Boris Yeltsin: nokubusa

Boris Yeltsin, nokubusa okwenzeka sekukaningi, mhlawumbe, inkathi emlandweni wanamuhla isiRashiya, uthola namuhla ukubuyekezwa okuxubile kakhulu kusukela abezombusazwe, izintatheli kanye nomphakathi. Kulesi sihloko, sikhumbula ekhasini eliyinhloko "eligadulayo nineties" emlandweni wezwe lakithi.

UMongameli Boris Yeltsin: nokubusa

A umphumela onengqondo Yiqiniso Gorbachev sika, ebonakaliswa ekuhlukanisweni kwamandla ezingeni lomphakathi kanye nabo ezinhloko-dolobha zokuphatha ezifundazweni ezingama-republic kazwelonke, kwaba ngokuwa kweSoviet Union. Belovezhskoe sivumelwano ngokuqondile futhi ibhalwe obunokuthula republic yesehlukaniso e isivumelwano esibanzi kanye kudalwa inhlangano lolungakahleleki friendly - CIS, esisayinwe Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin uye, ngesikhathi okubusa kwakhe balandela lesi senzo.

Ingxenye yokuqala yeminyaka yawo-1990 kwaphawulwa engakaze ibonwe kuze kube yileso sikhathi ekwandeni kobugebengu, ukuwa kwamandla emali lokusangana, le phansi okusheshayo kwabantu, ukuvela izigaba ezintsha sabantu - okubizwa ngokuthi entsha isiRashiya, futhi nabo, futhi abaningi ukukhula okuyoba inhlekelele izakhamuzi abampofu. Mayelana nalesi kwaba umphumela Eminyakeni yokuqala umongameli omusha.

A umphumela onengqondo inqubo esidabukisayo kuye kwanda womaya ukuphikiswa emphakathini nokusekela okunye amabutho zezombusazwe. uyinqaba yabo ngo-1993 baba Supreme Council, igxile amaKhomanisi nangokuthi isizwe. Aphikisayo kanye standoff kamongameli kwakunzima ngenxa yezinkinga iqiniso lokuthi uMongameli Russian Boris Yeltsin ngesikhathi yokwelapha ukushaqeka ngo-1992 wathola amandla ubanzi kakhulu, ukuvumela kwakhe ngempela esisemthethweni ukuncibilikisa ephalamende. Ngokusho iPhalamende, isikhathi sokuba sesikhundleni kakade yisikhathi, base esisinikwa kuphela inkathi kudingeka sokuthatha isinyathelo esiwujuqu kunanini kuleli eminyakeni emibili yokuqala ukuzimela. Leyo mpi yaphela neqiniso eyaziwa: ukudutshulwa isakhiwo ephalamende kanye bayonqoba ngokuphelele umengameli. Kuze kube manje, kulesi sehlakalo ithola ezihlukahlukene izilinganiso: othile kunjani umbuso othile isinqumo esiwujuqu lapho ichaza isimo sase (ngaphandle lapho ilizwe wangena shí isikhathi eside kungaba isiphithiphithi nezinxushunxushu onegazi ukuhilizisana zezombusazwe), okuyinto luyasetshenziswa Boris Eltsin. Iminyaka, le ndoda leBhodi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, imakwe empini Chechen, okuyinto namanje kubangela nemizwelo eminingi ebuhlungu ezinhliziyweni izakhamuzi zethu nabo.

Ingxenye yokuqala yeminyaka yawo-1990 wama phandle ngoba republic obunzima ukwedlula lonke izwe: ukungabakhathaleli nhlobo ukulawula federal sekubangele phansi ezinqala sabantu, ekwandeni kobugebengu, ukuqothulwa kohlanga nezamanje lapha kumiswa olukhulu amabutho emelene nohulumeni. Underestimating awo acekela kuye kwaholela yokuthi esikhundleni ngokushesha isisombululo sanoma inkinga Chechen ingxabano yadonsa izinyanga eziningi, ukuthatha izimpilo ababuthiwe eziningi okubangela ukulahlwa olunzulu izenzo iziphathimandla sikahulumeni. Kodwa kwakungegazi ukusayinwa ukuxolelana ngesimo izivumelwano Khasavyurt kanye nokubuya amasosha ethu ekhaya, hhayi okungenani basizwa ukuba Boris Nikolayevich uwine ukhetho zabo esilandelayo 1996.

Boris Yeltsin: wokubusa kwethemu yesibili

Ngeshwa, lesi sivumelwano Khasavyurt akangayiletha appeasement noma Chechnya naso sonke Russia. Bathi nje ukuhlehlisa inkinga, okwakufanele ingaxazululwa ngokuthi nguMengameli wezwe olandelayo. Mhlawumbe isiqephu esiphawuleka kunazo zonke isikhathi uMongameli wokuqala yesibili kwaba okuzenzakalelayo zezimali yezwe. Kunzima ukuba yahlulele ngokucacile ukuthi ukuthi kwaba iphutha imithetho yezomnotho izimiso kule minyaka Yeltsin. Iqiniso lokuthi umnotho state encike ngqo kwi uwoyela nokuthengiswa futhi ukuwa kwamanani kawoyela kwaba isizathu esiyinhloko ngokuwa emnothweni kazwelonke.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, nge Ukuhamba umongameli wokuqala we-Russia ushiye wonke enkathini nge izibhicongo yayo, kodwa futhi wabeka isisekelo sokuba phambili, kodwa hhayi njengoba abalulekile, ushintsho oluhle.