Ukuphishekela Biathlon - Iyini?

Biathlon - kuba bezijabulisa kakhulu futhi ezemidlalo okuthakazelisayo. It is eduze okwakuthandelene eyala ezimbili - unqamule izwe kanye sigameko. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi Biathlon - iyona speed nokunemba.

Ubuqhawe Owokuqala waba ngo-1958 kulo mdlalo, futhi ngo-1960 wafakwa phakathi ohlelweni-Olympic. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bakha izimiso eziyisisekelo kanye nemithethonqubo Biathlon. Baqale Yayinesikhwanyana kuphela ngabanye izinhlanga, lapho eminyakeni baqala ukuhlanganyela kanye nezinye.

Sikhuluma nabo ngezinto Ukuphishekela Biathlon (omunye izinhlobo ezintsha unqamule izwe), bese uzama sneak kwezinye izici zaso ezicashile.

Imithetho Biathlon

Kodwa ngaphambi sithola ukuphishekela, ake kube sobala ukuthi imithetho jikelele zonke izinhlobo Biathlon uhlanga.

Umyalo "Guqani!" Abahlanganyeli uhambise ijaji. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwamanye eyala, isibonelo ekuqaleni mass, abasubathi ukuqala ndawonye, futhi kwezinye - at esinqunyiwe zinkathi (Sprint uhlanga noma pasyut ngabanye).

Ngemva ukudlula predetermined ibanga skier uyobonisa kakhudlwana futhi marksmanship ngokudubula Okuqondiwe 5. Endabeni tinhlobo letehlukene amaphutha Biathlon izinhlanga ukunikela izinhlawulo ezahlukene - kungase kube ukudlula eminye imigomo yokuthola isigwebo isikhathi noma sebenzisa cartridges ezengeziwe.

Abasubathi emncintiswaneni abavunyelwe ziphazamise ezinye izimbangi, ukusika imibuthano futhi uzibe ukudlula amabanga ingajezisa.

Biathlon uhla sokudubula kufanele siqaphelisise, ngoba asikwazi ikhiqize amashothi akhatshana zabanye abantu. Ngitjho nanyana angakhuthaza bona nje awela target yomunye, namanje babalwa njengendlela miss.

Owinile emncintiswaneni - nomsubathi obonise isikhathi esingcono, kodwa, yize kunjalo, kuncike ngqo Imiphumela labadubuli.

On imithetho ngokudubula e-Biathlon

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lo mncintiswano ligcinwe - Biathlon Sprint, Pursuit, ngamunye noma okusindayo isiqalo uhlanga - izimo sokudubula akukashintshi.

Ibanga ilitshe 50 m, futhi ukukhomba ngokwabo (bona emihlanu kuphela) elise ekhosombeni, kokuba ububanzi 115 mm, ababethi omnyama nomhlophe ahlelwe ipuleti ezivamile. Uma shot olunembile, ukukhomba ezimhlophe ivaliwe umphini esisiza lo msubathi ukubona umphumela labadubuli.

Uma amahlumela biathlonist emi, khona-ke kubalwa hit kunoma iyiphi ingxenye umbuthano, futhi ezithandwa - ingress kuphela umbuthano ububanzi ka 45 mm, esisogwini target eyinhloko. Lapho kugadla kwenzeka ku emaphethelweni kuqeda ipuleti, umphumela ubizwa namanje eqoshiwe.

Sprint Biathlon

Ngo Sprint ezemidlalo, njengoba wazi, ukuba unqobe ibanga elifushane. A Biathlon - Sprint - ukuthi egijima kwi-10 km (amadoda) kanye 7.5 km (abesifazane). Kulokhu, abasubathi 2 uhla sokudubula - omunye ukuma futhi omunye elele phansi.

Agxumele sokudubula sihlawuliswa by odlula eyengeziwe 150 m. By endleleni, endaweni ski Sprint abasubathi ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi, futhi labo uqale umjaho imigqa zokugcina, ngokuvamile kakade ekuqaleni wokugcina ukwazi yakhe yokuqala.

Phela, kusukela Sprint Biathlon Imiphumela kwezincwadi kuncike ezintweni imiphumela isiyalo kuhle abasha-Olympic - Pursuit (Ukuphishekela). It yethulwa ohlelweni kuphela ngo-2002, i-Olympic Games, kodwa sizuze intshisekelo omkhulu bonke abalandeli ezemidlalo.

Yini ehlukanisa Biathlon Pursuit

Lo mncintiswano kungenziwa ngokuthi ezehlukile, hhayi efana nezinye ka Biathlon. Futhi umehluko oyinhloko Ukuphishekela wukuthi abasubathi musa zonke ukuqala ndawonye, hhayi omunye ngemva komunye, zonke 30 sec., Njengakwamanye eyala, ngokuvumelana izinkomba owedlule Sprint uhlanga, futhi ngokulandelana efanayo. Kwenza uhlobo phambili Ukuphishekela Sprint, aphethwe ngayizolo.

Ngakho, i-classical Biathlon pasyut (female) kuyinto ibanga ekuvaleni-10 km, futhi amadoda kuba 12, 5 km (lokhu ibanga Kunenkolelo bengekho ngaphezu kwama-37 amaminithi).

Imithetho: Biathlon Pursuit

Ekufuneni abasubathi 60 ukuncintisana, wabonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu emncintiswaneni odlule - Sprint (futhi, endleleni, uma ikhona kubo benqaba ukulahla iqhaza emncintiswaneni, awusebenzi ukubhekana asele isikhala biathletes).

Ukuphishekela Biathlon - liphinde 4 uhla sokudubula (kabili - ngokudubula ezithandwa, kabili - nokuma), ozoba kubagijimi 5 emathangeni. Ngamunye ukushelela 150 m jezisa endleleni isigwebo mbuthano. Ngakho singaba ukuphinda - ukunemba ngoba Biathlon - kuyinto lunqume.

Ngesikhathi uhla sokudubula Abasubathi ezibekwe ngokuvumelana isikhathi sokufika khona. Futhi uma igebe kusukela umholi ilingana embuthanweni egcwele (kuba 2.5 km abesilisa Juniors, 2 km kwabesifazane 1.5 km Juniors-amantombazane), lo msubathi esuswa uhlanga.

Izici ndima Pursuit

Biathlon Ukuphishekela - ngokuyinhloko isiyalo engavamile. Futhi esinye salezi izimfanelo kungenziwa ngokuthi indlela yokunquma unqobile zokushushiswa.

Ekuqaleni, njengoba sekushiwo, Abasubathi ezibekwe, lesi sibalo ohambelana owedlule labafanelekako uhlanga. By endleleni, uma abasubathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhombisa imiphumela efanayo, ekuphishekeleni bathola izinombolo ezahlukene, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqala ukukhiqiza.

Futhi umphumela uhlanga yoshushiso yisikhathi elihambisana oda eliphelele ukufika entanjeni. It is kulinganiswa kusukela kuqale umholi, nokuthi abanye uzoqala nge ukubambezeleka, hhayi kunakwe. Ngakho-ke, owawina ukuphishekela ngokuvamile hhayi owanqoba ibanga esheshayo.

Uyini edluliselwe e Biathlon

Kanye unqamule izwe, Biathlon has ithimba nezinhlobo ngazinye imincintiswano. Biathlon edluliselwe libhekisela mncintiswano ithimba. Ithimba ngalinye has 4 abadlali, futhi edluliselwe - 4 izigaba. Ibanga uyabazisa abesifazane 6 km, futhi amadoda - 7.5 km. Kuyinto kanyekanye isiqalo, yamahhashi ngesikhathi 4 biathlonists ihlolwe kokudubula umugqa.

Biathlon edluliselwe uhlanga ilungelo izimbangi isibhamu ezengeziwe (bobathathu), kodwa icala ngesandla isibhamu. Ngemva 8 imizuliswano ngoba miss ngamunye - ibanga mahhala 150 m.

Phela, imiphumela siwubambisane unomthelela oqondile ku isinqumo Cup of Nations ukuthi ibe kuleli indlela abasubathi abaningi abavela emaphandleni kungenziwa wamemezela iqhaza imincintiswano noma embukisweni ekuqaleni.

Biathlon Russia - umdlalo kuqala

Zonke eyala of Biathlon wathola abalandeli bayo e-Europe kanye eRussia, ekubeni kancane kancane lapha ingenye yezemidlalo kuqala. Umlando sokuthuthuka kufakazela ukuthi abaseRussia bayingxenye uchungechunge abasubathi yimpumelelo kakhulu, kanye nabamele yeSoviet Union, isiJalimane Democratic Republic, Germany and Norway. Nokho, ngcono kakhulu amakhono abo kanye abasubathi isiFulentshi, Austria, Sweden, e-Ukraine futhi Belarus. Ngakho, lo mncintiswano siya obuqinile kanye umncintiswano - kukhanga ngokwengeziwe.

Sithemba ukuthi Biathlon Russian ngeke sokunikela izikhundla zabo!