Sezomlando iSt Peter futhi St Paul (Petersburg): izithombe, nini futhi ubani Yakhiwa

Petersburg amumethe omangalisayo zomlando esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo, okuyinto ukuheha ukunakwa nomlando wayo ohlukile futhi ukwazi. Umnyombo ngemibono we Ensemble le nqaba waba uPetru noPawulu Cathedral (Saint Petersburg).

Lesi sihloko uyonika umlando omfushane umsuka lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, uchaza izenzakalo ezihlobene nale ukwakhiwa emlandweni futhi yokwakha.

UPetru No-Paul Cathedral (Saint Petersburg): isithombe, incazelo emfushane

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu engajwayelekile bendabuko izakhiwo Russian njengoba umfanekiso thempeli elingaphakathi yayo. I umhlobiso eyinhloko ethempelini kuyinto eyayibhalwe enhle iconostasis esibaziweyo, i-altare kombhede, okuyinto wanikeza isonto kaPetru mina noCatherine I. yena iconostasis sidalwe iqembu eMoscow abaculi, yezithakazelo ezigxilile zababazi imidwebo. Bakwazi IP Zarudny.

Uhlelo iconostasis yadalwa ngu-Peter mina uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Novgorod Feofan Prokopovich. wonke Ukwakheka siqukethe 5 Kyoto ezinkulu, ne yokuhlala lapho 43 imifanekiso (1726-1729 GG.), Ibhalwe ngu abadwebi Russian F. Protopopov futhi A.Pospelovym. Imidwebo benziwa M. Avramov - umhleli kanye nomqondisi we Umdwebo School of the St Petersburg nemidwebo.

Zokumemezela izintshumayelo esihlalweni wamiswa ngo phambi kwe-altare. Ngasekuqaleni emasontweni umkhuba Orthodox kokufunda inkulumo enkolo yayingekho, futhi okokuqala wasungula phakathi nokubusa uPetru I. platform (esihlalweni bobukhosi) umnyango afanako kuwufanele. Kwakuwusuku uMbusi yena ngesikhathi kulenkonzo.

Izici isakhiwo yezakhiwo

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, uPetru noPawulu, Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) kwaba lesikhumbuzo ukuze inkazimulo izingalo Russian. amabhanela Khona lapha iminyaka engu-200 igcinwe (indondo), izinqaba nemizi okhiye, esasithunjwe amasosha Russian. Kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, babelwa ukuba Hermitage Museum.

Phakathi kuka-1908 kuya ku-1915 e-nemingcwabo Crypt senzeka 5, futhi 8 amathuna zihanjiswe lapha kusukela uPetru noPawulu Cathedral. Umzukulu u-Alexander II (Vladimir K.) wangcwatshwa lapha ngo-1992, futhi ngo-1995 kusukela Coburg walethwa umlotha nabazali bakhe.

Ngisho Warehouse ka Incwadi Chamber (Central) e 1930-1940 afakwe amahholo kwabo Cathedral of St Peter futhi St Paul. Petersburg kuphela ngo-1954 owayephethe lesi sakhiwo mlando esiyingqayizivele.

Igalari uxhuma lombhishobhi ne Grand Ducal Vault Burial, elakhiwa ukumbelwa amalungu zeNdlu Romanov (Grand Dukes).

izakhi eziningi umhlobiso emathuneni elahlekile phakathi kwabo futhi iconostasis. Ngesikhathi evimbezela altarpiece Leningrad namabala, "Ukuvuswa Kristu" (umculi N. A. Bruni) labhujiswa.

Manje lombhishobhi kukhona amakhophi amabhanela of Turkish isiSwidi.

Ngayiphi uPetru leminyaka Paul Cathedral Yakhiwa Petersburg?

Petersburg Kuyathakazelisa ngokuya izenzakalo zomlando ezenzeka lapha amakhulu eminyaka, futhi isathandwa kakhulu namanje lokuthi ngaphansi nemengamo lawo elihle ahlelwe ethuneni bababusi omkhulu Russian.

Cathedral abaphathiswe e 1712 kusayithi yesonto sokhuni iSt Peter futhi uPawulu (Zabaphostoli) futhi abazinikele e 1733. Thina wasibeka Meyi 1712. Ukwakhiwa (design nokuphathwa D.Trezzini) esakhiwe iminyaka engu-20 (kusukela ngo-1712 kuya ku 1732.).

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, eceleni isonto sonto lakhiwa, futhi wangcwatshwa amalungu 13 asebukhosini, ezinye zazo zingcwatshwe sesonto uqobo. Kusukela 2000, lapho baphinde olwenziwa isevisi.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

UPetru No-Paul Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) inomlando Akumangalisi eside.

Ngo 1703-1704 GG. emboniselweni uPetru noPawulu Yakhiwa abathile ebandleni, kuqala sokhuni Saints uPetru noPawulu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-parallel ukwakhiwa waleyo nqaba. lombhishobhi Itshe isitayela Baroque esikhathini esizayo ke lamiswao kusayithi yesonto.

izakhi ngamunye wethempeli zenziwa amakhosi ezahlukene: embhoshongweni imitha-40 efakwe harman Wang Bolos (umDashi); ukubukela futhi amazwe futhi ifakwe amakhosi angaphandle; iconostasis eyayibhalwe Ivan Zarudny akhiqizwa eMoscow kanye nabanye abaningi. et al.

buka sangaphandle lombhishobhi Kunjengokulinda uyithempeli izitayela Western, okungukuthi ukuma amafasitela, izindonga, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya domes ezinhlanu. Nokho, isiko ekwakheni ibandla eRussia kusukela maphakathi nekhulu XVIII iphelile.

Umbhoshongo insimbi lombhishobhi ngesikhathi esiphakeme ngesikhathi futhi ayenencazelo lempi, ngoba ukuphakama kwalo elula ukugcina isilinganiselo kungenzeka izindonga enqabeni amabutho esitha.

Okokuqala ngaphansi uPetru I amalungu asebukhosini wangcwatshwa lapha indodakazi usana Catherine noPetru - UNatalia, bese kusukela Peter mina lapha walala ziphumule zonke iNdlovukazi nombusi, kuze uNicholas II (kwasinda Ivan VI futhi uPetru II).

Esikhathini Unified State Register of izikhumbuzo zomlando namasiko Russian langena kule Cathedral omkhulu uPetru noPawulu.

Petersburg has a emangalisayo, aphakeme yezakhiwo kanye zomlando Museum e ubuso kulesi sakhiwo mlando. ukuphakama kwakhe - 122,5 m.

I Spire segolide lombhishobhi nge ingelosi indiza - olunye lwezimpawu eyinhloko-dolobha Northern.