Fish kuleli zwe. Fish Echibini ngezandla zakhe

Phila ngaphandle komuzi iba ehlonishwayo futhi ukhululekile. Potato Amasimu nge utamatisi abamba ukushisa nemibhede isanqante eshabalalayo. Abantu abazama ukwenza isikhathi sokungcebeleka kujabulise kakhudlwana, bese beveza into entsha. Omunye izindawo umsebenti lowentiwako ezithakazelisayo - izinhlanzi. On cottage yayo buhlanjululwe in amachibi letingemasayizi lahlukene. Ukuze wenze umzimba okuzenzela yamanzi le njongo kulula. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sithathe lokwela, yilutho ayejwayele inqubo amatshe kwamanzi.

Kungani ezifuywa izinhlanzi ngesikhathi sabo cottage ehlobo?

Pond engadini dala, ukuphishekela imigomo ehlukene: umphelelisi design landscape, amanzi izitshalo noma ukuhlela indawo ukubhukuda. Kungaba njani nisebenzise leso pool kuleli zwe ngokuzalanisa inhlanzi?

indawo umninikhaya angase umnikazi ungakhululekile impumuzo okungalindelekile: udonga, amanzi ube nemigodi ngemigodi noma ayimigodi. Hhayi okunengqondo ukuba uphonse zonke zamabutho ukuqeda semfene. Kulula futhi ashibhile ukuzivumelanisa yona izinhlanzi. Ukupheka ichibi kusuka ekuqaleni - ukusebenza kanzima, kudinga izibalo okahle ngokomzimba. High komhlaba neqhaza babangele echibini self-ezenziwe nokugwema noma yikuphi izilinganiso ungangenisi amanzi. Lezi nenhlabathi kungukuthi kuhambisana kahle ukutshala izivande echibini lezinhlanzi kuleli zwe eyokwenza le nkinga.

Mayelana izinhlanzi ukulima

A kalula ukutshalwa izinhlanzi ukwaneliseka zokuziphatha futhi impahla ngesakhiwo. Umkhiqizo emachibini amancane kukhona ezinkulukazi ephakeme kakhulu. Amanzi kusuka 20 kuya 50 m ² lusenza aqukethe inhlanzi kufika ku-15 nesisindo 150 kg / ha.

Fish kuleli zwe lukhula iminyaka 1-2 ukufinyelela isisindo marketable. Peled ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala carp enesisindo 70-120 for sikhathi echibini okufudumele zokutshala ezingavamile ifinyelela 300-350, ekhule tilinganiso kuhluke futhi carp. A tench kanye crucian isisindo engaqhathaniswa adala ezinkulu eminyakeni emithathu kuphela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, baqala ukukhula kusuka onyakeni owodwa ubudala, ukuthenga kubo kuyo inhlanzi.

Izinzuzo izinhlanzi ukulima endaweni

Fish ukutshalwa endaweni asifani ukukhiqizwa yezimboni ivolumu, amasu kanye nemibandela yeziboshwa. Amadamu ngokuvamile multi-purpose. Fish kuleli zwe is azihlakulele ukuze bathole inzuzo enkulu. Isetshenziselwa ubuhle, ukudala induduzo nokuthula kwengqondo abanikazi indawo.

Kuyinto lokuchuma ivumela sigqame. Lutho neze wonke umuntu ngesikhathi ehlobo yabo cottage echibini nge izinhlanzi bukhoma. Inzuzo yale nkinga ingaxazululwa yokuthi izinga lamanzi esilawulwa, ngeke iwe zinambuzane nemikhiqizo effluents ezimbonini. Kwakheka isiziba kuleli zwe yokuzalanisa izinhlanzi - wokudla ewusizo futhi ngokwemvelo umndeni.

Ukuze uthole incazelo inhloso yawo ngiyishise am Kuhle kokusho ukuthi ezifanelekayo ukufuya izinhlanzi echibini akho sidzinga umzamo. Umnikazi uzodinga ulwazi izinhlanzi ukulima, ukunakekelwa, ukuzithiba nothando bemvelo.

Imithetho eyinhloko ukwakhiwa kwesigubhu

Indlela yokwenza echibini kuleli zwe ukudoba bebodwa? Qala ngokufunda iziqondiso eziyisisekelo eziphathelene lesi sakhiwo:

• Ponds endaweni encane idinga ukunakwa okukhulu ngoba abazi akha biocoenosis zemvelo. Ziyafana ichibi elikhulu. Pond Huge kuyinto iningi alinayo imali yokukhokhela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuzona zonke ingxenye ngaphansi kungenzeka ukwaba indawo ekahle. A indawo ephakathi kwalezi embodiments ungaphakathi uhla kusuka 25 kuya 50 m ^2.
• Khetha indawo ikusasa ichibi kufanele ngokucophelela. Imfuneko kuyinto ukutholakala izingxenye esikhanyayo Akunasithunzi ka kwamanzi. Akhiwe echibini esigodini izoba ngaphansi izikhukhula ngo imvula meltwater.
• Ezansi echibini udala impumuzo ekhethekile, esihlanganisa ezindaweni enezingxenye amanzi ezahlukene. Sinenkosi isinyathelo-ngokwabelana eziyizitezi.
• Nquma emhlabathini, osizweni uhlobo izinhlanzi. Carp zidinga edwaleni (amatshe, isihlabathi indawo, egwadle agayiwe).
• inhlanzi ezincane kokuba ubude hhayi kuka-15 cm ezidingekayo 50 amalitha amanzi. Umthamo ichibi futhi isibalo izilwane ibalwa kusukela kule evamile.
• An kwalokho ebalulekile edinga ichibi: ukulima izinhlanzi ezweni ngezandla zabo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukufakwa futha zokuhlunga. Ngalo, amanzi zihlanjululwa kusuka uketshezi futhi kwavimbela izimbali zalo.
• Uma izinhlanzi kuyoba emanzini unyaka wonke, khona-ke sidinga ubusika kahle. It zingahlelwa ngosizo obunamandla, okuyinto lwajula maphakathi.

izinhlanzi

Le nhlanzi akhethwa okusekelwe imigomo phambi umnikazi. Futhi kusukela echibini nezinye izimo ezikhona. Yande Ornamental izinhlanzi: segolide futhi koi. inhlanzi esikhulayo ezweni zezinto eziphilayo ezifana wenziwa Echibini elithile elincane. Baqhubeka ebusweni futhi uthathe ukudla ngezandla.

Nge kwezomnotho injongo carp ezifuywa, carp crucian futhi yomugqa, ezihlala ezindaweni ezijulileyo. Uhlu olwandayo lwezilwane nezimila esetshenziselwa avelelwe amachibi, abalulekile: carp, utshani carp, perch, carp, trout nabanye.

Pond nge isizinda ngokhonkolo

Ukuma ichibi nge isizinda ukhonkolo kungaba ezingafanele. I elilungile kakhulu embodiments oyindilinga, isib, okusaqanda noma ipheya emise. Ikusasa kwesigubhu phansi ligcwele isixazululo obuphathekayo esicamelweni lelungiselelwe. Amandla ukuqina ukwakhiwa unezela ukuqinisa ngocingo. Kusukela ke walala eceleni net usayizi anezikhala of 15 cm. Ngaphambi concreting ka kwagcizelela ipayipi ukhonkolo efakwe okuzokwenza Zimovniki izinhlanzi. Ukuphela engezansi ke lwajula ngezansi kwezinga amanzi phansi ebusika.

Echibini Ukhonkolo ngezandla zakhe

inhlanzi Phila kuleli zwe abadinga ekhaya ethokomele. Izinyathelo Echibini yokukhiqiza base ukhonkolo:

1. Primer bakhethwa ngendlela emfushane sakhiwa. masimu Made futhi ushona. Kwamanzi bahlanza kusuka izimpande ophumile futhi kudoti. Lungisa indawo ezimileni yasemanzini. Ngokuhamba bonke ubuso ibekwe grid yokugcizelela nemigoqo. Phakathi kwazo wire ngibopha eziboshiwe. Uhlaka lwamathambo metal kuyoba kukholamu ukhonkolo.
2. M400 usimende, inhlabathi indawo futhi amatshe axutshwa endaweni isilinganiso 1: 2: 3. Ingxube kwaphumela is wathululwa tamped ngokucophelela futhi phansi ukuze avimbele nesenzakalo voids. Lindela ekuqonda bese usetha formwork for izindonga. Ebusweni ohlangothini echibini kufanele kube emaweni, ukushuba yabo ingaphansi kuka- 12 cm.
3. Uma kungenzeka, yenza ukuba zingangenwa ngamanzi. On the ungqimba ukhonkolo lapho sekuqalile ukusetha, ukubeka i-pair of zamatshe ukufulela impahla, futhi ligcwele isixazululo. Kushisa, ukuvikelwa ebusweni kusukela omiswe kwanoma okuluhlaza impahla, sawdust noma hay.
4. Pond izinhlanzi ezweni isicishe ilungele. Kuye hose ondliwe ukufihla ke phakathi kwamatshe ukunikeza zemvelo. Yena ugcwaliswe amanzi ahlanzekile.
5. Kwelinye amabhange igibele tube ezizosebenza njengoba Ukuvikelwa zichichima. On ke amanzi ngokweqile esuswa kwesigubhu.

Ichibi ngaphandle ulwelwesi

Uma endaweni phansi amanzi eseduze ebusweni futhi inhlabathi, kungaba echibini ngaphandle concreting. Dala okugqoma, izindonga zazo camera nge ungqimba ubumba noma ifilimu plastic. Lesi sinqumo nje yamisa, kodwa zidinga njalo izinyathelo zokuqapha kanye nokwesekwa. A emseleni wemba emhlabathini isihlabathi, kumele elingenamikhono onephunga ungqimba ubumba okungenani 10 cm. Top walala Turf noma utshani.

Pond lwalowomgodi

Kanjani ukwenza ngaphandle nezinamathiselo ezinkulu izinhlanzi echibini at-cottage? Izandla kusukela udonga ezincane zemvelo. Ngenxa yale njongo, it is ulungiswe futhi ngcono. Act mayelana uhlelo ezilandelayo:

• indentation Yemvelo kwandisa ngosayizi.
• Yakha idamu emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalesi primer kuthululwe ngongqimba mncane (kufika ku-20 cm) nenqama. Humidification we ukuthambisa kungaba nomthelela izinga lomsebenzi. Ukuphakama lumangaza ukudala 50 cm ngenhla elindelekile izinga lamanzi.
• Hlelani inkatho lapho amanzi ezikhukhula izophela ngaphandle kokubhubhisa edamini. Isiteshi dlula has a dlula izindonga zobumba.
• Emhosheni lapho amanzi engena kanye namahlamvu, ngezinye izikhathi ufake emikhombeni ukhonkolo. Le ngxenye phansi futhi ithambekele ichibi ozikhethela yokugcizelela ngishiswa amatshe, Turf, njll Idamu kwenza ububanzi futhi embozwe ungqimba isihlabathi.
• Echibini Egcwele ephethe elingenalutho 1-2 izinyanga. Phakathi naleso sikhathi othile daka kuwo, futhi izitshalo ukumila. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, kwesigubhu ezingenalutho, namanzi ahlanzekile kuthululwe. Kuphela manje ku ichibi, ungavumela izinhlanzi.

Yakha Echibini akho ngesikhathi sabo cottage ehlobo - akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. Ulwazi kuyosiza abanikazi ukuthola indlela yabo kule ndaba futhi ukugwema amaphutha amaningi. inhlangano Ofanele yokudla nenhlanzi - isihluthulelo sempumelelo.