ngokuphathelene hipbone ke lesi sifo sibuthaka kakhulu - wesibeletho. Ukwa wethambo hip okwamanje kuyingozi kakhulu kwasebekhulile, wayevame uphela ekufeni.

Njengoba isifo angaphansi abesifazane abengeziwe, Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu lapho ivela khona akunakubangelwa menopause lapho ukukhiqizwa estrogen incipha kakhulu. Kushiya ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo iyakwazi nokuba mbaxa zokugula kohlelo endocrine, isitho ukufakelwa, ukungondleki, ukuguga, ukuba umlutha wotshwala, ethola imithi ufuzo ezimbi. Izimpawu main - ubuhlungu emuva, walunguza ukuma, umlenze amajaqamba, esifubeni deformity. Ukwelashwa liqukethe yokwamukela imithi isiguli: Anabolic, antiresorptive futhi hormone namavithamini.

hipbone waphuka

Kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu izilonda: ekupheleni distal noma ephansi, i-proximal noma phezulu, kanye amathambo emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxilonga ukulimala trochanteric futhi hip ukwa. Kaningi kuna ukulimala wathola abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi 65, abesifazane ngemva kokuma ukuya esikhathini. Ebusheni ukwa kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini ngemva izingozi imoto, ukuwa kanye nokunye. Izimpawu zokuqala ukulimala ithambo hip yilezi: sebuhlungwini obunzima endaweni, ukungakwazi ukuhambisa, indoda mfushane kakhulu omunye nemilenze, unyawo waphenduka phandle, ayikwazi ukuthatha ngisho isithende ebusweni embhedeni. Ukwanda kwe-angela we ukwa, aba maningi amathuba ukuthi ngeke srastetsya.

Uma umuntu iye unesifo ephukile hip ithambo, ukuphathwa enqunyiwe, futhi ngoludala futhi kuhlinzwa. Eyokuqala ukungabi omude esitho ukunyakaza. Le ndlela kuphumelele futhi contraindicated e asebekhulile. Ngakho-ke, uma enqabelo ethize ukuhlinzwa odokotela linqume ukuhlinzwa. Lapho entanyeni Waphuka femoral, esikhundleni hip musa - ukushintsha ngokuhlanganyela bomdabu, noma nje ingxenye Analogue lokukhanda.

sokuqaqamba kwamalunga

Lesi sifo kuhilela khona ukuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela. Kwenzeka ngenxa iziyaluyalu umzimba, ngenxa amasosha omzimba ebuthaka, ukukhathala nokucindezeleka ngokweqile onyaweni, kanye kwetintfo we izifo idluliselwe nama-virus. Kulokhu, izimpawu kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene sifo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ubovu sokuqaqamba kwamalunga izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngokucijile. Uma nezinye izinhlobo izimpawu isifo avele kancane kancane: kusuka imnene ubuhlungu ngiyaqaqanjelwa ukuze izinyonga.

Lapho ukuvuvukala echayeke ithambo hip, udokotela ekunika eziningi izinqubo, kanye umzimba ezikhethekile, massage, ukwelashwa spa. Musa ukwenza ngaphandle reception kwemithi. Futhi emlenzeni ethintekile njalo abeke amabhandeshi Friend ukunikeza baxhashazwe ngokuhlanganyela. Kwezinye izimo, impatho kuhlinzwa inikezwa: ukuthuthwa kwendle ka izilonda ukuvuvukala futhi ubuyisele umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela. Ngisho emva osenyameni, isiguli namanje isikhathi eside kuyoba inkambo ukuvuselelwa.

bursitis

Lena ukuvuvukala Bursa - lwamalunga isikhwama hip. Kwenzeka ngoba ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba noma ngemva ukulimala. Okokuqala, isiguli uzizwa ubuhlungu evutha endaweni lapho ithambo hip itholakala. It likhula ngokushesha, hhayi enikeza umuntu ikhono phinda isitho somzimba, noma ukuhamba ngendlela evamile. Ikakhulukazi ukuhlupheka nesineke ebusuku, ngoba ngesikhathi izimpawu ukuphumula ukuba zimbi kakhulu kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi amanga ohlangothini ethintekile akunakwenzeka.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa bursitis elula. Ngokuvamile nje ngokwanele ukuthatha eqeda ukuvuvukala imithi embhedeni ukuphumula. Isiguli liyadingeka ukwenza umzimba ukuthi ukugxila esisuka ipheshana tibial futhi uqinise ezinqeni. Uma kwenzeka kuba nzima, udokotela ngeke batuse imijovo ye-corticosteroids, Physiotherapy - ultrasound noma iontophoresis, futhi ukuhlinzwa. Isibikezelo ukutakula ngokuvamile omuhle. Ukuze ukuphila okuvamile ungabuyela izinyanga ezimbili.

synovitis

Wide hip bone futhi ivame ukubhekana nalesi sifo - yisishiso ulwelwesi lwamalunga. Ngokuvamile imbangela izinyonga ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi abafana kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuya ku-10. Kwenzeka njengoba inkinga ngemva ukuhlukumezeka noma sibi izifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa amagciwane. Izimpawu avele ngokushesha futhi ithuthuka ngokushesha, ayefana kakhulu izimpawu isifo sofuba. Isiguli is ukunyakaza kahle amalunga omzimba wakhe elukhuni, imisipha zibe zenzeka. Imfiva imfiva eqoshiwe ezimweni ezingajwayelekile.

Empeleni odokotela ukuze iziguli kuyabekwa elwa ne-amagciwane anti-inflammatory, wokubhoboza ukususa okuqukethwe izikhwama ngokuhlanganyela, Kunconywa ukuba silungise umlenze walimala. Ezinsukwini zokuqala kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba, kodwa ngemva kwesonto kungenzeka abuyele khona ngokugcwele. By the way, imithi yendabuko ukuze silwe synovitis uncoma Thyme, i-rye, wort iSt John sika, Mistletoe nezinye amakhambi.

aseptic necrosis

Lena esinye sezifo ezimbi kakhulu okukhungethe ithambo hip. Kuyinto necrosis we femoral ikhanda izicubu ngenxa iziyaluyalu kwegazi. Kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo - waphuka wesibeletho, dislocations, ingcindezi operation okusezingeni eliphezulu (y abavukuzi ngezifo nezinhlungu speleologists) etshwaleni. Isizathu singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela ethize isifo: kwamathambo, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-lupus erythematosus nokunjalo, kanye nemithi reception wathutha abandayo. Uma iyekwa ingelashwa, inhloko ka kunawo wonke libhujiswa ngokuphelele.

Izimpawu zihlanganisa ubuhlungu obuhlabayo uma ime emlenzeni ethintekayo noma ukuhamba. Hipbone necrosis kuphakamisa ukubukeka izinyonga, kuvimbela ukuhamba nasemilenzeni. Ukuze sitholakele izidingo x-ray. Njengoba kukhethwa yokwelapha, kuncike esigabeni yesifo nayo izici zomzimba womuntu. Ngokuvamile ukuncoma i operation ukubuyisela ukugeleza kwegazi, okwenza decompression ithambo noma autograft ukufakelwa. Ezigabeni kamuva Ukushintshwa kwamajoyinti omzimba wenziwa emalungeni lokukhanda.

Lapho ukubona udokotela?

Uma ukhathazekile ngento ethile ithambo hip, ukwelapha kufanele waqala ngokushesha. Uma ubuhlungu kukhawulela ukuphila kwakho evamile, futhi akuqhubeki izinsuku ezintathu, sicela uthintane emtholampilo. Udokotela uzokwenza uphethwe ngosizo kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene: MRI,-X-ray, i-ultrasound. Ukufaka uphethwe yini, ukuthi imithi ngokubonisana nezinye izazi efanele, kanye nomlando enemininingwane futhi ngacula nokuvivinywa okuhlukahlukene siyohlanganiswa.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuziba ubuhlungu kungaholela nemiphumela engelapheki. Umuntu akusho belaphe ukugula hipbone, at ingozi zikhutshaziwe. Kulokhu, uma usheshe ufune usizo, ephumelela kakhudlwana ekwelapheni. Isiguli ngokushesha futhi kalula ukwazi ukuthi uphinde futhi imali engaphansi. Cishe zonke lezi izifo ngasekuqaleni izigaba ngaphandle kwezinkinga iphathwa usebenzisa olandelanayo izindlela. Endoprosthesis iboniswa kuphela uma izinkinga. Nakekela impilo yakho!