UDustin Hoffman (uDustin Hoffman) - biography, ifilimu, impilo yomuntu kanye nezithombe

Umdlali we-Oscar waseNorth America uDustin Hoffman uye wabonakala ngempumelelo emabhayisikobho futhi usebenze esiteji iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Indlela yakhe eya empumelelweni yayibuhlungu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi imholela "kabi". Kodwa ekugcineni amafilimu abambe iqhaza kaHoffman afakwe esikhwameni segolide se-cinema, futhi abalingiswa abadalwa nguye bakhunjulwa futhi bathandwa izilaleli.

Iminyaka yobudala

UDustin Lee Hoffman wazalelwa ngo-Agasti 8, 1937 eLos Angeles (eCalifornia, eU.SA). Abazali bakhe - uLillian noHarry - babeyizinzalo zamaJuda ayefuduka e-Ukraine naseRomania. Uyise womndeni wakwaHoffman wasebenza njengomhlobiso e-Columbia Pictures, ngokuphindaphindiwe wabuyela ezindabeni ngokudubula eHollywood, ezwa osebenza nabo. Ukucindezeleka Okukhulu Kwaqala , futhi uHoffman Omkhulu waphoqeleka ukuba athengise ifenisha esitolo. Umama naye washiya umsebenzi womdlali wepiyano wama-jazz ukuze akhulise izingane.

Lapho uDustin eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, wayesevele enikezwa izifundo zepiyano. Ngo-12 wabonakala esiteji sezemidlalo yaseshashalazini, kodwa leli qembu aliphumelelanga. Umfowabo omdala kaRonald wayengumfundi we-classic, wahlanganyela ekuqopheni ifilimu, wazama ukuzidansa, kamuva waba profesa wezomnotho. Ngesikhathi esemncane, ngokumelene nengqikithi yelitha abanamakhono uRon Dustin Hoffman wayelokhu ezwa sengathi wayephansi, futhi abazali babekhathazekile ngamabanga akhe ampofu, okushiwo umfana wesigaba sesithathu esikoleni okokuqala ngqa.

Ukuzithola

Ngo-1952, uDustin wathuthela esikoleni esiphakeme, lapho aqhubeka khona ukudlala umculo, ebhalisele ithimba le-tennis futhi wathengisa amaphephandaba emigwaqweni. Phakathi kwalabo afunda nabo, le nsizwa yayizihlukanisa ngenxa yokukhula okuncane nezinkinga zesikhumba. Kamuva, umdlali we-actor ukhumbula ukuthi eminyakeni engu-16-17 wayengumnikazi weqoqo le-acne, enye yezinto ezimbi kakhulu eLos Angeles. Ngalesi sikhathi, uDustin wayelithanda iphupho lokuba ngumdlali wepiyano we-jazz.

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni ngo-1955, le nsizwa yangena ekolishi laseSanta Monica, lapho engayithandi khona. Uqinisekisile abazali bakhe ukuthi kungaba ngcono ukuthi ayeke izifundo zakhe bese engena umculo womculo waseLos Angeles (kamuva eCalifornia Institute of Arts). Omunye wabangane waphawula ukuthi kalula uDustin Hoffman uguqula kanjani izithombe ezahlukene. I-biography yale nsizwa ngalesi sikhathi yenze enye inguquko ebukhali. Uya esikoleni semidlalo yaseshashalazini, evulekile eNkundleni yasePasadena.

Ukuqonda izinto eziyisisekelo zokwenza iPasadena

U-Dustin uqala izifundo zakhe ePasadena bese esondela omunye umfundi - Gene Hackman. Ukukhathazeka ukuthi abadlali ababili abakhulu kunazo zonke ze-cinema yaseMelika ngaleso sikhathi babecatshangwa ukuthi abahambisani nokufunda esikoleni sabo. Omunye uHoffman u-Barbra Streisand.

E-Pasadena, uDustin wathola indima ebalulekile. UHoffman wadlala ummeli kudlalwa ngokusekelwe emsebenzini we-A. Miller "Buka kusukela eBhuloho". Okukhathaza umqondisi kulo mdlali. Wabe esethi futhi umdlali oneminyaka engu-30 kuphela uDustin Hoffman uzokwazi ukuphumelela. Ngemva kokuqeda izifundo ezimbili ePasadena, insizwa eneminyaka engu-21 ubudala iya eNew York eya eManhattan, ilandela uJim Hackman.

Ingozi noHoffman

Amasonto okuqala edolobheni elikhulu lashaywa nguDustin, wayesaba kakhulu. Sekuyisikhathi esithintekayo endlini kaHackman nomkakhe, base behlala noRobert Duvall. UDustin ukhululeka ngokwengeziwe, uqala ukudlala ngothando nabesifazane. URobert Duvall ukhumbula ukuthi uHoffman wayenamantombazane amaningi, wakhula izinwele ezinde, wathuthela ngesithuthuthu.

Omunye ubusuku umlingisi wayehlala endlini yakhe yentombazane, elungiselela i-fondue. Ngokungazelelwe, ibhodlela lokudla laqhuma, amafutha ashisayo aqhuma phansi futhi athatha umlilo. UDustin Hoffman uqede amalangabi, kodwa wathola ukushisa okukhulu futhi wadlwengulwa esibhedlela. Odokotela bacabanga ukuthi le nsizwa ngeke isinde. Ngemuva kokungenelela okukhulu kokuhlinzwa, uDustin wathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze alulame ngokuphelele. Ukusongelwa kokufa kwamnika amandla nokuzimisela, wanquma ukubuyela endaweni yesehlakalo.

Ucwaningo kanye nomsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe kaHoffman eNew York

Ngokushesha uDustin wathola isikole esikoleni esifanelekayo - isithwathwa somdlali esidumile u- Lee Strasberg eNew York. Ukulalela abaqondisi abadume kakhulu, wehlulekile izikhathi ezine. Ngemva kwesikhashana wathola ucingo futhi watshelwa ukuthi wangeniswa ku-studio, lapho ngaphansi kuka-Lee Strasberg, uMarlon Brando noMarilyn Monroe baqeqeshwa ngesikhathi sabo. Kanye noHoffman bafunda izifundo zamakhono abenza abangane bakhe - uRobert Duvall noGene Hackman.

UDustin kanyekanye wadlala ezakhiweni zika Broadway. Ukuze akhokhe izikweletu, umlingisi waphoqeleka ukuba asebenze njengothisha, esebenza esibhedlela esibhedlela, njengomthengisi, umthengisi wezithoyizi. Ukwengeza kumholo omncane kwakuyizindleko zokudubula ezimakethe. Ngokushesha wathola indawo yesikhonzi se-cloakroom enkundleni yaseshashalazini nengxenye yonyaka ngokubukela ngasese lo mdlalo esiteji sabadlali abavelele.

Ngo-1966 kwakuyisikhathi sokukhulula kwi-Studio studio Lee Strasberg. UHoffman wagcwalisa ngempumelelo izifundo zakhe futhi wathola idiploma. Kwaphela iminyaka engu-6 e-New York, wadlala indima eziningana ezakhiweni ze-Broadway, futhi wabonakala ngokuphambene nakuchungechunge lwethelevishini. Ngemva kokuphothula, uDustin wayefuna ngentshiseko indawo yakhe yaseshashalazini. Lo mdlali osemusha wezwa nge-premiere yomqondisi womqondisi uLarry Arric futhi wamncenga ukuba amthathe indima ebalulekile komunye wemikhiqizo. Ukusebenza kwabagxeki kubonakala sengathi akuphumelelanga, kodwa umdlalo kaHoffman wawunakwazisa kakhulu kumagazini mayelana nendawo yaseshashalazini. Umsebenzi kaDustin waqashelwa njengengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yonyaka wesilisa, kanti lo mculi wanikezwa i-Obi Awards ehloniphekile.

Izimpawu ze "New Hollywood"

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960 isihloko sombono waseMelika emafilimu sashintshwa ngokushayisana okuphawulekayo okwakubonisa izinhlamvu zabalingiswa ekuthuthukisweni. Isiqondiso sasibizwa ngokuthi "iNew Hollywood". Abamele bakhe kwakunguBarra Streisand, uJack Nicholson noDustin Hoffman.

Ukukhula komlingisi ngezindinganiso zeHollywood yendabuko akuyona "inkanyezi" - 165 cm. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kumvimbele uDustin ukuba abe yizintandokazi zezizukulwane eziningana zama-moviegoers.

Ngo-1967, umdlali we-actor uvele engxenyeni ye-hippy Hap emncintiswaneni omnyama "I-Outing of the Tiger." Umqondisi waseCanada u-Arthur Hiller udwebe le tape eNew York. Umsebenzi olandelayo wawuyifilimu yamahlaya "Million Madigan."

Emdwebeni othi "Iziqu zemfundo" ngo-1967, inkanyezi entsha yaseHollywood - uDustin Hoffman - yaveza izwi layo. I-filmography yomdlali weqhawe yayisanda kuqala, futhi indima kaBen Braddock emdlalweni oqondiswe uMnuz Nichols wamenza waqashelwa ngokugcwele abahlaziyi befilimu. Umlingisi osemusha wayenomthelela omkhulu ekwenzeni umqeqeshi wekolishi owavukela ukunakekelwa kwabazali.

Imiklomelo kanye nokuphakanyiswa kukaDustin Hoffman eminyakeni yokuqala yokuqopha

Ifilimu ethi "Ukuqeqesha" nguMnuz Nichols ingenye yezinhlelo zemisebenzi ephumelelayo, okwaphawula ukuqala komsebenzi wefilimu uDustin Hoffman. Ifilimu yonke iminyaka ihlanganisa amafilimu angaphezu kwangu-50. Wathuthukisa njalo inqubo yakhe, ekugcineni yaba ikhadi lomdlali. Ngokuvamile kwakudingeka alalele izinsolo ekupheleleni, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi yanciphisa inqubo yokudubula. Isifiso sokubonakalisa okuhle kwenhloso yomqondisi kanye nezifiso zakhe kwavumela uDustin ukuba anqobe ukuqashelwa kwezwe. Imiklomelo yakhe yokuqala yefilimu kanye nokuphakanyiswa kukaHoffman okwamukelwe indima kaBen Braddock kwifilimu ethi "Iziqu zemfundo":

• Umklomelo we-BAFTA we-début ethembisayo endimeni yesihloko (1969);
• I-Golden Globe Award njengomshayeli othembisayo kakhulu kumdlali weqhaza elikhulu (1968);
• Ukuphakanyiswa kwe-Oscar ngo-1968 njengomdlali ongcono kakhulu;
• Ukuphakanyiswa kwe-Golden Globe ngo-1968 njengomdlali ongcono kakhulu kusigaba somculo / umculo.

Ama-movie afaka uDustin Hoffman

Ukusebenza okuphawulekayo komdlali we-1969 kwaba yindlalifa e-Enrico Rizzo ekhubazekayo, eyisihibe ku "Midnight Cowboy." Umlingani kaHoffman ekuqosheni kwakunguJohn Voight. Le filimu yanikezwa imiklomelo emithathu ye-Oscar, futhi kamuva yabhalwa ohlwini lwefilimu ezinkulu kakhulu emlandweni. Isithombe sasiyisibonelo esicacile sokuthi u-Hollywood uphinde wabukela kanjani imibono yendabuko yobuqhawe bekrini. Umlingisi uHoffman uthande izilaleli, nakuba abahlaziyi balindele ukuthi ifilimu ihluleke. Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, kwakukhona amateyipu aphumelelayo, lapho uDustin Hoffman enenkanyezi. Amabhayisikobho amahle kakhulu kule nkathi:

• "Izinhlanzi Ezimbi" (1971).
• "Lenny" (1974).
• I-Marathoness (1976).
• "Yonke ibutho likaMongameli" (1976).
• "Kramer v. Kramer" (1979).
• "Tootsie" (1982).
• "Umuntu Wemvula" (1988).

Ukuphumelela emsebenzini kaDustin Hoffmann

I-British Film Academy ngo-1970 yaqaphela uDustin Hoffman njengomlingisi ongcono kunonyaka. Umdlali we-Enrico Rizzo ku-"Midnight Cowboy" wakhethwe i-Oscar e-USA ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle indima yesilisa.

Isithombe sikaLenny kule filimu yegama elifanayo laletha uHoffman ukuphakanyiswa kwesithathu se-statuette yegolide. Indima eyinhloko kule filimu "Kramer v. Kramer" yiletha uHoffman umklomelo omdala we-American film academics.

Uphinde wanikezwa umklomelo we "Golden Globe" ngesithombe sikayise, owakha ubuhlobo nendodana yakhe encane ngemuva kokuhamba komkakhe (uMeryl Streep).

Itheyipu ikhethwe imiklomelo eminingi yefilimu izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-50, ekuphakanyisweni kuka-35 kwanikezwa.

Dustin Hoffman. Ifilimu kuma-1980 nangamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye

Ngo-1982 ifilimu ethi "Tootsie" Hoffman yabonisa ukuphelelwa yisikhathi komlingisi ongaqashiwe uMichael Dorsey. Uziguqula umlingisi uDorothy Michaels futhi ubambe iqhaza kwi "soap opera" kuthelevishini. Kulesi sithombe, uMichael uba ngumzekelo oyisibonelo. Ifilimu "Abatutsi" eqondiswe uSidney Pollack yiletha uHotman ukuphakama komhlaba, waba nempumelelo enkulu yezohwebo ebhokisini lebhokisi. Ukusebenza noJessica Lang, uHoffman ngo-1982:

• Wathola ukuphakanyiswa kwakhe kwesihlanu kwe-Oscar;
• Waba umlingisi ongcono ngokusho kweNational Society of Film Critics;
• Wanikezwa i-Golden Globe Award;
• Waba umlingisi ongcono kakhulu ku-BAFTA (1983).

Impumelelo enkulu yafika kumdlali ngemuva kokukhululwa kwefilimu ethi "The Man of the Rain", edutshulwe nguBarry Levinson ngo-1988. Udlale uRaymond Babbitt, ehlushwa yi-autism, owathola okwesibili u-Oscar, kanti eyesihlanu - i-Golden Globe. U-Hoffman wakwazi ukubuyela enkundleni yemidlalo, edlala ku-Broadway eLondon West End. Kule minyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, uHoffman wagxila enkrinini yesikrini sencwadi yamahlaya "Dick Tracy," i-gangster tape "Billy Batgate," kuyi-"Captain Hook". Ababukeli abaningi bakhumbula amafilimu noDustin Hoffman: "Ubhubhane", "Ukulala", "Dodgy", "Sphere". Ikhulu elisha likhonjiswe izikhathi ezinjalo ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni komdlali, njengokudubula kwamateyipu "ama-Burglars of Hearts", "Hlangana nabakwa Fockers", "Last Chance Harvey". Eminyakeni yamuva, uHoffman uye wabonisa abalingiswa abadumile be-cartoon, esebenza kuthelevishini futhi eqondisa amafilimu.

Ukuphila komuntu siqu kaDustin Hoffman

Ku-ballerina Anne Anne Bjern, uDustin Hoffman washada ngoMeyi 4, 1969. Umndeni wakhulela izingane ezimbili: uJenna noKarina. Ngomnyaka we-1975, umka-mdlali we-actor wanquma ukuqhuma ukusebenza ngesikhathi esiteji. UHoffman kwadingeka anakekele izingane kanye nomndeni. Ngenxa yalokhu ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa, umdlali wezintatheli wayenezinkinga no-Anne Bjern, ozoqeda ukuhlukanisa ngo-1980.

Ngokushesha ngemva kwekhefu, umndeni wahlela ukuze kuphele umshado omusha. Umkhethi we-actress okwamanje wayeyindodakazi yommeli omdala womndeni wakhe uLisa Gottsagen. UDustin Hoffman, isithombe sakhe nomkakhe abhala kabusha bonke omagazini, bejabule. Kulo mshado, umlingisi wayenezingane: uJacob, uRebbea, uMax no-Alexandra. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wokudala, uHoffman ugcina ubudlelwane obuhle nabangane bentsha uRobert Duval noGene Hackman. Muva nje, uDustin waqhutshwa ngempumelelo lapho odokotela bebona umdlavuza wakhe.

Kwaphela iminyaka engama-50 yomsebenzi kaHoffman ebhayisikobho, kwavela izinkolelo eziningi ngaye. Usebenzisana nabaqondisi abangcono kakhulu baseHollywood, bembiza ngokuthi "mfushane engafaneleki" yokuphelela okuphelele. Amazwi kaHoffman angapheli aholela kwesinye isiteketiso - "bore." Umlingisi uthanda ukuphinda ukuthi uma ukudubula kuqakathekile ukucabangela zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances, ngakho-ke noma yimuphi into encane engaphazamisi umphumela. Kukhona amahemuhemu ngesifiso sikaDustin sokubala yonke idola kusukela ekukhokhweni kwakhe. Kodwa futhi ubonisa izibonelo zobuhle, anikeze ukulungisa isonto elishisayo futhi anikeze usizo lokuqala kumuntu ohlukunyeziwe. Ngezindlela eziningi, uHoffman ufana nomlingiswa wakhe wesibuko kusukela ku-movie ethi "Hero". Ubenza abantu bazwele, bazwele nalabo abavame ukunganakwa. Ngalesi talenta, izilaleli zathandana noDustin Hoffman.