Eurasia Blue Tit: incazelo, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo, ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Abavamile, blue noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Tit - a Tit encane ayegcwele izimpaphe blue-yellow. Le nyoni isakazeke ezonini ye-arctic futhi athokomele ka iNyakatho-Ntshonalanga Afrika, Western Asia naseYurophu. It uhlala endle, ikakhulukazi emahlathini exubile kanye lezihlahla, birch ikakhulukazi futhi oki. Ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa landscape kutshalwa futhi ngokuvamile luhlala e amapaki kanye izingadi, lapho kungatholakala emhlabeni inyoni esebenza ngogesi. Ngokuvamile yakha kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni yaseYurophu. Bird akuyona unamahloni futhi kulula ukuba avume ukuthi mina nabantu uhla close.

Phakathi zizalela feeds ikakhulu kokudla kwezilwane: izicabucabu nezinambuzane. Winter nokuwa adla ukudla isitshalo, ezifana imbewu. It izidleke emigodini, kanye yokufakelwa isidleke amabhokisi.

incazelo

Tit Little nge mncane uqhwaku iDemo nomsila iDemo - konke Tit okwesibhakabhaka. Ulwazi mayelana it is okusesihlokweni esithi ngezansi. Osayizi kakhulu phansi kunabaphostoli titmouse esikhulu, ngesikhathi Moskovka inkudlwana - yayo obuphelele umzimba imayelana 12 cm kanye isisindo 14g Umbala wakhe luhluke okwakuvela nezinye izinhlobo Tit azure cap okwesibhakabhaka, futhi mncane amnyama stripes eluhlaza kanye Uqhwaku - bona idlule iso, ovala ngemuva. Eyesibili ibha amnyama-blue uya entanyeni, kanjalo zakha isimiso uhlobo collar.

Ebunzini nezihlathi ezimhlophe; umsila, amaphiko nentamo okwesibhakabhaka-blue. Ngokuvamile, emuva kuyinto omnqumo-luhlaza, kodwa ungaba imibala ehlukene, kuye ngokuthi ndawo. Ngezansi inyoni umbala ogqamile aphuzi, engxenyeni engezansi kunendawo encane emnyama umugqa longitudinal. imilenze bluish-grey, ngoqhwaku abamnyama.

endaweni

EYurophu, eYurophu nase-Asia Blue Tit itholakala cishe kuwo wonke amazwe, kodwa engekho enyakatho yeScotland, e-Iceland, emazweni aseBalkan futhi ezinkangala zase-Alps, izingxenye enyakatho yeRussia futhi yonke iNhlonhlo zaseScandinavia. Kuze 1963 wayehlala Outer Hebrides.

Indlela Yokuphila: blue Tit okwesibhakabhaka

Endaweni emaphakathi kanye oseningizimu Settlement, ngenkathi ebusika enyakatho uthuthele ku lentshonalanga neningizimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka izindiza mpo ezintabeni. kufuduka Irregular futhi kuncike ezintweni izimo zezulu nokutholakala okuphakelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni ezincane pubescent kunamathuba amaningi okuthi ukuhambisa kunabantu abadala.

Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela basuke njalo igcinwe ngazimbili, ikakhulukazi ukuphambuka ndawonye imihlambi ixutshwe umsila omude futhi tits big, isihlahla Creeper futhi ephuzi-Wren. Kulokhu, tits okwesibhakabhaka phakathi kwabo kukhona iyaphenduphenduka ezahlukene ku Amahlumela mncane kakhulu.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Njengoba nenani eyinhloko yizinyoni ezincane ezingamasentimitha tits blue ukuthomba kufika unyaka emva kokuzalwa. Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela yezinyoni uwela ekupheleni entwasahlobo, kodwa imihlambi exube tits phakathi Januwari, ekuqaleni ukuzobhidliza, bese zibhekana imizwelo engokwemvelo indawo.

Owesifazane owevile eminyakeni engu-Ephreli, uqhubeke ngokuzimela ukwakha isidleke sayo. Ivame elise izimbotshana nemithi eziyize, ngokuvamile kakhulu - nge ukuvulwa emincane futhi eliphezulu kakhulu off emhlabathini. Ngezikhathi Eurasia Blue Tit isebenzisa izidleke endala nezinye izinyoni.

Ngokuvamile kule sizini it has 2 wokwakha, kodwa ezindaweni ezithile (eJalimane, e-UK, Morocco, kanye Corsica) amaqanda abekwa kanye kuphela. Ngokuvamile, bamba sokuqala ekuqaleni May, okulandelayo - 2 kwesigamu June. Isibalo amaqanda incike ubukhulu benombolo kanye ndawo.

ukudla

Ingxenye esemqoka yokudla nyoni ukudla isilwane. Iningi lawo abantu izinambuzane ezincane, ukufinyelela eside 1 cm, izibungu zabo, ngaphezu, arachnids. Setha okuphakelayo uyakwazi ziyahlukahluka, kuncike ekutholakaleni yabo endaweni ngalesi sikhathi. Ekuqaleni zikhwelwe, lapho yonke imithi ukuthi usanda kuqala egcwele izimila isibungu noma ezingekho, noma mancane kakhulu, omningi walo zonke izicabucabu yayo ukwenza inyamazane. Uma amacimbi wawo ukhula, eYurophu nase-Asia Blue Tit ngokushesha kwi lolu hlobo ukukhiqizwa.

Inqwaba inyoni abhubhisa ihlathi izinambuzane ezehlukene, phakathi okuyinto hairy isibungu bhu, ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbungulu, aphid, kanye nabo bonke abanye Hemiptera. Esikhathini ukudla washisa izibungu ngokuzithandela sawfly amacimbi zezimvemvane. Caught futhi ahlukahlukene izinambuzane ezindizayo (iminyovu, izimpukane, lacewing), izintuthwane, mabhungane, Opilliones centipedes ahlukahlukene.

Zenyathi futhi systematics

Eurasia Tit Blue 1758 waba ngokwesayensi esachazwa abadumile Carl Onomusa encwadini okweshumi kwe yakhe "Systema Naturae". Ngaleso sikhathi, lolu hlobo owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi Parus caeruleus, futhi ngokwemvelo izinyoni ziyizidalwa tits. Igama Cyanistes ke waqoka subgenus lapho izinhlobo eziningi ziye kuhlanganiswe izici ezifanayo morphological. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuze kube manje esetshenziswa eziningi ochwepheshe, kuhlanganise nabathandekayo Russian.